Truman Chooses Cabinet as He Seeks Moderate Tone
President Truman selects Clinton Anderson to agriculture and Lewis Schwellenbach to labor as part of a centrist approach. Tom C. Clark becomes attorney general, while Mrs. Perkins resigns from labor and Claude Wickard departs agriculture. The move follows calls for reorganization of the executive branch to boost efficiency.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Harry S. Truman
New Deal
Clinton Anderson
N. M
Lewis Schwellenbach
Wish
Agriculture
Labor
Truman
Department of Justice
Tom C. Clark
Mr. Truman
Perkins
Claude Wickard
Department
Biddie
Pendergast
Congress
Anderson
Abundant production push reshapes postwar leadership
An array of appointments features Clinton Anderson and Schwellenbach as cabinet and Senate figures. Anderson, 49, a New Mexico landowner and insurer, chairs a House food committee while advancing farm aid. Schwellenbach, 60, ex-labor head and World War I veteran, rises to federal judge, lauded by AFL CIO, amid his liberal stance. Clark, 46, Deep South ally of Rayburn and Connally, advances from justice department roles to key wartime prosecutions and antitrust work.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Clinton Anderson
House
New Mexico
Anderson
Albuquerque
Senate
Lewis Schwellenbach
Schwellenbach
Washington
AFL
CIO
Clark Carl
Thomas
Tom) C. Clark
Deep South
Sam Rayburn
Tom Connally
Texas
Clark
Department of Justice
Anti-Trust
Japan Tightens Home Front As Bombing Ramps Up
Japan accelerates efforts to shore up the home front ahead of critical days. B 29 bombers continue devastating Nagoya and Tokyo attacks targeting tiny component shops. Measures include mobilizing 20 million students, agrarian militia, suppressing pacifist sentiment, cracking down on propaganda, Kamikaze air corps actions, and granting employers authority over labor time. Nearly 5 billion bushels of surplus rice are earmarked for distribution to shortage areas amid disrupted transport.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Japan
Nagoya
Tokyo
U. S
Air Corps
Dessay
Security Confab Sees Big Five Reach World Peace Pact
United Nations confer with America Britain Russia France and China signals progress toward regional action and early self rule for zones while upholding U S interests. Germany loses status as a state after Doenitz arrest and occupation zones are outlined. Himmler dies by cyanide pill amid capture as war ends.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
America
Britain
Russia
France
China
United Nations
San Francisco
World Security Organization
U. S
Germany
Karl Doenitz
Flensburg
Laws Against Discrimination Expanded in Several States
New York New Jersey Indiana passed laws to prohibit employment discrimination based on race color creed or national origin. New Jersey and Utah enacted broader anti discrimination measures. New Jersey also approved six laws banning racial and religious discrimination in public places.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
New Jersey
Indiana
Utah
Freight Rates Equal Break in Regional Parity
The Interstate Commerce Commission ordered equalizing rail charges across regions from the Atlantic to the Rocky Mountains. It raised class freight rates in the East while lowering them in the South and West, enabling southern and western industrial products to compete with eastern manufacturers. Simultaneously, bulk commodities such as coal livestock lumber grain cotton and sand face lower rates in the South and West. The policy aims to balance the economy by easing eastern dominance in freight costs.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Interstate Commerce Commission
Atlantic Seaboard
Rocky Mountains
ICC
Marines Learn Okinawa Burial Customs Through Graves
Marines who searched Okinawa’s sacred burial vaults for hidden Japan guns learned islanders’ burial customs. They observed placement of food, writing materials, clothing, and candles on each plain wooden coffin for the dead’s use.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Okinawa
Food Outlook Forecasts Pork Shortage Impact for 1948
The Agricultural Adjustment Administration reports pig crops may fall about 8.3 million below War Food goals, risking reduced pork per capita and tighter fall and winter supplies. Surveys indicate corn and bean plantings also below goals, with pork shortages echoing into summer 1948. Boosts to the price support are urged by Congress and AAA to spur breeding.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
War Food Administration
AAA
WFA
Great Britain Moves to Vote as Churchill Heads Interim Regime
Great Britain faces its first general election in a decade as Winston Churchill forges the vote while resigning as prime minister to lead a temporary government. The Conservatives maintain momentum, with potential rebirth of Churchill or successor Anthony Eden if they regain power after July elections. The Labour party, unable to delay, resigns from Churchill's wartime cabinet to stay outside the government.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Winston Churchil
Great Britain
Germany
Churchill
Commons
Anthony Eden
Labor Party
More Driving Up Gas Rations Across Country
Demand eased after Germany’s capitulation and strong industry production, enabling an increase from four to six gallons on the A card and a rise to 650 miles for B cards nationwide. Admin calls for factory, transport, and distribution reorganization, with effective dates of June 22 for A and June 11 for B cards. Transport needs for fuel will rise as ships move more goods to the Pacific theater, limiting opportunities for broader home heating ration boosts.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Germany
U. S
Pacific Theater
Redeployment: First Army to Pacific
The First Army, a leading force in the Allied drive across France and Germany, becomes the first U.S. unit redeployed from Europe to the Pacific theater. Commanded by Lt. Gen. Courtney Hodges, it helped storm Normandy, breach the Siegfried Line, reach the Remagen bridge, and race east of the Rhine before a 30 day furlough and reconstitution of divisions with veterans released under the point system.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
France
Germany
Elbe River
DU. S. Ist
Pacific Theater
Europe
War Department
U. S
Courtney Hodges
Ist
Normandy
Reich
von Rundstedt
Siegfried Line
Remagen Bridge
Rhine
George F Patton
3Rd Army
Svaist
Air Evacuation Of Million Plus Allied Wounded In War
More than one million sick and wounded members of American and Allied forces have been evacuated by army air forces transport across all theaters since the start of mass air evacuation in the South Pacific in 1942. Battle casualties accounted for about 33 percent of evacuees in 1944, rising to roughly 50 percent in early 1945, while the rest were hospitalied for sickness or non combat injuries.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Army Air Forces
South Pacific
United Nations peace path through compromise and sovereignty
Brooks Harding, a Nebraska native and World War I artillery veteran, traces how compromise and sovereignty transfers enable international harmony. He notes the San Francisco conference as a blueprint for peace and describes a self-funded United Nations flag symbolizing victory, equality, unity, and freedom.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
U. S
United Nations Organization
John Q
San Francisco
Los Angeles
United States
Brooks Harding
Nebraska
New York State
League of Nations
United Nations
Washington
United Nations Honor Flag Committee
Prison Labor Debate Clouds German Reparation Policy
A secret Jackson opinion challenges use of German prison labor for rebuilding France and Russia until war criminals are convicted. Pauley, Morgenthau, and others discuss policy, with Jackson suggesting class actions against Gestapo and SS elites. Training films are destroyed. debate over surplus war property and postwar production persists.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington, D. C
Russia
France
Supreme Court
Robert Jackson
U. S
Jackson
Ed Pauley
America
United States
Gestapo
Guard
Nazi Party
Justice Jackson
Morgenthau
Will Clayton
Army
Navy
FEA
Yalta
Roosevelt
Pauley
Europe
Hitler
Barbs at the United Nations Conference
Bankhage mocks shortages and surpluses seen at the UN meeting. Stettinius reportedly misaddresses Kaltenborn during a press conference, causing red faces. The note also mentions a costly metal leg and the imagined value of not needing one.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Market Street
Stettinius
Mr. Kaltenborn
Bankhage
Kaltenborn
Echoes of War Era Politics and Figures in Disjointed Notes
Fragmentary column recalls political figures and events from the era. Mentions Franco and the United Nations, Goering, Quisling, and Nazi press propoganda, with snippets on Senatorial views and Swiss neutrality. Includes a bold aside on Smedley Butler and film censorship tied to Nazi atrocities.
Also Mentioned on This Page
Weikly
Western Newapaner Union
Swadador Union
Doenitz
Hisenhower
Heinrich Himmler
Lueneberg
Himmler
Himacler
Winston Churchill
Pacific
Mercoun Poytereke O
Baukhage
WNU
Union Trust
Kipling
Emery Reyes
Current
Mercury
Mr. Reyes
Scotland
England
Reyes
International Relations
World Federation
Clarence Streit
North Atlantic
Richmond
Edinburgh
Astoria
N. Y
U.S. Office of Transportation
Francis Myers
Pennsylvania
Harry Ingles
Signal Corps
Hollywood
Capitol
Jennings Randolph
Wyoming
Joe O'Mahoney
New Yorker
Newamag
Molotov
Stef- Unius
Eden
Molly
News-Weekly
Stetty
James Gordon Bennett
N. ¥. Herald
Franco
Spain
Hermann Goering
Luftwaffe
Coventry
Sovoy
Quisling
Norway
Will Hays Office
Smedley Butler
Mussolini
State Department
Butler
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