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This newspaper page contains 24 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Troy Record

Location

Troy, New York, United States of America

Date

Oct 17, 1945

Page

21

Japanese Crowds Demand Food and Government Change

In Tokyo, over 30 Nippon Working Class Party members protested before General MacArthur’s headquarters, seeking American aid for bread. Koreans returning home by train and foot swelled southwestern ports, complicating U S policing as food and clothing shortages grow. A buried cache of Japanese silver was uncovered 190 miles from Tokyo, while a Navy captain revealed Pearl Harbor attackers believed they were on a training mission.

Tokyo Japan Nippon Working Class Party MacArthur Imperial Palace Haka Kyushu Island Americal Division Mitaue Fuchida Pearl Habbor Pearl Harbor

Noted U S Men Urge World Government

A Dublin conference of nearly fifty prominent Americans urged creating a world federal government with limited power to prevent war. They argued the United Nations is behind the times and favor a constitution based system with representative participation and resource factors while avoiding sovereignty-league models. The report warned of global war risks in the atomic age and called for world governance to preserve freedom and liberty.

Dublin N. H the Times Breday Supreme Court Owen J. Robberts United Nations Organization U. S

Tax Grants for Veterans Gains Support in Senate

Washington UPI reports tax concessions for veterans drew sympathetic reception from the Senate Finance Committee on the second day of hearings. Spokesmen for CLO and the National Lawyers Guild urged forgiveness of income taxes up to 250 dollars for years to discharge, and a 1500 special exemption post discharge for a year. Both urged parallel relief and continued benefits after service.

Washington Senate Finance Committee CLO National Lawyers’ Guild Senate George D+Ga Agufford McAvoy Henry H. Wolf Lawyers’ Guild McAvoy Wolf

Truman Readhes Peace Draft Law Contest Seen In Congress

President Truman urges Congress to pass a peacetime universal military training law, signaling a major policy clash. Lawmakers face questions on maintaining large forces after the atomic era and whether voluntary service suffices or conscription is needed. Opposition appears locally entrenched while the Selective Service Act remains in effect for months.

Washington Truman Congress Capitol Capitol Hill Armed Services War and Navy Departments

London Dock Workers Vote to Continue Strike

Five thousand London dockers reversed a 20 earlier decision and will not return to work. A mass meeting was called for this morning at Victoria Park to decide whether to resume work. Hull and Grimsby dockers joined London in staying away as Liverpool waited on a promised decision amid nationwide shipping disruption.

London Victoria Park Waere Britain Hull Grimsby Liverpool

75 Millions Set as Cost For New U. S. Hospitals

Washington senators study a broad program of federal aid to build hospitals. They agreed on 75,000,000 a year for five years, matched by states to total about 160,000,000 annually. Aid would be distributed by need with 15 poorest states getting 47.4 percent, 16 middle states 22 percent, richest 1 0 percent, territories 3.2 percent.

Washington DP Ful Senate Éducation and Labor Committee

Argentine laborers back Peron march in Buenos Aires

About ten thousand workers marching through Buenos Aires shouted slogans in support of Peron as the government sought to form a new cabinet. Police kept order with no disturbances while union leaders claimed armed men forced employees to quit in Avellaneda and join the city parade. The government said Peron, once vice president and labor secretary, was not detained but in protective custody. Labor leaders fear Peron’s return could undo gains won under his regime despite proclamations that labor advances would not be reversed.

Buenos Aires Peron Chice Labor Edelmiro Farret Abgentena

World Convention Seeks Agreement on Air Travel

World aviation leaders from around the globe began work on shared passenger and cargo standards to advance internationalism. H. J. Symington, Canadian Airlines president and IATA head, urged abandonment of selfish national or company aims to prevent world chaos and foster world order.

Montreal Yesterniday H. J.symington Canadian Air Line International Air Transport Association I A. T. AL Santisse Symington

Sailor Held in Homicide of Army Service Captain

Robert Gurga a 98 year old Brooklyn born discharged Navy enlisted man was held on a homicide charge in the beating death of Army Captain Lawrence Dedell 50 found unconscious in his Hotel McAlpin room. Dedell died en route to Bellevue Hospital. Autopsy cited a fractured jaw and other injuries.

New York Robert Gurganat Brooklyn Navy Wea Army Lawrence Wi Dedell McAlpin Dedell Bellevue’ Hospital B. Morgan Vance

Dutch Report Willing To Grant Java Self Rule

Dutch overseas minister Logemann said the Netherlands is willing to discuss self government for Java within the Dutch Commonwealth as a concession to nationalist forces, but will not negotiate with Soekarno. He blamed allied staff planning failures for East Indies woes and warned demobilization may take priority after Japan’s collapse. The Indonesian Republic denied declaring war on the Netherlands, while All-India Radio noted British reinforcements landing in the Dutch East Indies.

Amsterdam Netherlands Toe Ih HA Logemant Soekarno Logemant Fong East Indies Free Indonesian Radio 2 Batavia Aneta Dateh Logemann Australia Japan Orient Free Indonesia Radio Java All-India Radio

Marshall praised for peacetime training and citizen army call

President Truman lauds General George C. Marshall as having completed the greatest military task in world history. Marshall urges immediate readiness for a citizen army and peacetime training. Truman honors Marshall with lifelong ROA membership as he reflects on victory and leadership.

Washington George C. Marshall Truman Army Star Reserve Officers’ Association Marshall Eisenhower MacArthur Arnok Marewall

Rail equipment shortage delays San Francisco trains

Lack of rail equipment caused schedule changes delaying departures for third Zeet dischargees to separation centers. Twelfth Naval District officials said discharges would be held up for a few hours. Santa Fe trains to Lido Beach and Western Pacific trains to Sampson and Toledo were affected. one Western Pacific train did depart for Norfolk, Virginia.

San Francisco Twelfth Naval District Headawar‘ Iers Pesterday Cap G. W. Brashears Paistriet Santa Fe Lido Beach Western Pacific Sampson Toledo G. Feil Norfolk Lism

Deny O'Dwyer Charges Albany GP

New York City's mayoralty candidate Willam O'Dwyer faced criticism as State Comptroller said last night he presented a distorted and woefully incomplete picture of state city finances in response to an attack on the Dewey administration.

Albany Dewey Willam O'Dwyer New York Vnayoralty State Comptroller O Dwyer

Halsey Urges U.S. Readiness and Destiny Call

Admiral Halsey warned at a civic banquet that America has reached a rendezvous with destiny. He cited Japan as a ruthless foe and credited atomic bombs and Soviet entry as pivotal in Japan's surrender. He recalled the "shoestring era" and the Navy's role in preparing the way with air and sea strikes.

Sas Prancigeo Halsey America Dewimny Jupsn Society of Civilized Nations Sea Dog Third Fleet Jigen South Pacific Russia Japan Bdaser Honshi

Moslems Attack U S Stand on Palestine Issue

Calcutta dispatch reports the influential Moslem daily Starefi India accusing the United States of backing unprovoked aggression in Palestine. Sir Khwaja Nazimuddin vows Muslims in Bengal will sacrifice to aid Arab and Muslim Arabs against Jewish expansion, promising monetary help and active support to defend Arab rights.

Calcutta Starefi Tndia United States Palestine America Britain Khwaja Nazimuddin Bengal All India Moslem League Khwaja Siuth

35 Dead 41 Missing in Typhoon Off Okinawa

Revised Navy casualty figures show 35 dead and 41 missing from the typhoon near Okinawa last week. Ninety one injured seriously, 332 injured lightly, and severe ships lost or damaged. The yacht Southern Seds, once Admiral Heisel’s flagship, was among losses along with other ships and shore facilities sustaining extensive damage.

Pearl Harbor Okinawa Southern Seds Admiral Heisel Tate Cyril

Longshoremen Scorn Back-To-Work Call

Labor unrest worsens as idle miners approach 450 000 with new disputes and mine walkouts. In New York only a fraction of 35 000 strikers return to the wharves while soft coal operators meet in Washington amid stalled federal talks. Carnegie Steel reports 15 000 coal workers laid off, 1 300 AJP workers strike in Massachusetts, and CSO threatens a 36 000 member general walkout in Wilmington. Secretary Ickes calls the coal situation bad and worsening as output falls.

F. S New York Washington Carnegiellingis Steel Corp. J Massachusetts AJP. S New Castle County Wilmington Ickes White House

Laval Made Futile Appeal To Stay Death

Paris reports Pierre Laval wrote a last public statement before his execution. Gen. de Gaulle ordered the immediate carrying out of Laval’s death after a failed attempt to kill himself. The Associated Press said the protest, titled During the Death Watch, was penned in Laval’s handwriting on two sheets. He argued the rapid pace silenced his voice and insisted prison would not suit him. He claimed opponents fear his unmasked face and that he defended the people’s simple intelligence.

Paris Pierre Laval de Gaulle Laval

Viet Nam Appeals for Asian Voice in United Nations Panel

Viet Nam leaders broadcast to President Truman and Stalin requesting representation on the UN advisory commission for Asia. They denounce British actions in Indo China aiding French aims, claim massacres by allied forces, and note setbacks for Annamese nationalists near Saigon amid fighting with irregulars and trained troops.

Saigon Indo-China Viet Nam Truman Stalin United Nations Advisery Commission For Asiatics Indo China Hanoi Thennas Mse Igland

Japanese Admiral jailed for two months confinement

Shanghai report states Rear Admiral Mino and Katsuno, commandant of the Marine barracks at Shanghai, were jailed for two months solitary confinement after refusing to reveal the identity of the Japanese Marine who fired a shot that seriously injured an American sailor on September.

Shanghai Mino and Katsuno Marine Martine

Lt Gen Doolittle Plans Retirement From Service

Dayton reports Lt General James J. Doolittle disclosed plans to retire from the Army Air Forces. The famed World War II air raid leader at Tokyo hinted he received offers and noted he had “plans.” He spoke during an Army Air Force fair, signaling his decision amid rumors of a Hollywood dispatch.

Doolittle Dayton O. Ubi-La James JH. Doolittle Army Secon Tokyo Army Air +Porce fair Hollywood Aving

G O P Chairman Criticizes Executive Diplomacy

Washington report quotes Republican National Chairman Herbert Brownell Jr. asserting European issues are resolved by executive agreement and predicting no immediate peace conference. He says future decisions will be made by executive determination.

Washington

Navy to cut points for enlisted sailors after November

Washington reports plan to reduce point scores for enlisted men from 44 to 41 effective Nov 1 as part of a broader demobilization push. Officers and Waves see varying cuts, with doctors and nurses affected differently and many classifications remaining frozen or unchanged as the Navy accelerates personnel releases beyond its timetable.

Washington Navy Lass Janus Navy Jam Lowien Saty Nav Speedig Freomien Japan

Germans Still Choosy About Accepting Jobs

An official survey reports Germans in Frankfurt and across Germany remain choosy about taking work despite food shortages and severe winter. It notes lingering reluctance among released POWs to shift to civilian life and a greater interest in white collar roles over physical labor or agriculture.

Frankfurt

Also Mentioned on This Page

U.S Louis V. Thompson Detroit Pontiac, Mich Lydia Thompson Jon Argentina Back Peron Deny O'Dwyer Adm Geneva Dollinger United Automobile Workers Sol Receiving Hospital Bour Ask Voice G.O.P Raps Politica Pulse of the People
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