Allied communiques report Solomons setbacks and China grounds
Allied dispatches describe Japanese counterattacks smashed on Bougainville and Battelberg while Liberator air strikes hit Gasmata. U.S. Marines suffer casualties at Tarawa amid securing beachheads as MacArthur reports progress in the northern Solomons and Huon peninsula. Chinese forces encircle Changteh after wiping out about 5,000 attackers as supply routes are disrupted.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Associated Press
mid-Pacific
China
Gilbert Islands
Douglas MacArthur
Bougainville Island
Solomons
Battelberg
Huon Peninsula
New Guinea
MacArthur
Gasmata
New Britain
William F. Halsey
Bougainville
Chester W. Nimitz
Gilbert
Pacific Fleet
Gilberts
Gouithward
Washington
Stimson
United States
Tarawa
Sea of Waste Floods Homes in Solvay Spill
A Solvay Waste Company dike breach sent a flood of slurry through a 50 foot break, inundating seven houses and a highway near the New York State Fairgrounds, now an air corps depot. About 25,000 cubic yards poured through before dawn, covering the road up to eight feet deep. 52 people were rescued and digging out was to take days.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Syracuse
Honorable Discharge Buttons Available Nationwide
Washington 44) The honorable discharge buttons for civilians honorably discharged or transferred to inactive status are being distributed nationwide and will soon reach those eligible. Secretary of War Bumson said the small gold covered plastic insignia with an eagle inside a circle will be free to all who served in the Army since September 9, 1939 under honorable conditions. Local line service commands will publish distribution details in the coming days.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Bumson
United States
Senator Downey warns Nazis seek surrender this Christmas
Senator Downey of California told Washington sources that influential Germans are trying to open negotiations for Germany's surrender and that some United Nations leaders expect the Reich to collapse by Christmas. He, a member of the Senate Military Affairs Committee, cited unusually well informed sources and predicted Germany's doom by next April.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Downey
D.-Cal
United Nations
Senate Military Affairs Committee
Germany
Massacre at Bellona Tells of Maria Cafaro Abduction Rescue
Allied officers disclose German massacre near Naples on October 7. Maria Cafaro, 21, daughter of Rutland, Vermont native Gabriel Cafaro, was seized by three German soldiers. her uncle and cousin tried to save her, killing one attacker and wounding another. In the ensuing hours, 54 Italian men and boys were executed at a quarry as villagers mourn and authorities seek justice. The report also notes broader Berlin bombing strategy and Allied concerns over morale and invasion plans.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Algiers
Bellona
Naples
Maria Cafaro
Gabriel Cafaro
Rutland
Maria
Central Vermont Public Service Corp
Italy
Rate
Global Thanksgiving Celebrated By Allies
War spread America's traditional Thanksgiving Day throughout the Allied world from Italy to England and Africa. American soldiers and civilians observed church services, shared turkey, and marked the holiday in Naples, Cairo, Chungking, Moscow, New Delhi, London, and New York, with varied celebrations and a prayer vigil near the Statue of Liberty.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Associated Press
America
Equatorial Islands
England
Italy
United States
Turkey
Naples
Miute
Africa
Armed Services
Northwest
Middle East
Cairo
France
China
Chungking
Clarence Gauss
Moscow Moscow
Moscow
Averell Harriman
Spaso House
Kathleen
Sam
United States Navy
Grey Ossining
Sing Sing Prison
Robert J. Kirby
London
WACS
New York
State of Liberty
Churches of God
Europe
Soviets Make Major Push Near Gomel In White Russia
Moscow announced a large Soviet offensive in White Russia with heavy German losses. The drive near Gomel reportedly captured the city or near surrounding areas, with claims of many towns taken and German lines breached north of Gomel. Independent Stockholm reports vary on Gomel’s fall while noting rail diversions and an escape corridor narrowing toward Juravichs.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Red Army
Gomel
White Russia
Dnieper
Moscau
Stockholm
Propoisk
Minsk
Berlin
Ex- Clers
Rechitsa
Ostankovichi
Zherd
Gome
Zhiabin
Bobruisk
Moscow
Juravichs
Nazis Force Greeks to Give Transfusions
Cairo dispatch reports German forces levelled Voriza in Crete for aiding guerrillas and executed two men before residents. Seventy villagers died while hiding as the Germans forced workers near the Athens Tatol airfield to provide blood for wounded Nazis after an Allied attack, per the Greek government information service.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cairo
Egypt
Voriza
Crete
Greece
Tatol Ayrdrome
Athens
Serviee
Nazi Troops Massed On Greek Frontier
London reports say Germany is massing troops near the Greek frontier as guerrilla fighting in the Balkans intensifies. Trainloads of German men and arms are moving via Sofia toward the border, and civilians struggle to find seats on Bulgarian trains. Troop pools may be established in case of an Allied invasion.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Germany
Balkans
Sofia
Budapest
Stockholm
Retreat or Die Japs Put On Spot In Pacific
American forces have secured the Gilberts Tarawa Makin and Abemama and strategic authorities foresee a hard Marshalls campaign. Jaluit and Wotje loom as major Japanese anchors likely to be cut off by air and naval action. Experts expect a longer, tougher push toward Wake Island with Nipponese defenses facing isolation and pressure.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
America
Gilbert Islands
Marshalls
Ty Admiat
Chester W. Nimitz
Tarawa
Makin
Ahemama
Gilberts
Jaluit
Wotje
Pacific
Palau
Carolines
Singapore
Kiska
North Pacific
Solomons
Wake Island
Jap Deffrat
Fifth Army Casualties Increase in Italy War News
Washington reports American casualties in Italy rising as Allied forces face heavy German resistance in the mountains. Secretary Stimson cites 2,613 killed, 6,361 wounded, and 2,685 missing since Salernes landings, with weather hampering operations and enemy reinforcements tightening the line.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Italy
Stimson
M Mountains
British View Berlin Raids with Grim Satisfaction
Londoners express a grim mix of pity for Berliners and resolve as British raids hit Berlin. Most feel the Germans invited the destruction, yet avoid morbid exultation. The mood weights concern for civilians with recognition of the strategic need to press the campaign.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Berlin
Crossing of Sangro River marks advance toward Rome
Allied headquarters report the British Eighth Army crossing the Sangro River on a five mile front near the Adriatic coast and establishing a bridgehead on the north bank. Montgomery's veterans pierced the winter line to twenty yards depth amid heavy German counterattacks while Allied engineers move to restore destroyed bridges for reinforcements. The advance places the force closer to Rome than Clark's Fifth Army on the near coast, though both fronts face fierce resistance.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Sangro
Rome
Algiers
Eighth Army
Adriatic
Warner Bes
Bernard JL. Montgomery
Montgomery
Sangra
Mark W. Clark
Eighth
Bailey calls for Patton court martial over shell shock incident
Senator Bailey, a Democrat from North Carolina, urged a court martial for Lieutenant General George S. Patton Jr for slapping a shell shocked soldier in Sicily last August. Secretary Stimson said the case remains in Eisenhower’s hands who has marked it closed.
Patton Slapping Incident Ashes Jerky Identity Revealed
A shell shocked soldier slapped by General Patton in a Sicily hospital tent remains unnamed. Officials clarified he is not Reverend Charles H. Kuhl of Mishawaka Indiana. Eisenhower's stance on the matter remains disputed and a new general promotion report is noted.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Allied
Algiers
George S. Patton, Jr
Sicily
Pst
Charles H. Kuhl
Mishawaka
Ind
United States
Mediterranean
Patton
7Th Army
Bailey
Stamson
Eissenhower
War Department
Atement Allied
Eisenhower
Stmson
Esenhower
Wat
Eisenhower Informa Dvy
Cosore
Roosevet
Senate
Doupoumala
Photographs Show Raid On Toulon Efficacy Noted
Photographs from Toulon harbor taken after a Wednesday raid by American heavy bombers indicate effective disruption of Nazi submarine repair facilities. An observer aboard the Flying Fortresses described subs awaiting repairs or supplies as delayed. no one could justify the explosions.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Aled
Algiers
Toulon
Cot Sent planes to Loyalists in Spanish Civil War
Pierre Cot, elected to the French consultative assembly, revealed he supplied airplanes to the Loyalists in the Spanish Civil War. He recalled facing a death sentence in absentia at the Rio trials for sending planes to Spain, saying his only regret was not sending more. Commissioner Phillipp challenged press and radio coverage of Vichy, while deeming Petain a rat quitting a sinking ship.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Algiers
Pierre Cot
French Consultative Assembly
Rio
Spain
Andre Ptllip
Vichy
Marshal Petain
Petain
Chinese Claim Japanese Used Poison Gas
A Chungking communique reports Japan used poison gas near Chang pi in northern Hunan Province. The statement claims Japanese forces strengthened and surprise chemical weapon use occurred as Chinese troops resisted near Changsha with reinforcements arriving to the front.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Chungking
Chang- Pi
Hunan
Cranasha
Hign
Good War News Causes Job Turnover
The Office of War Information said wartime boom conditions create new turnover causes. A wartime mood prompts workers to quit, including plans to seek permanent peacetime jobs as the war nears end. Government agencies have lost valued staff seeking to return home and prepare for peace.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Waittinathei Jeans
Office of War Information
Please Be Patient London
Nazi leader Hermann Goering urged workers at Essen to endure a few more days for a new form of serial warfare against England. The Daily Mail quoted him from Stockholm, warning not to deem the war lost and citing a four year horizon. Reports also noted Allied air raids over the Reich and daylight bombing on France by US fighters including P-47s and Lockheed Aircraft, striking air bases at St Omer Fort Rouge and St Omer Longuenesse.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Reichsmarshal
Hermann Goering
Essen
England
Daily Mail
Stockholm
Fuehrer
Berlin
Bormann
Reich
France
United States
St. Omer-Fort Rouge
St Omer-Longuenesse
Pas-de-Calais
Panicked Crowds Fill Raid Shelters
Disturbing wartime scenes reported from Berlin and surrounding areas as air raid shelters fill with panicked residents. Reports describe deaths and mass evacuations while warden in one shelter fired shots to enforce silence. German officials rush firefighters and troops to manage the surge of homeless Berliners amid ongoing bombardment.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Stockholm
Berlin
Reliabie i
Sweden
Bertin
Loutts & Rtp Nas
Odey
Expiogies
Black Ary
Mans Nistoti
Serategd Ruhlienma
Hamel
Gima
Max Ng Bool
Nazis Furf
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Rutland Man
Viatara Ra Brhite
En Nawaria
Amercan
Britain
Gershana
Martine Bormann
Naz Party
Hitletta
Allies
Wacs Treat
Fifth Army
Nez
Landoners
Fivers
Roton
Cot
People
Maipat
Ratra
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