Peace Celebrations Mark End Of World War Two
crowds gathered around the White House as President Truman declared victory over fascism and welcomed the return of service members. The Potsdam surrender ended Axis aggression, while the world faced reconstruction, memory of fallen heroes, and the enormous cost of victory.
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White House
Mr. Truman
Japan
Germany
Potsdhass
Att
Timor
Java
India
United States
Navy
Indianapolis
Philippine Sea
Guama Gion
Vahurd
Washington
Pacific
Manchuria
Kelly
Bonges
Eisenhower
Doolittle
MacArthur
Nimitz
Pearl Harbor
Baton Faid Pass
Salerno
Normandy Normandy
St. A the Ardennies
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Lights Rise At Pearl Harbor After Tokyo News
Lights turned on at Pearl Harbor Monday following Tokyo radio reports that an imperial message accepting the Potsdam Declaration would be forthcoming. Flashes appeared brighter, recalling the earlier surprise attack on the naval base.
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Pearl Harbor
Radio Tokyo
Naval
Warlike Sky Celebration Flares Harbor Siege
An improvised ten minute celebration lit by searchlights, tracer shells, rockets and flares overwhelmed the harbor as the night air was filled with bright trails and aimed projectiles. The event appeared as a chaotic display of light and smoke, shaping a tense scene over the water.
Guam Yanks Repeat On to Tokyo Cheer Across Island
Thousands of Guam soldiers sailors and Marines greeted news that Japan would accept Allied terms with joyous cries of On to Tokyo The crowd expected occupation duties rather than invasion plans and relief grew as rumors of imminent Japan occupation spread Enlisted men spoke of returning home amid the euphoria A note adds that 1948 saw about 500 accidental US deaths and 9 million disabling injuries
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Guam
Japan
Tokyo
Congress To Reconvene On Sept. 5
Lawmakers plan to reconvene September 5 as the Ways and Means Committee presses rapid action on unemployment relief, tax reform, and war agency abolition. Doughton says expanded unemployment measures and a major tax overhaul top the agenda, with a rapid shift to war statute revisions afterward.
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Congress
Provident Tewman
Coughton
D-N
Doughton
Petain Guilty Verdict Reported With Final Plea
The court found Marshal Philippe Petain guilty of attacking France's security and aiding the enemy while seeking to overthrow the Republican regime. Though not all acts were by him, he was deemed responsible for actions under his authority. Petain proclaimed he always served France on the threshold of death, as jurors deliberated and then announced the sentence after midnight. A Ribbentrop letter and Payen's summation framed the case, with Petain imputing blame to captivity and deportation to Germany.
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Petain
Mongibeaux
France
Vichy
Moonday
Petein
Fernend Payeu
Jor Petain
Pierre Laval
Payen
Marchal
North Africa
Pinckney Tuck
Gaffaires
Roosevelt
Tuck
Verdun
Ahvars
Joachim von Ribbentrop
Collaboration Difti
Onl von Ribbentrop
Laval
Mongiddeaux
Marshal Petain
Russia and China sign friendship treaty
The Moscow Radio reported that the Soviet Union and the Chinese republic signed a treaty of friendship yesterday. It said complete agreement was reached on all questions of common interests and that the text would be published after ratification by both governments.
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London
Moscow
Soviet Union
Emperor's Address Urges Peace and Endurance in War's End
A wartime imperial statement appeals to Japanese citizens to accept Potsdam terms, reject territorial conquest, and endure suffering for a grand peace. It praises loyal servicemen, notes the burden on wounded and displaced, and calls for unity, rectitude, and steadfast loyalty to the imperial state as Japan faces the new world order.
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Kallen Eghtine
Suval
East Asia
Hopes U S Will Have No Need of Force in Japan
Senator Thomass of Utah voiced hope that no American army of occupation will be needed in Japan. He supported retaining the Mikado to aid capitulation and said troops would stay in Pacific islands and a small force in Japan to prevent war industries. He suggested Russia and China could provide manpower if large occupation forces are required.
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Washington
Thomass
Utah
Senate ‘Military Committee
Japan
Thomsas
Tri Than
White House
Russia
China
Postwar push for more educational news coverage
Seminar on public relations for higher education heard that newspapers will allot more space to postwar educational activity. William G. Arvirett argued the war strengthened faith in American education and predicted more reporting on veteran impact, adult education, and changes in theory and methods.
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Syracuse GE
William G. Arvirett
New York Mieratd
Américan College Publicity Association
Byrseuse University School of Journalism
Oe Fumior College
Troy Soldier Earns Bronze Star in Okinawa Action
S/Sgt Robert E Shellard son of Mr and Mrs Ernest Shellard of 121 Ninth Street received the Bronze Star for meritorious service with the 106th Infantry in Okinawa. Training at Fort McClellan and Fort Ord, Ranger School in Hawaii, service on New Caledonia, and unit’s Presidential Citation on Saipan are noted. Shellard directed wire operations under heavy fire and repeatedly repaired communications, earning high commendation for duty and perseverance. He has been overseas three and a half years and faces discharge this fall.
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Robert E Shellard
Ernest Shellard
121
Ninth Street
Okinawa
Shellard
Origins
106Th Infantry
Troy
McCilellan
Ala
Fett Ord
Cat
Ranger School
Hawai
New Caledonia
Saipan
Bekr-Maciig Corp
Sheikaré
Are
Dev
Galt
Japan must surrender under Potsdam plan to curb war powers
The Potsdam terms demand disarmament of Japanese forces and their return home, with occupation until democratic freedoms and a peaceful government are established. Japan must limit sovereignty to four main islands and minor territories, while remaining industries and trade allowed for economy and reparations.
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Japan
Honshu
Hokkaido
Kyushu
Shikoku
Alles
U S Indianapolis Lost After Night Battle in Philippine Sea
The U S Navy reports the cruiser Indianapolis was lost after a dawn attack. A bomb breached deck armor, causing explosions in the mess hall and living quarters. the ship listed heavily and limped away before sinking in the Philippine Sea. Next of kin have been notified.
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Indianapolis
Navy Communiatie
U.S & Indianapolis
Ben
Philippine Sea
Navy’s Pilot Ace Killed in Action in Radar Trial
The Navy disclosed the death of ace Butch O’Hare during a bold radar guided fighter trial. The plan paired a torpedo bomber with two radarless fighters, using interplane links to guide the fighters to the enemy for visual sighting. O’Hare was among the first to participate in the combat test that proved workable under pressure.
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Washington
Butch” O'Hare
Navy
Ita
Butch’ O'Hare
National Capital Celebrates Victory With Wide Jubilation
Washington reacts to end of war with a public celebration. Crowds throng Pennsylvania Avenue outside the White House after President Truman announces the war is over. Horns blare explosions and confetti mark a citywide mood of relief and euphoria as officials project the news nationwide.
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Washington
T Pan
Not & Minte
National
White House
Pannsylvania Avenue
Truman
Jap War Minister Anami Hangs Self in Tokyo Residence
New York dispatch reports Japanese War Minister Korechiko Anami died by suicide at his official residence in Tokyo. The Japanese Demon Agency says he killed himself to atone for his perceived military failures amid World War II pressures.
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New York
Korechiko Anatmi
Demel
Federal Communications Commission
Anami
President Teeman Delivers Impromptu White House Speech
Yesterday on the White House lawn President Teeman told a large crowd this is a great day for democracy marking a triumph over fascism and the start of implementing free government. Spectators cheered as he and Mrs. Truman waved from the steps near the fountain.
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Washington
White House
Teeman
Morsworthy Zaye Ole Coutter
Amecks
Mr Trumen
Tha
Executive Mansion
Trumes
Secret Service
Penseriveria Avenue
Truman
U S Fleet Receives Orders to Cease Offensive Moves
Admiral Nimitz announced that the U S Pacific Fleet and allied forces are ordered to halt offensive operations against Japan following Japan's surrender. Halsey’s Third Fleet received the cease order almost immediately, with pilots near Tokyo told to fly in friendly fashion or jettison bombs, and Okinawa reports noted a major mission planned for today.
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Guam
U. S. Pacific
U.S. Pacific Fleet
Nimitz
Timen
Japan
Aimita
Admiral Halsey
Honshu
Rabes
Tokyo
Radices
Halsey
Okinawa
Far East Air Forces
Perfect Radar for Civilian Maritime Use
General Electric announces an electronic navigator for peacetime civilian use aboard ships. The device detects above water obstacles through darkness fog and storms up to 30 miles, promising to revolutionize navigation when material restrictions are lifted. Dr W R G Baker and J D Meiwan describe its potential to plot safe courses in limited visibility.
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New York
General Electric Co
W. R. G. Baker
J. D. Meiwan
Sles
Electronic Navigator
Baker
Lansingburg Bureau Hosts Full Day Sewing Lesson
Mrs. Eugene Rist of Wynantskill led 19 women from the Lansingburg unit of the Home Bureau in an all day sewing session. The program covered bound and tailored buttonholes, slip covers, handbags, and facing and binding. Miss Shirley J. Smith of the Troy Home Bureau demonstrated slip covers and bags and rolled hems, with six volunteers signing up to assist at the Troy bureau.
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Eugene Rist
Wynants- Khl
Lassingburg
Homme Bureau
Rist
Shirley J. Smith
Troy Home
Huryea
Troy Home Bureau
Sis
Father of Nine Killed in Rome Victory Parade
Fred Havener, 58, of Darmville, was struck and killed by an automobile during Rome's victory celebration. He is described as the father of nine children.
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Rome
Fred Havener
Darhemville
Labor Board Hopes Against U S Strikes
The labor board expects minimal strikes as wartime policies end and contracts limit labor actions. Leaders say unions like the United Mine Workers and railroad brotherhoods face fewer unemployment issues, while textiles and building trades anticipate a quick civilian production boom.
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Werhington Uy
George W. Terror
Zoveca
Peice
Zee Co
Sost
C.L
C& LL O
Cacta
Lewis
CLLO
AFL
Railroads
Ewise
Eng
Attlee Thanks U. S. for War Victory Over Japan
Prime Minister Attlee spoke to Britons on a midnight broadcast announcing Japan's surrender and praising Allied efforts led by the United States. He called the war against Japan over and described the gratitude owed to allies, signaling a nationwide holiday tomorrow.
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Japan
United States
East
Ten Attlee
Britain
Big den
Attlee
Canada to observe V J Day and day of prayer
Prime Minister Mackenzie King announced that today will be V J Day in Canada and that next Sunday will be a day of prayer and thanksgiving for the victory over Japan and the war's end.
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Ottawa
Matkenzie King
Canada
Japan
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