Surrender Surges as B 29 Attacks Hit Okinawa and Philippines
American forces report large Japanese surrenders in Okinawa and the Philippines while heavy air raids devastate four Japanese industrial cities. About 3,000 Japanese deaths daily and a lost B 29 mark the high toll in the southern theater. Continued coverage on page 3.
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Associated Press
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General strike threat hangs over Belgium after Leopold return
Brussels reports a looming general strike as King Leopold returns, with workers promising action on Belgian soil. The Socialist executive calls for abdication while police guard key stations, and Le Drapeau Rouge pushes a pro cabinet line following its resignation.
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Brussels
Belgium
Leopold
Socialist Party
le Drapeau Rouge
Achille van Acker
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Eisenhower Addresses Congress and Supreme Court in Washington
General Dwight D. Eisenhower tells lawmakers and jurists that the nation's peace problems can be met with the same resolve shown in victory abroad. He praises Churchill and Roosevelt as god given men and notes unity between British and American efforts despite differences.
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Dwight D. Eisenhower
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Polish Leaders Admit Guilt in Moscow Trial Writings
In Moscow on June 18 AP reports Maj. Gen. Bronislaw Okulicki and 15 other Polish leaders confessed to a long list of charges including killing Russian officers and anti-Soviet espionage. The trial, presided by Judge Vasily Ulrich, also heard claims of a Western European bloc pact.
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Bronislaw Okulicki
Okulicki
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Ger
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Submarine Carter Sinks Japanese Cruiser In Philippine Battle
The U S S Carter sank a large Japanese cruiser and damaged a second to open the second naval battle of the Philippines. Commander David H. McClintock of the Darter fired torpedoes at two cruisers, witnessing the first cruiser erupt in flames as it began to founder.
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End of 1946 Seen With Japan Largely Useless to Bomb
Manila June 18 General Arnold head of the U S Army Air Forces forecasts that by the end of 1946 there will be nothing left of Japan to bomb as plans to triple bombing force against Japan unfold. He cites doubling B 29s in operation and using 12 000 pound bombs from Okinawa coverage including Manchuria.
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May Delay Frisco Success At UN Conference
San Francisco dispatch reports the United Nations conference may be delayed by Russia on the final adjournment, demanding broader powers for the general assembly to discuss matters affecting international relations. Moscow seeks limits to questions to peace and security only, sparking resistance among smaller nations and a renewed push by Australia’s Foreign Minister Evatt against big power vetoes. A special committee including Stettinius Evatt and Gromyko failed to reach a compromise.
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General Assembly
World Organization
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Herbert V. Evatt
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Arnall Rules Out Special Session Soon
Governor Ellis Arnall said it is extremely unlikely he will call the General Assembly into an extraordinary session later this summer. He expects the Enabling Act to implement home rule merit system penal reform and veterans department can be passed when the legislature reconvenes for the remainder of its regular session next year. Representative Fortson predicted a session but would only pursue his term limits proposal if convened.
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Atlanta
Ellis Arnall
General Assembly
Washington
Veterans Department
Ren. W. Ffortson Jr
Wilkes County
Fortson
Russia still prize enigma in foreign policy analysis
AP analysis notes Soviet Russia remains a puzzle in international relations as it resists broader UN Assembly discussion, presses only issues of peace and security, and triggers debate over motives behind its Poland policy and handling of Yugoslav and other crises.
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J. M. Roberts, JR
Soviet Russia
San Praincisco
Russia
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Soviet Military Chief Beza rin Dies in Berlin Mishap
Soviet controlled Berlin radio said Col. Gen. Nikolai Bezarin, the Russian military commander in Berlin, was fatally injured in a motorcycle accident yesterday. The BBC recorded broadcast gave no further details. Bezarin had guided foreign correspondents on an inspection tour in Berlin a little over a week earlier.
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Nikolai Bezarin
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Eisenhower Homecoming Is Met With Nation's Cheers
General Dwight D. Eisenhower returns from Europe to a triumphant reception in Washington. He pledges Americans to meet peace challenges with same resolve and notes remaining Pacific threats. Crowds fill Memorial Bridge route as Eisenhower, Marshall, and 53 soldiers ride to Capitol Hill for joint congressional honors.
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