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Vernal Express in Vernal, Utah

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This newspaper page contains 20 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Vernal Express

Location

Vernal, Utah, United States of America

Date

Dec 23, 1943

Page

5

Contrasts in the News and War Perspectives

A fragmented op-ed contrasts antiwar agitators and pro Allied unity with grim WW II dispatches from Tarawa. It rebukes neutralist silence toward Axis aiding nations, condemns Nazi brutality, and argues for democratic wartime cohesion while criticizing Congress and postwar plans. It cites fascist dangers, unity in combat, and calls for economic security without inflation, ending with reflections on peace hopes and international cooperation.

Uncle Sam Lora Argentina

United Nations reforms and wartime diplomacy shifts

The piece discusses Franklin D. Roosevelt backing broader participation by small nations in UN councils and moving headquarters to Washington. It notes Latin American tensions over exclusion, Brazilian bases for North Africa supply, and prewar talks with Churchill on a leaner, inclusive structure. It also covers US foreign service pay inequities for exam failures, plus heightened presidential protection measures abroad and a rumoured Sidney Eaton satire in a forthcoming book.

Wne Resun United Nations Councils Roosevelt Knniwn Ike London Washington United Nations Germany Brazil Mexico North Africa Moscow Anders Sumner Welles Churchill Council Great Britain Russia United States China Aetup Mopcow Btalin USA Secret Service Casablanca West Africa Avantic Af Thia

Weekly News Analysis of War Front and Legislation

The report surveys artillery duels aimed at softening Nazi defenses and smashing enemy armored formations. It also notes Senate scrutiny of a subsidy compromise and the passage of a new draft deferment law.

Senate

Artillery Booms as Allied Armies Advance Near Rome

In Italy heavy artillery duels shake the area around Rome as U S and British forces tighten grips on Nazi defenses. Lt Gen Mark Clark’s Fifth Army drives toward the Via Casilina while Doughboys seize heights after arduous assaults under mortar and machine gun fire. To the east, Gen Bernard Montgomery’s Eighth Army contends with armored formations in a narrow land corridor between southern mountains as snow covers the Italian highlands.

Ely Rome Mark Adriatic Bernard Montgomery Eighth Army Italy

Tightened Draft Deferments Across District Appeal Boards

The new draft law directs appeal boards within the district of employment to judge deferment cases, aiming to delay induction of fathers by granting only essential deferments. Local boards review only cases where the applicant works in their district or where no district board exists, with implications for workers outside the U S.

Congress

Price controls urge price boosts on cheap goods

Director Fred Vinson ordered the Office of Price Administration to raise prices of low cost merchandise to stimulate production. He also told the War Production Board to supply manufacturers with materials and facilities to lift output and to adjust prices if WPB deems them too low. Manufacturers with profits not more than twice the 1935-39 period may increase prices based on a 3 percent profit margin over production cost.

Yon Fred Vinson Office of Price Administration Vinson War Production Board WPB OPA

Sundays Off for Shipyards Amid War Production Plan

The Maritime Commission ordered shipyards to halt Sunday work starting January to reduce costs. The directive forecasts about 2 percent fewer tons and a long term drop in ship construction, with 18.89 million tons of cargo ships produced this year on a around-the-clock basis. Sunday stoppage aims to cut overtime and improve efficiency, though production costs may rise initially.

Maritime Commission

Army Colleges keep Specialized Training program open

Secretary Stimson stated the army will not close the Specialized Training program. The War Department is reducing it now but may expand later. Currently 229 colleges and universities train army personnel.

Army Wat Stimson

Steel demand ebbs as war needs ease next year

Industry executives at a recent conference say the war program will require less steel in 1964 than 1963 and civilian fabrication will not rise much unless more plants are released. They note demand remains for structural steel and sheets and plates, with production constrained by capacity.

Oises

Congress Debates Oil Price Boost and Subsidy Cuts

Congress moves to urge OPA to raise crude oil prices by 85 cents to 74 cents above the $118 baseline, with a 60 to 100 percent parity rule. The plan could lift gasoline by about 1 cent per gallon, while Senate debates subsidy limits amid a three member subcommittee stalemate. A tax bill and social security tax hold are also discussed as negotiations continue before Christmas holidays.

House Senate US Department of Labor US Court of Claims Gens To Finance Committee Congress Hse Anancial Stater Menta

Allied push in Pacific Targets Jap depots and fronts

Allied forces in the Pacific press the Japs with Liberator raids on Bougainville New Britain and New Guinea supply depots while Up So and Australian troops advance in the South Pacific United States airmen bomb Marshall Islands and nearby Gilbert Islands to threaten western movement In China exhausted retreats continue after smashing concentrations near the Yangtze river traffic artery and the Chahgteh area.

Bougainville New Guinea New Britain Pacife US Army Marshal Islands Pacific Gilberta Australas Chinesa Chahgteh Yangtze River

Russia fights two battles south of Kiev in Dnieper bend

Heavy fighting rages in southern Russia west of Kiev as Red Army reinforcements counter German advances. Gen Vatutin launches counterattacks while Prile von Mannstein's Kiev offensive shows strain. Reds push to secure Dnieper bridgeheads aiming for a springboard toward Romania and the Krivoi Rog iron ore region.

Russia Wesr Kiev Dnieper Nicholas Vatutin Germany Prile von Mannatein Reds Rumania Krival Rog

Cottonseed production and silver stockpiles drop amid wartime shifts

Cottonseed crushed from August to November fell sharply to 188435 tons from 2074615 last year, while crude oil and refined products also declined. Stocks of cottonseed products were well below prior year levels. The United States, Britain, and Australia have mobilized vast silver and gold holdings for war needs, with silver largely routed to defense plants and coinage, and gold balances shrinking as sales flow to the US.

Britain Australia Treasury Defense Plant Corporation China

Soldiers Debts Sue Co-Signers Under New Act

Federal Judge Philip Sullivan in Chicago ruled creditors may sue co signers after amending the 1940 act to waive immunities if the debtor is in service. Creditors retain rights as arrangements ensure debt payment three months after discharge, while protecting soldiers from undue distress. The ruling follows comments on wartime policy.

Philip Sullivan Chicago Sullivans Sullivan Sallora

Secret German Rocket Gun Revealed by Diplomatic Sources

Reported details describe a 45 foot long rocket shell weighing 12 tons launched by a steam catapult. Upon ascent the device allegedly becomes self-propelled, with 30 feet housing propulsion and fuel equipment and 15 feet containing the explosive charge filled with toxic acid.

Germany Switzerland

Early Peace Rumors and Administration Policy

Central government officials clash over reports of an early peace as Treasury Secretary Morgenthau and Secretary Hull denounce Axis propaganda. Officials debate wartime messaging while a public propaganda effort tries to maintain unity. The piece also notes political shifts in Kentucky’s fourth district and evolving views on postwar foreign policy and international cooperation.

Treasury Morgenthau Hull Germany Japan Berlin Kentucky Roosevelt Washington New Deal Moscow Cairo Nepublicana

Christmas Candy Recipes For Ration Points

Recipes offer cost cut sweets using dried fruits prunes apricots dates and cherries. Directions cover grinding fruits mixing with orange rind juice honey and nuts then shaping into balls or cubes and rolling in coconut or chopped nuts for lighter sugar treats suitable for Christmas use.

Watches Win Favor as Marines Christmas Gift Choice

The Marine Corps reports wrist watches are the top Christmas gift Marines want while on foreign duty in the Pacific. A mid summer survey by unit commanders shows preferred items for shipment between September 15 and November to reach destinations on time. Other popular choices include pen sets, toilet kits, knives, pocket books, candy, radios, lighters, sunglasses, photographs, and various personal accessories.

Pacific Marine Corps Unita Naval Marine The Marinee Bousé Bath All Opera

Happy Day Link Between School Days and Holiday Cheer

A child enjoys a festive mood as Christmas parades and traditional trees lift spirits during the project period. The scene captures the warmth of holidays brightening routine school days and easing the season's cares.

Time Gift Airplane Model Patterns Luminous Paper

A wartime gift idea uses airplane model patterns printed on luminous paper. Cut out the models from the sheets, paste them to a child’s ceiling, and illuminate with a flashlight to reveal glowing colors. Some models glow eerie green light or blue glow in the dark.

Also Mentioned on This Page

Tarawa Avery Herlin Alles Ftera Flascleyn America United Natons Devlin Hitler Dewnpaper Willkie Equelcher Armstrong Weir Jackas Itwan Rfcognize Barane Washington DC Cameel Diplomats Sara State Department Foreign Service Secreattate Dowland Shaw Alexander Schnee Commerce Department Buenos Airea Fred Howalt Wirewise Navy Tzan Sidney Eaton Unites States John Bullip Argentias Adver Wren Weetepa Western Newspaper Union Algiers Thompsonville Conn Ted Artiilery Latters Banking Committee Robert Taft Ohi Alben Barkley John Bankhead Taft Senator Taft White House District of Columbia Ebenpor Roosevelt Mre FDR Marvin M. McIntyre McIntyre Naval Training Station
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