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This newspaper page contains 22 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Troy Record

Location

Troy, New York, United States of America

Date

Jan 19, 1945

Page

16

Churchill Warns Axis Allies Now In High Gear

Prime Minister Churchill urged Germany and Japan to capitulate now while declaring military solidarity among the Allies. He spoke of unconditional surrender and warned the costs of continued resistance would be far harsher for the Axis in 1945. He praised American and British efforts in the Ardennes and outlined Britain’s aims and postwar hopes.

Churchill Axis London Germany Japan United Nations Honoe of Commons Greece Yugoslavia Waly Britain Ardennes Nowhat Bulge

Five Minute Inauguration Talk Planned

Washington prepares a wartime inaugural event with a 20 minute ceremony and a five minute speech by President Roosevelt aiming for about 500 words. The White House meets to finish last minute details while press credentials go out and two social functions are outlined. Gov. Thomas E. Dewey is invited but not expected to attend. 190 guests expected at the luncheon.

Washington Roosevelt Mrr White House Supreme Court Cabinet Diplomatic Corps Congress Ata Electoral College Thomas E. Dewey New York OPA War Food Administration Juste OFA WEA

Nazis Pray Reds Will Tire Before Reaching Berlin

Berlin broadcasts warn the Russian winter offensive has reached Germany’s border as German leaders hope the drive stalls. Berlin radio and the Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung describe German attempts to withstand and counter the Soviet push while seeking to preserve a fighting force for a later spring offensive.

Berlin London Poland Germany Treasozean Agency Deutsche Algemeine Zeitung

British Push Nazis Back Across Border

British Second Army with American heavy artillery gains two and a half miles and overruns four towns on a 28 mile western front toward the Rhine. U S Third Army opens assault in northern Luxembourg, crosses the Sure River, and pushes into Diekirch Bettendorf. Hodges’ First Army advances near Luxembourg City while Patton’s forces clash with German defenders along the Saar region and Alsace.

Pasis Germany Rhines U S Luxembourg Rarajan George 5 Patton Jan Diekirch Furiles Luxembourg City Bettendorf Geo. Courtney H. Hodges Su Vith Saar Tanke Agaigee Rhine France Strasbourg Seventh Army Herheim Sessemheims Svedler Alsatian Maginot

General Frederic W. Castle Killed in Liege Belgium Sky Battle

Brig. Gen. Frederic W. Castle former Flying Colonel and commander of a red air wing in the Third Air Division died Dec 22 when his Fortress was shot down by seven Messerschmitts over Belgium. He refused to jettison bombs to save the crew, guided the bail out, and died with the craft exploding after reaching 1,200 feet. Castle, 36, a Washington, D. C. resident, had completed thirty eight combat flights and was a pioneer of the Eighth Air Force.

London Frederick W. Castle U.S Eighth Air Force Liege-Belgium Castle Washington, D. C Jame Belgium

Allied Airmen Aid Red Push Over Silesia Reported

Allied bomber forces ranged over Upper and Lower Silesia last night as RAF units supported the Russian front by hammering enemy supply lines. Lancasters likely came from England with some Italian bases also contributing.

London Gernah Upper Silesia R.a.fl Prague Czechoslovakia Italy Silesin England Britain Kaiserlauten Saar Front Haiti Tialiany

French Train Wreck Kills 120 Injures 200 at Saint-Valery

A railroad disaster near Dieppe France killed 120 people and injured 200 as a train went out of control down a steep incline and crashed into a station. Several American troops were aboard, officials said, though casualty details were not confirmed.

Dieppe France OPI Saint-Valery-en- Caux Here

Yank Losses Up 74 788 In 31 Days

American casualties in Europe rose sharply across December as the Western Front faced a heavy German winter offensive. Official figures show 332 922 total American dead wounded and missing since D Day through the 31 days, with 70 009 casualties from D Day to the fall of St Lo. The Belgian Bulge battle added about 40 000 casualties, while the Seventh Army reported 40 683 casualties from D Day to Jan 15. The French First Army also suffered, with combined Allied losses totaling in the hundreds of thousands against German strength.

Supreme Headquarters Paris UPI Normandy Europe War Department D-Day St. Lo Belgian Bulge Aachen Gap Saar France Gereman Palatinate Stimson Washington Bulge Sixth Army Group Seventh Army

Congress Debates Salary Increase and House Modernization

Washington lawmakers discussed raising iPr pay for Congress members and expanding an allowance tied to quarterly tax payments. Rep McCormack and Rep Veroni offered opposing views on pay versus spending cuts while a committee to study modernization was proposed by Rep Monzeni.

Washington iPr Congress Rep. McCormack D.muss House Veornis D-Cal Pales Rdas Senatoret Monzen Id- Oxia

Nazi Propagandists Appeal to Split Allied Troops

An Allied intelligence report notes a Nazi propaganda piece circulated to Americans claiming Europe is a lost cause. The article, attributed to a War Correspondent John W. Robertson and allegedly from the New York Herald Tribune, urged U.S. troops to abandon Europe and focus on seizing British and Japanese territories in the Far East.

Paris Europe Far East New York Herald: Tribune John W. Robertson Us & AL

MacArthur Scores Gains Against Stiff Jap Defenses

American troops using mobile columns smashed Japanese positions to capture Urdeneta and nearby towns on Luzon central plain. Seventh Fleet ships bombarded Rosario aiding break of resistance as Yanks push toward Aguo and Lingayen airfield, while Allied aircraft strike Luzon roads and airstrips and attack Formosa and Japanese positions across the western Pacific.

Associated Press Mamita Seventh Fleet Rosario Aguo Benguet Mountains Lingayen

White House Labels Dog Transport Decision an Error

The White House says Elfie Roosevelt’s large mastiff flight trip was a regrettable error with no staffers involved in prioritizing the dog. Secretary Stimson and Maj. Gen. George said the incident was an error of judgement and procedures will change, but no culprit was named.

Washington White House Elfiett Roosevelt Stephen Barty Memphis London Emerson Wood Ihe Afi Stimson Harold L. George Army Air Transport Command Judy

Baroness Fura 4 Fined on Shoplifting Charges

A West London magistrate fined Baroness Fura 4 USD 203 plus costs after two shoplifting charges. The court ordered payment and warned of immediate rehabilitation. the baroness cited financial strain and stress as factors in the incident.

London Fura Tosis

Man Confession Tides Slaying Kiwanis President

Atlanta police report Horace Blalock a Black man confessed to killing Henry Heinz Kiwanis leader. Nahlik said Blalock made a full handwritten statement, witnessed by the suspect's wife and three children, detailing the Sept 1933 night.

Atlanta UPI Dekale County Leo Nahlik Horace Bilarock Henry (. Heinz Kiwanis International Nahlik Blalock Negra

Bar Association to Seek Legislature Action Over Judge Schenck

New York officials report Mason Bigelow of the New York State Bar Association announced a legislative push following a special investigation into Albany Justice Gilbert V Schenck and Justice Harry E Schirick. The panel urged possible removal or other actions but said the Legislature alone should decide.

Schenck New York (P Mason Bigelo New York State Bar Association Special Bar Association Supreme Court Gilbert V Schenck Albany The Legislla Tre Pernoval Bizelow George P. Monagham Albany County Harry E. Schirick Kingston Bar Association

Nazis Claim Reds Within 250 Miles of Reich Capital

Soviet forces advance reports claim the Red Army nears Berlin's reach with spearheads across Silesia and Poland. Units push to within 13 miles of lower East Prussia and within 30 miles of Lodz as reports of battlefield gains, captured German commanders, and widespread advances roll in from multiple fronts along the eastern border.

Reich Prussis Lodz Moscow Szarleska Coespata Berlin Poland Lower East Prusaig Drogiazka Miewa Danzig Baltic Seriin Fallen ‘Arse

Sietlinius May Go To Big Three Parley

Washington dispatch reports Secretary of State Eettinius expected to attend the forthcoming Big Three meeting. Prime Minister Churchill in London says British Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden will accompany the group. Officials anticipate Roosevelt Churchill and Stalin will also be represented by their foreign ministers.

Washington Eettinius Margeting Churchill London Aihony Eden Bine Roosevelt Stalin

Fire Devastates North Hoosick War Plant

Fire tore through the two and a half story brick plant at North Hoosick yesterday, forcing about fifty workers to flee. The blaze, starting in an automatic machine, caused extensive damage with losses estimated around a half million dollars. The building housed the former Stevens and Thompson paper mills, recently renovated and stocked with modern machinery for essential production. Federal investigators were called in from Hoosick and nearby towns to assist, and officials expect the plant to be rebuilt as quickly as possible.

Firmatic Corp North Hoosick Federal Bureau of Tde Iaralus Hoosick Hoosick Falls Bennington Stevens and Thomason George Bordead Plani

Noted Historian Kenneth Roberts Readmitted in Boston

Kenneth Roberts Til Boston, noted author of historical novels, was a patient at New East and Baptist Hospital in Boston yesterday. Attendants described his condition as satisfactory after a ten day hack infection at his home in Kennebunkport, Maine. He arrived at the hospital on Wednesday.

Boston UPI Kenneth , Roberts New East and Baptist Hospital Roberts Kennepunkport

Reverend Jones Calls for Tolerance Toward Anti Nazis

Reverend E S Jones a Methodist missionary and peace conference delegate urged the Protestant Church to recognize Germans opposed to Nazism and called for tolerance. The conference discussed a regional proposal on a just and durable peace. Some speakers urged opposing dismemberment of Germany but no final action was taken. A motion to urge the United Nations to abandon conditional surrender was defeated.

Commission On Germany Jones Celefates Reich United Nations

Quake Strikes California Area Felt at 10 13 PWT

Two sharp tremors jolted the Los Angeles area late last night around 10 13 p m Pacific War Time. No damage was reported.

Los Angeles

Silesia Hub of Nazi Industry

Silesia is portrayed as a key wartime prize with rich mineral resources and industrial capacity. Upper Silesia holds dense mines and factories second only to the Ruhr, while northern Silesia provides vital raw materials and food. The region spans east-central Europe, once divided among Prussia Poland and Czechoslovakia after World War I, with major metallurgical plants, chemical works, and armaments facilities.

Associated Press Silesia Europe Upper Silesia Ruhr Germany Silesian Massachusetts Prussia Poland Czechoslovakia Austria Vainabie Coal Dianis Ito

Also Mentioned on This Page

MacArthur Bvy Jima Palaus Western Carolines Man Kiwanis Cen Va Adern Sen Crzie Gary Sarajevo Bergrad Omania Hitler Flesta Czestochowa Aachen Strassbourg Fifth First Ukraine Krakow Tialgo Ith Bruck Czestochows Breslau Berliz RED Army Sietlinius North Hoosick War Plant Stevens and Thompson Paper Mills Kenneth Roberts Til Rev. E. S. Jones California
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