Allied Assault Targets Truk and Ponape in Pacific Drive
Two years after Pearl Harbor U S air and sea forces strike the Japanese base at Truk in the Caroline Islands with hundreds of carrier planes backed by a battleship cruiser destroyer armada. Long range Liberators also hit Ponape as Marines push near Marshall and Solomons fronts trapping 22 000 Japanese on Bougainville Buka and Choiseul.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pearl Harbor
U.S
Pacific
Truk
Caroline Islands
Philippines
Indies
Ponape
Carolines
Japan
Pacific Empire
Draft shakeup for farm workers in wartime deferments
Government tightens draft rules as about 1,000,000 more men needed by July 1. Farm workers eligible for 2-C deferment must produce 16 war units annually, with 700,000 in 2-C and 400,000 under 22 in 2-C. Total essential farmers facing six month deferments and case reopenings. On front, Russian advances near Leningrad, Baltic states contested, Finns open to peace talks with Moscow. Germany relies on Finnish nickel as Hitler seeks to keep Finland allied.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Moscow
Leningrad
Estonia
Baltic
Latvia
Lithuania
Huss
Ukraine
Finland
Hitler
Beachhead Battle Near Anzio and Cassino Rages
U S and British troops press hard against German defenses on the Anzio beachhead near Rome while other Allied units push toward Cassino. Tanks clash with panzer units as supplies stream through the port and forces grip fortified positions in concrete pillboxes and monastery hill.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
U. S
Anzio
Rome
Cassino
Monastery Hill
Congress votes to end food subsidy program
Congress opposes continued subsidies to lower meat, butter, and milk prices and threatens to link any veto to extending price controls beyond June 30. An emergency clause preserves the Commodity Credit Corporation. Critics say abolition lowers household spending while supporters predict price spikes and wage pressure.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Congress
GOP House
Commodity Credit Corporation
Green links wage rise to labor draft and price controls
AFL President William Green told a Senate military committee that wage stabilization is the main reason behind strikes amid rising living costs. He argued the labor draft would be involuntary servitude, forcing civilian workers to take jobs in profit-driven plants, while wage and price actions could prevent unrest.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Congress
AFL
William Green
Senate
Austin - Wadsworth
Green
Austin Vt
War Manpower Commission
Hiccups Trigger Furlough Request Reaches White House
A 21 year old New York City woman hiccuping for 44 days appealed to the president for a physician’s furlough. The doctor, a captain in the army, had previously saved her life with a delicate operation during a prolonged hiccup attack. The president granted a leave to treat her. Centenarian Civil War veteran George W. Cames of Jerseyville Illinois just turned 100. He jokes about joining the army to Africa if his feet hold up and notes ten grandsons, two great grandsons, and a granddaughter in the current World War I.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New
George W. Cameres
Jerseyville
Africa
War Costs Cut by Army for Production Efficiency
Brig. Gen. Albert J. Browning, director of purchases, says military goods costs have fallen 20 percent since 1941 due to faster industry progress and army pressure for price reductions. Total savings reach about $9 billion, with an additional $4.7 billion expected in the first half of 1944 as purchasing departments push leaner production and lower material costs to preserve profit margins.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Albert J. Browning
Browning
GOP Candidate A Seeks Republican Nomination
A one year old Los Angeles housemaid filed a declaration of candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination. She has not held office but said she wants the President's job done better and believes she can do it.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Los Angeles
Calif
Housemaid
Gas From Coal Signals War Fuel Plan
Rep Jennings Randolph introduced a bill that the House quickly passed to spend 30 million dollars on experimental fuel plants to derive gas from coal oil shale and agriculture and forest products. The plan notes coal could supply gas for 3,000 years while oil reserves cover 14 years. It argues allies should share proven reserves after the war and urges diplomatic support for foreign petroleum development.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
U. S
Jennings Randolph
W. Va
House
U.S. Bureau of Mines’ Laboratory
Pittsburgh
Bureau of Mines
America
Truman
Harry Truman
Bombing's Big Job Over Berlin Matches Hamburg Raid
Nearly 60,000 in the RAF operation against Berlin, with 1,000 planes and 1,000,000 gallons of fuel. About 42 planes were lost. Seventy thousand flying personnel supported the mission, including 7,000 aircrew and 4,000 loaders. The attack used 750,000 rounds of machine gun ammunition.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
RAF
Berlin
Hamburg
Washington Demobilization Committee Completes Initial Report
Washington Digest reports on a White House press conference about veteran demobilization and postwar economic planning. It highlights a Senate committee led by Senator George drafting measures on cancellation of war contracts, sale of surplus property, and conversion, plus a proposed Office of Demobilization to oversee policy with expert staff. The piece stresses small business needs, competition, and avoiding market floods as peacetime industry resumes.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
WNU
Union Trust
Washington, D. C
White House
Congress
George
Murray
Tax Committee
Scott Russell
Russell
Georgia
South
Bibbs Manufacturing Company
Senate
United States
Congressional
WPE
Argentina War Decision Delayed by Military Caste Clash
Argentina's President Pedro Ramirez slowed toward a war declaration against Germany and Japan as the military caste, the Colonels Lodge, opposed action. Ramirez dismissed his foreign minister and restructured the cabinet to keep factions united while pro Ally General Arturo Rawson, in Brazil, observed from afar amid Argentine surveillance for pro Ally stance.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pedro Ramirez
Argentina
Germany
Japan
Ramirez
Arturo Rawson
Castillo
Brazil
Rural Education Debate Links Birthrates to Migration
Dr. Floyd Reeves of the University of Chicago addressed delegates at the Great Lakes Conference on Rural Education. He argued rural children should get priority schooling since their future sustains national life and migration from high birthrate rural areas to low birthrate cities keeps big centers populated.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Sife
Floyd Reeves
University of Chicago
Reeves
Briefs on cocoa tonic history and wartime fashion shift
Notes touch on sixteenth and seventeenth century cocoa as a tonic, wartime fashion reforms from Japan via the education ministry, and 1944 US food projections. Civilian food supply could shrink despite higher overall production due to military demand, with civilian stocks possibly rising if government reserves are tapped.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States
Department of Agriculture
Army wives tied to promotions spark post debate
A war department clash splits into two schools of thought on wives influence in officer careers. Col Alfred Jewett asserts wives’ activities affect efficiency reports, ordering officers to enroll in Gulfport Field Women's club with potential impact on promotions. Relief comes from Gen Hap Arnold through blunt warnings to officers. Jimmy Roosevelt recalls postbattle baths and a shipboard meal. Allied Morocco and Sicily citrus issues puzzle AMG as front lines shift. Palestine Zionists cited for aid to wartime effort.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
War Department
John Pershing
Francis Warren
Wyoming
Senate Military Affairs Committee
Pershing
Woodrow Wilson
Senate
France
Teddy Roosevelt
Wilson
Warren
Petticoat School
Gen
Douglas MacArthur
Edward T. Stotesbury
J. P. Morgan
Weeks
MacArthur
West Point
George Patton Jr
Sicily
Marshall
Eisenhower
Somervell
Hap” Arnold
Army Air Forces
Alfred L. Jewett
Air Forces Technical School
Gulfport
Miss
Jewett
Air Force
Gulfport Field Women's Club
Arnold
Women's Club
Colonel Jewett
Also Mentioned on This Page
Western Newerpaper Union
Nova
Western Newspaper Union
Italy
Edward Gazler
Michigan City
Ind
Russia
Europe
Bucks
Sen. Austin
GOP
Sen. Truman
Washington Digest
Congressional Group
Business and Government
Ae Lewkae
Isul Tegoraigss
Cdumons
Bankhage
Tap Education Ministry
de Washington, D. C
Jimmy Roosevelt
Jimmy
Guadalcanal
AMG
Zionste
Palestine
Near East
BABY
White Rocks
New Hampshires
Saverns Rocks
Avery
Harmony
Rte ci Adal
Towns
U. 3
Wescott & Winks Hatchering Dumner Lowe
Guarantet
Botenfield Saconine Shop
Perry
Laclede County
Missouri
P.O
Lebanon
Atute
Bart Grain CO
Clarion
Iowa
OBR
Hea Paul
Vogel
Paurely
Feathers
Cole Streat
St. Louis
Mitchell
Dakota
Loney
Bottenfield Hacking
Merman Hanfelt & Son
Epworth, In
Delco Light Plant
China
Dr. Caldwell
Wells Senna
Areem
Ashlee
Fonddeue
Dut Ata
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