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This newspaper page contains 24 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Troy Record

Location

Troy, New York, United States of America

Date

Aug 15, 1945

Page

19

Peace Celebrations Mark End Of World War Two

crowds gathered around the White House as President Truman declared victory over fascism and welcomed the return of service members. The Potsdam surrender ended Axis aggression, while the world faced reconstruction, memory of fallen heroes, and the enormous cost of victory.

White House Mr. Truman Japan Germany Potsdhass Att Timor Java India United States Navy Indianapolis Philippine Sea Guama Gion Vahurd Washington Pacific Manchuria Kelly Bonges Eisenhower Doolittle MacArthur Nimitz Pearl Harbor Baton Faid Pass Salerno Normandy Normandy St. A the Ardennies Franklin D. Roosevelt

Lights Rise At Pearl Harbor After Tokyo News

Lights turned on at Pearl Harbor Monday following Tokyo radio reports that an imperial message accepting the Potsdam Declaration would be forthcoming. Flashes appeared brighter, recalling the earlier surprise attack on the naval base.

Pearl Harbor Radio Tokyo Naval

Warlike Sky Celebration Flares Harbor Siege

An improvised ten minute celebration lit by searchlights, tracer shells, rockets and flares overwhelmed the harbor as the night air was filled with bright trails and aimed projectiles. The event appeared as a chaotic display of light and smoke, shaping a tense scene over the water.

Guam Yanks Repeat On to Tokyo Cheer Across Island

Thousands of Guam soldiers sailors and Marines greeted news that Japan would accept Allied terms with joyous cries of On to Tokyo The crowd expected occupation duties rather than invasion plans and relief grew as rumors of imminent Japan occupation spread Enlisted men spoke of returning home amid the euphoria A note adds that 1948 saw about 500 accidental US deaths and 9 million disabling injuries

Guam Japan Tokyo

Congress To Reconvene On Sept. 5

Lawmakers plan to reconvene September 5 as the Ways and Means Committee presses rapid action on unemployment relief, tax reform, and war agency abolition. Doughton says expanded unemployment measures and a major tax overhaul top the agenda, with a rapid shift to war statute revisions afterward.

Congress Provident Tewman Coughton D-N Doughton

Petain Guilty Verdict Reported With Final Plea

The court found Marshal Philippe Petain guilty of attacking France's security and aiding the enemy while seeking to overthrow the Republican regime. Though not all acts were by him, he was deemed responsible for actions under his authority. Petain proclaimed he always served France on the threshold of death, as jurors deliberated and then announced the sentence after midnight. A Ribbentrop letter and Payen's summation framed the case, with Petain imputing blame to captivity and deportation to Germany.

Petain Mongibeaux France Vichy Moonday Petein Fernend Payeu Jor Petain Pierre Laval Payen Marchal North Africa Pinckney Tuck Gaffaires Roosevelt Tuck Verdun Ahvars Joachim von Ribbentrop Collaboration Difti Onl von Ribbentrop Laval Mongiddeaux Marshal Petain

Russia and China sign friendship treaty

The Moscow Radio reported that the Soviet Union and the Chinese republic signed a treaty of friendship yesterday. It said complete agreement was reached on all questions of common interests and that the text would be published after ratification by both governments.

London Moscow Soviet Union

Emperor's Address Urges Peace and Endurance in War's End

A wartime imperial statement appeals to Japanese citizens to accept Potsdam terms, reject territorial conquest, and endure suffering for a grand peace. It praises loyal servicemen, notes the burden on wounded and displaced, and calls for unity, rectitude, and steadfast loyalty to the imperial state as Japan faces the new world order.

Kallen Eghtine Suval East Asia

Hopes U S Will Have No Need of Force in Japan

Senator Thomass of Utah voiced hope that no American army of occupation will be needed in Japan. He supported retaining the Mikado to aid capitulation and said troops would stay in Pacific islands and a small force in Japan to prevent war industries. He suggested Russia and China could provide manpower if large occupation forces are required.

Washington Thomass Utah Senate ‘Military Committee Japan Thomsas Tri Than White House Russia China

Postwar push for more educational news coverage

Seminar on public relations for higher education heard that newspapers will allot more space to postwar educational activity. William G. Arvirett argued the war strengthened faith in American education and predicted more reporting on veteran impact, adult education, and changes in theory and methods.

Syracuse GE William G. Arvirett New York Mieratd Américan College Publicity Association Byrseuse University School of Journalism Oe Fumior College

Troy Soldier Earns Bronze Star in Okinawa Action

S/Sgt Robert E Shellard son of Mr and Mrs Ernest Shellard of 121 Ninth Street received the Bronze Star for meritorious service with the 106th Infantry in Okinawa. Training at Fort McClellan and Fort Ord, Ranger School in Hawaii, service on New Caledonia, and unit’s Presidential Citation on Saipan are noted. Shellard directed wire operations under heavy fire and repeatedly repaired communications, earning high commendation for duty and perseverance. He has been overseas three and a half years and faces discharge this fall.

Robert E Shellard Ernest Shellard 121 Ninth Street Okinawa Shellard Origins 106Th Infantry Troy McCilellan Ala Fett Ord Cat Ranger School Hawai New Caledonia Saipan Bekr-Maciig Corp Sheikaré Are Dev Galt

Japan must surrender under Potsdam plan to curb war powers

The Potsdam terms demand disarmament of Japanese forces and their return home, with occupation until democratic freedoms and a peaceful government are established. Japan must limit sovereignty to four main islands and minor territories, while remaining industries and trade allowed for economy and reparations.

Japan Honshu Hokkaido Kyushu Shikoku Alles

U S Indianapolis Lost After Night Battle in Philippine Sea

The U S Navy reports the cruiser Indianapolis was lost after a dawn attack. A bomb breached deck armor, causing explosions in the mess hall and living quarters. the ship listed heavily and limped away before sinking in the Philippine Sea. Next of kin have been notified.

Indianapolis Navy Communiatie U.S & Indianapolis Ben Philippine Sea

Navy’s Pilot Ace Killed in Action in Radar Trial

The Navy disclosed the death of ace Butch O’Hare during a bold radar guided fighter trial. The plan paired a torpedo bomber with two radarless fighters, using interplane links to guide the fighters to the enemy for visual sighting. O’Hare was among the first to participate in the combat test that proved workable under pressure.

Washington Butch” O'Hare Navy Ita Butch’ O'Hare

National Capital Celebrates Victory With Wide Jubilation

Washington reacts to end of war with a public celebration. Crowds throng Pennsylvania Avenue outside the White House after President Truman announces the war is over. Horns blare explosions and confetti mark a citywide mood of relief and euphoria as officials project the news nationwide.

Washington T Pan Not & Minte National White House Pannsylvania Avenue Truman

Jap War Minister Anami Hangs Self in Tokyo Residence

New York dispatch reports Japanese War Minister Korechiko Anami died by suicide at his official residence in Tokyo. The Japanese Demon Agency says he killed himself to atone for his perceived military failures amid World War II pressures.

New York Korechiko Anatmi Demel Federal Communications Commission Anami

President Teeman Delivers Impromptu White House Speech

Yesterday on the White House lawn President Teeman told a large crowd this is a great day for democracy marking a triumph over fascism and the start of implementing free government. Spectators cheered as he and Mrs. Truman waved from the steps near the fountain.

Washington White House Teeman Morsworthy Zaye Ole Coutter Amecks Mr Trumen Tha Executive Mansion Trumes Secret Service Penseriveria Avenue Truman

U S Fleet Receives Orders to Cease Offensive Moves

Admiral Nimitz announced that the U S Pacific Fleet and allied forces are ordered to halt offensive operations against Japan following Japan's surrender. Halsey’s Third Fleet received the cease order almost immediately, with pilots near Tokyo told to fly in friendly fashion or jettison bombs, and Okinawa reports noted a major mission planned for today.

Guam U. S. Pacific U.S. Pacific Fleet Nimitz Timen Japan Aimita Admiral Halsey Honshu Rabes Tokyo Radices Halsey Okinawa Far East Air Forces

Perfect Radar for Civilian Maritime Use

General Electric announces an electronic navigator for peacetime civilian use aboard ships. The device detects above water obstacles through darkness fog and storms up to 30 miles, promising to revolutionize navigation when material restrictions are lifted. Dr W R G Baker and J D Meiwan describe its potential to plot safe courses in limited visibility.

New York General Electric Co W. R. G. Baker J. D. Meiwan Sles Electronic Navigator Baker

Lansingburg Bureau Hosts Full Day Sewing Lesson

Mrs. Eugene Rist of Wynantskill led 19 women from the Lansingburg unit of the Home Bureau in an all day sewing session. The program covered bound and tailored buttonholes, slip covers, handbags, and facing and binding. Miss Shirley J. Smith of the Troy Home Bureau demonstrated slip covers and bags and rolled hems, with six volunteers signing up to assist at the Troy bureau.

Eugene Rist Wynants- Khl Lassingburg Homme Bureau Rist Shirley J. Smith Troy Home Huryea Troy Home Bureau Sis

Father of Nine Killed in Rome Victory Parade

Fred Havener, 58, of Darmville, was struck and killed by an automobile during Rome's victory celebration. He is described as the father of nine children.

Rome Fred Havener Darhemville

Labor Board Hopes Against U S Strikes

The labor board expects minimal strikes as wartime policies end and contracts limit labor actions. Leaders say unions like the United Mine Workers and railroad brotherhoods face fewer unemployment issues, while textiles and building trades anticipate a quick civilian production boom.

Werhington Uy George W. Terror Zoveca Peice Zee Co Sost C.L C& LL O Cacta Lewis CLLO AFL Railroads Ewise Eng

Attlee Thanks U. S. for War Victory Over Japan

Prime Minister Attlee spoke to Britons on a midnight broadcast announcing Japan's surrender and praising Allied efforts led by the United States. He called the war against Japan over and described the gratitude owed to allies, signaling a nationwide holiday tomorrow.

Japan United States East Ten Attlee Britain Big den Attlee

Canada to observe V J Day and day of prayer

Prime Minister Mackenzie King announced that today will be V J Day in Canada and that next Sunday will be a day of prayer and thanksgiving for the victory over Japan and the war's end.

Ottawa Matkenzie King Canada Japan

Also Mentioned on This Page

Grok Milla Pace Sone Kerpeske Timpane Cobees N.Y Proms Pharmacist Marra’s Pharmacy Pudat Sones Great Britain U.S Troy Soldier Sgt Efe Shelsed U.S. Cruiser LeDay National Capital Lansingburg Labor Board U. S EWT Bank OF Waterford Mintzer Petreleam
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