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The Toiler in Cleveland, Ohio

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Articles on This Page

This newspaper page contains 8 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

The Toiler

Location

Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

Date

May 14, 1921

Page

1

Unemployment Rises Across US In April Report

A U S Employment Service summary shows 4 percent more jobless in April than March, with 28 of 63 eastern centers worse and Pacific coast losses. Employment fell 7,087 in 1,424 firms, a 29 percent drop since January. Auto sector gains offset declines in iron and steel, textiles, and leather amid high costs and wage disputes affecting building trades. Major city gains include Detroit Chicago Toledo Passaic with Denver leading in percentage terms.

United States U. S Empl Service Army of United States Employment Service Department of Labor Pacific Coast Pennsylvania Ohio Detroit Chicago Toledo Passaic Denver West Ls Coast

Conserving Sacred Institutions and the Gitlow Case

An article reviews the New York Law Journal stance on the Gitlow criminal anarchy conviction and debates whether the American constitution and government are becoming sacred, divine, or subject to rebellion by workers as classes evolve. It traces historical shifts from independence to modern socialist organizing and contrasts capitalist and workers’ power in shaping state authority.

New York Law Journal First Judicial Department Benjamin Gitlow George III England Woodrow Wilson George Washington America Ugh Area League of Nations Wilson Washington Rumis Thomas Jefferson Mr. Harding Gitlow McKinley New York Ben Gitlow United States

Workers must act to free political prisoners

The article argues petitions are useless to workers and warns against relying on the right of petition. It urges workers to form Councils of Action within unions and mobilize across shops, ships, rails, and mines to threaten capitalism’s profits and force prison doors open.

Aera of Ameri

The Shop Delegate System

A radical union critique argues old leadership harms workers and promotes graft. It advocates Shop Delegates and Shop Committees to empower rank and file, enabling workers to control the union, elect the Shop Delegates Council, and select the Executive Committee, challenging official dominance.

Avast

The Shop Delegate Propaganda Message

A wartime style proclamation asserts workers and delegates control over office managers and unions. It calls for a shop delegate system to replace current management, claiming increased surveillance and employment as servitude to workers with the aim of firing managers at will.

Stedman's Red Raid pamphlet attack on Socialist Party

The Toiler introduces Robert Minor’s 20 page pamphlet criticizing the American Socialist Party. It recounts January 2 1920 Justice Department raids on Communists and Left Wing Socialists, Detroit House of the Masses action, arrests, deaths, and Seymour Stedman’s involvement, with a note that continued on page 3.

Robert Minor The Toiler American Socialist Party Socialist Party Seymour Stedman Supreme Court of Michigan Palmer Stedman Stedfman Otto Branstetter Toiler Publishing Association Clark Ave Cleveland, C George Hamilton Hamilton House of the Masses Department of Justice United States America Detroit Michigan Socialist Party National Tereror

British Coal Strike Drags On Amidst Economic Strain

The British coal miners stick to their demand for a national profits pool as negotiations falter. Government leaders refuse concession, unemployment climbs to four million, and industrial stagnation spreads. The stock market suffers a sharp drop while retail remains hit. The government bans coal use in breweries and distilleries and promotes oil and wood. The Communist press accuses betrayal by Triple A members while miners resist terms.

Lord Curzon Capital Commons England Triple al Mance, Thomms, Hodges and Co

Red May Day Arrests and the Workers' Defense Call

A fiery piece condemns May Day arrests under Criminal Syndicalism laws across Warren Ashtabula Canton Cleveland Dayton and Pittsburgh. It argues bosses use the law to suppress leafleting and worker organizing while urging defense funds and nationwide support for trials and solidarity.

America Warren Ashtabula Canton Cleveland Dayton Pittsburg Syndicalium Ito Hussia Iine National Defense Committee

Also Mentioned on This Page

Y Walter Johnso Hoerge Masses Larga Josie Bee Debs Sargent Elana Rockefeller
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