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Newspaper
Troy Record
Location
Troy, New York, United States of America
Date
Dec 31, 1943
Page
2
Washington unions press wage dispute as Roosevelt weighs a ruling on arbitration terms. He asks for an answer by 10 this morning if his procedure is not acceptable. Unions insist overtime is the sole issue despite 4 to 1 pay increases and blame government seizure for delays.
U S bombers faced stiff fighter opposition while attacking Maloelap and Kwajalein in the Marshall Islands. At least five Japanese Zero fighters were shot down, with up to 15 possibly destroyed. Three American planes were lost, two big Army bombers and a Navy bomber. The Nimitz statement says heavy opposition by Zeros and notes losses in the Maloelap raid.
Lieut Col Herman C Kilner presented the Army Navy "E" award to Faith Mills, Inc at Averill Park Central School. He urged caution against over optimism as Russian and Italian fronts show progress while Tokyo remains distant. Kilner noted 54 workers have left to join armed forces and urged continued production with resolve.
Sporadic reports say Bulgarian troops are joining the Yugoslav Army of Liberation. A communique from the Free Yugoslav radio notes a brigade formed under Tito with one officer and 65 Bulgarian soldiers, joining earlier defectors to bolster partisan forces.
A newborn Esslinger boy weighing 18 pounds 19 ounces and 21 inches long, born nine hours after hospital arrival to Mrs. George Esslinger, is noted as the city’s record birth. Separately, by midnight, federal spending in 1943 exceeds all previous years, with total costs around 247.2 billion dollars, driven by World War II. The national debt also rises from 124,710,000,000 to 174,420,000,000 in recent weeks.
Washington reports a belief that President Roosevelt may create a new rank for General George C. Marshall army chief of staff and Admiral Ernest J. King commander-in-chief of the Navy. An unofficial service publication notes past sentiment for naming Marshall field marshal and King admiral of the fleet.
Admiral Ernest King forecast a major Pacific offensive in 1944 as Allied power shifts from Europe. He said Germany may fall next year, while relentless pressure on Japan would continue and widen. He dismissed a large Japanese offensive and outlined planned Pacific strategy and transfers of force.
London reports General Eisenhower nearing arrival for crucial conferences. A field commander for the American armies is to be named, with Lt Gen Mark W. Clark and Lt Gen Omar N. Bradley as likely options. Final Allied dispositions hinge on German moves and inferred troop shifts across France, Norway, Russia, and the Balkans.
Admiral Ernest J. King, commander in chief, commends submarine crews for sinking or damaging 456 Japanese vessels. He notes many subs go down and may not return, but credits the crews and their countrymen for their brave service amid heavy losses and perilous operations at sea.
An official source reported Argentina would recognize Bolivia's new revolutionary government shortly after a coup brought President Sualberto Villarroel to power in La Paz. The diplomatic note suggested Argentina's recognition might already have reached the Villarroel regime.
Buffalo police held two men for questioning in a fatal tavern shooting and robbery near Rochester. Another man was released after earlier arrests as investigators described two gunmen who shot patron Michael Martis, 49, manager of Belgium Mary’s Tavern.
A military crisis unfolds on the Russian front west of Kiev as German counterattacks falter and Russian forces advance toward the Romanian and Polish borders. Analysts warn of a potential disaster for Hitler, with a major thrust threatening the Akmerinka rail junction and the collapse of Nazi reserves.
Esquire Magazine was ordered deprived of second class mailing status by the Postmaster General effective February 28 for failing to meet public character and informational dissemination criteria. The action targets the magazines content and its fit with standards for literature and arts publications.
A fragmentary report from Monticello describes a fire destroying a Presbyterian church yesterday. Investigators are on site as firefighters battle remaining hotspots and assess structural damage to the building and surrounding property.
A force of about 1,400 American aircraft struck southwest Germany amid the largest air offensive of the war, with nearly 3,000 Allied planes over Germany and occupied territory in 24 hours. The mission reported 34 Allied aircraft losses and 23 German fighters destroyed, as bombers used new navigational gear to hit targets obscured by clouds. Continued on Page Eight.
Stewart Jones named Troy corporation counsel by Mayor elect John J. Ahern. Jones, a young Republican attorney active in campaigns, earns 34000 salary. Daniel J. Michel becomes assistant corporation counsel with 2500 salary, amid planned department reorganization. Knaupp, Fifth Ward Republican leader, named director of Troy Airport with salary details released. Oliver Machan named deputy public works commissioner, and Thomas J. Gremdent mentioned in related appointments.
United States Marines broke stubborn defenses to seize the vital airstrips at Cape Gloucester New Britain four days after landing at Bergen Bay. Reported by Allied Headquarters the advance left hundreds of enemy casualties in the area while confirming no American losses.
The Weather Bureau released a forecast noting dry conditions for New Year Eve nationwide, with California seeing some precipitation. Officials warned of a cold front and mentioned variable conditions across regions, urging people to plan accordingly.
A damaged obituary notes Mobart Bosworth a pioneer actor who left Broadway for Arizona. It lists top U S Army Navy leaders including Marshall MacArthur Eisenhower Arnold and Halsey with notes on Bosworth's death from pneumonia and his shift from stage to film work.
Soviet forces punched a 180 mile breach in the German front near Korosten Berdi chev and seized Kh tin rail junction. More than 550 settlements reportedly fell in seven days as units pushed toward the prewar Polish border, with Moscow claiming major closures of key German routes and a disrupted southern Ukraine defense.
Fragmented text indicates Britain’s air arm and allied powers achieved air dominance during World War II. The document references offensive operations, sustained bombing, and extensive aerial ground support, with notes on 1943 Triumph and strategic air superiority claims.
The War Production Board says the new authorization does not resume general manufacture of civilian goods. Other banned civilian production remains restricted until it is shown that the item is essential and meets specific national requirements. Prohibited materials and sectors will stay embargoed until approved under a demonstrated need.
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