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This newspaper page contains 19 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Troy Record

Location

Troy, New York, United States of America

Date

Jul 23, 1945

Page

10

Senate group to investigate railroad jam

A Senate committee will start the investigation into the clogged wartime railroad system. The first witness will be Col. J. Stenroe Johnson of the Office of Defense Transportation. Shortage of passenger cars and rapid redeployment from Europe to the Pacific drive the jam.

Washington Senate Col. J. Stenroe Johnson Office of Defense Transportation Europe J. J. Peller Association of American Railroads Pacific Lucas de Jinj Pel Jey Pelley

Baseball scores roundup from national and eastern leagues

Yesterday's results across the National League and American League include Cincinnati and New York in split contests, Brooklyn over St Louis, Chicago and Philadelphia edging, and Pittsburg beating Boston. In the American League Chicago beat New York, Detroit and Philadelphia split, and Washington defeated Cleveland. The Eastern League shows Elmira, Albany, Utica, Scranton, Binghamton, Wilkes-Barre, Williamsport, and Hartford with a mix of wins, losses, and rain postponements.

Cincinnati New York Brooklyn St.Louis St Louis Chicago Philadelphia Pitteburo Boston Pittsburg Incuiss St .Louis Louis Tdetiit Detroit Elmira Albany Utica Scranton Stranton Binghamton Wilkes-Barre Hartford Williamsport

Pacific War To Pinch Fuel Oil Supplies

The Petroleum Industry War Council warns civilians will feel the war’s impact on home heating fuel more than auto gasoline. With diesel and residual fuel up, crude oil demand rises. heating oil supply next winter faces East Coast and Midwest shortages. Navy diesel programs have cut burning oil output, and catalytic cracking reduces kerosene and distillate yields. More crude must be refined to boost distillates, risking gasoline losses and coal-shortage pressure.

Washington i Japan Petroleum Industry War Council Council Committee On Petroleum Economics Midwest Navy Europe

Virtually All U. S. Europe Wounded Returning Home This Week

War Department officials say nearly all transportable U S wounded in Europe will be home by week end. Brig Gen Raymond W Bliss notes about 102060 disabled soldiers evacuated to date with major progress in 60 days. May totals reach 57000 evacuations amid hospital census around 240000.

Washington Europe War Department Army Raymond W. Bliss Bliss

Eisenhower Receives Grand Cross from Netherlands

The Grand Cross of the Order of The Netherlands Lion was awarded to Gen. Eisenhower and his chief of staff Lt. Gen. Walter Bedell Smith, announced by Dutch news agency Aneta yesterday.

London Prince Bernhard The Netherlands Order of the Netherlands Lion Eisenhower Staf Geb. Walter .Bedall Smith Aneta

Halsey Force Split In Two Raiding Units

Third Fleet planes knocked out one of five Japanese battleships in serviceable condition, Nagato, at Yokosuka. Light units hit a four-ship Japanese convoy near Nojima Cape while another squadron shelled Chichi Island. The fleet divided into smaller groups for varied missions in enemy waters, with heavy unit positions still under blackout.

Halsey Force Guam Third Fleet Nagato Yososuka Dock Chester W. Ninitz Nojima Cape Tokyo

Petain Trial Opens Today in Paris

Marshal Petain is staged for his life trial at the Palace of Justice after a bullet proof limo transfer and a special apartment for the proceedings. Prosecutor Andre Mortet fronts the case while Petain defends that signing the armistice allowed him to act with the Allies. The trial stirs questions about France’s collapse and the Vichy regime.

Paris Marshal Petain Palace of Justice France Louis XVI Louis Xvio Petain Vichy Andre Mortet Mata Hari Mornet Allegiante Legal Commission United States Britain Adolf Hitler

Japan to Allow Neutrals to Visit In Prison Camps

Washington reports Japan has agreed to permit neutral observers to visit prison camps after three and a half years of war. Switzerland will represent Japanese interests in the U.S. and oversee observers. The condition is access to all camps where American nationals are held and areas under Japanese armed forces. The State Department hopes this switch improves American treatment.

Washington Japan State Department Switzerland Spain Tokyo Philippines United States

First Troops From Europe Arrive in Philippines

More than 5,000 American troops disembarked along Manila’s Dewey Boulevard as Europe’s units reach the Philippines from Italy. The engineers and support battalions arrived after a 30 day sea voyage, under rain, amid mixed emotions and cheering crowds.

Manila Philippines Dewey Boulevard Italy Gonds Wiséet Europe Pacific

Allied push eyed to seize Singapore as great prize

The Times of Ceylon editorialized that a new Allied offensive is expected soon with Singapore as the prize. It argued Singapore would secure sea passage through the Malacca Strait, shortening supply hauls to Pacific forces and noted Singapore lies about 90 miles from Australian troops in Borneo.

Colombo Ceylon Times of Ceylon Singapore Malacca Strait Pacific Borneo

U S Surrender Call Hinted Soviet Entry Into War

The Washington broadcast calling for immediate Japanese surrender is seen as part of President Truman's Potsdam strategy to shape postwar terms. Observers link the message to diplomacy with Stalin and Churchill and warn of possible Soviet participation in the war against Japan.

Potsdam U. S Japan Washington Truman Far East United States Stalin Churchill Ros Erm Zacharias U.S. Navy

Japanese advance along China coast threatens Swatow

Japanese troops push 43 miles along China coast in 22 days and move toward Swatow, linking pockets near Amoy as Chinese forces defend Hawei Lin air base city and recapture Chaoan. Battles continue for control of coastal ports and river delta sites amid heavy fighting.

Chungking China Formo Amoy Swatow Haweilin Vounsiac Fubien Kowangtung Chagan Chaoan Han River Chiang Kaishek Tre

Japanese radio backs use of acorns as food for the war effort

A San Francisco broadcast recommended acorns as food for the Japanese people, citing a plan by the national technology board to process 143 million bushels for public consumption this year.

San Francisco Radio Today National Technology Board

Horror Films Shown To Nazi Leaders In Luxembourg

As guests of the U S Army Nazi leaders at a Luxembourg camp watched films including a Buchenwald horror camp. Captured reactions ranged from shock to defiance as figures such as Dr Hang Frank and Joachim von Ribbentrop reacted, while Goering appeared impassive. Internees were allowed educational talks, including Dr Robert Ley addressing Germany’s reconstruction.

Mondot Luxembourg United States Army Buchenwald Drata Michaels Army Terpreter Hang Frank Poland Albert Reseeking Joachim von Ribbentrop Julius Streicher Reichmarshal Hermann Goering Tater Ecnon B.C Andrus Karl . Doenitz Hitler Axfuehrer Sreir Robert Ley Germany

Woodsmen Gain Upperhand As Rain Halt Fires

In Oregon's Wilson River area 2990 service men and loggers raced weather as rains aided suppression. Fire crews battled trails and lumber operations near Willamette Valley tracts with McCulloch of the OWL Camp directing efforts. About 500 soldiers from Fort Lewis assisted, aiming to contain fires before weather worsened.

Portland Ore Teo Origoshi Wilson River Crete Wlof McCulloch OWL Tate Forestry Scale Sid Arese Zouth Willamette Valley

Cloudburst hits Hancock River region heavy flood toll rises

Torrential rains deluged Rensselaer County Massachusetts with up to four inches in hours. The Averill Park Stephentown and Sand Lake area bore the brunt while Troy escaped the worst. Downed wires, damaged cesspools, and flooded creeks prompted sheriff deputies and fire crews to assist residents evacuating basements and lower levels.

Reisselaer County Rensselaer County Hancock Massachusetts Averill Park Stephentown Sand Lake Ctty Troy New York Telephone Company Wrynantskill Creek Brookside Avenue Philete F. Craver Wroamskill Charlies Brunelle Albany Arepert Gorse Brooxideanissii

British May Take Over All South Pacific

Washington reports reshaping of Pacific war area commands may place a larger British sphere over Southwest Pacific. Speculation centers on including MacArthur’s previous command area from 1942 toward Guadalcanal, with Mountbatten coordinating operations alongside MacArthur. Exact area lines and joint command details remain unsettled.

Washington Southwest Pacific Douglas Macarthur MacArthur Adm Chester W. Nimitz StacArthur Borneo Louis Mountbatten Mountbatten Mac Arthur Nimitz Onz United States Pacific Catt Spaan Japan

Australians Make New Landing on Borneo Coast

Australian troops conduct a seaborne landing on Borneo at Balikpapan headwaters and push inland without Japanese opposition. General Douglas reports the operation to extend reach toward the oil fields of the East Indies, with forces moving from Tempaseosa area into Sankpapan Bay.

Borneo Balikpapan Bey Dourles Mac Tikur Swithy Australiab Daich Disith East Indies Igland Ceeper Sankpapan Bay Tempaseosa Berangye

Riots Erupt At Regina Coeli Prison In Rome

About 200 prisoners rioted at Regina Coeli Prison Rome sparking fires and smoke visible near St Peter's Basilica. Guards and tanks halted the mutiny after clashes. no escapes were reported as authorities regained control.

Rome Regina Coeli Iast St Peter's Basilica

Also Mentioned on This Page

Tokyo Bay Yvermonter Rutland Castleton U. S. Europe Joseph Eugene Paremba Second Division William Keane Springfield Mass Pfc Sandy Deroche Bangor U.S Owas Sister Repetel Regorts Hancock River Masaachusetta South Pacific Raymond Maley
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