Editor thanks departing staff as Census work winds down
Batavia Ohio notes receipt of a San Francisco packet from Joan McMencuy of Tate township now home in good health with no further details. The editor announces partial Census completion and thanks the former editor for four months of service, wishing him prosperity and local readers appreciation.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
San Francisco
Joan McMencuy
Tate Township
California
Population figures for Union Township and county
Union Township has 1800 residents with a gain of 377 since 1840 and only one colored inhabitant on June 1. The county’s total population rises toward 31000, with 1810’s count at 23,106 and a gain of about 8000 since then.
Christmas Number of Brother Jonathan Promises Rich Prints
The 12 cent Christmas issue features large colorful scenes including the Country Girl's Career and the Sewing Girl's Christmas Dream of Love. Other portraits and prints, such as Death bed of Taylor and Portrait of President Fillmore, are offered. The issue sells at ten for one dollar.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Jonathuan
Messrs. Wilson & Co
New York
Taylor
Fillmore
Jonathan
New York Election Report Shows Mixed Results in State
The 14th holds unclear outcomes as Wasieroy Host wins by 330. Legislature leans Whig, aiding a Whig U.S. Senator. State officers mostly Locofocos aside from Hunt, with uncertain Buaxe Ley Canal Commissioner. Free School System support weaker than expected. landed interests oppose it. Congressional delegation balances 17 Whigs 17 Locos.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Wasieroy Host
United States
Hunt
Locofocos
Buaxe- Ley
Late election losses for Whigs hit New Jersey and Delaware
The piece notes Whig defeats in New Jersey and Delaware costing one U.S. Senate seat each, with New York gaining a seat but still leaving the party down overall. It predicts a Locotoco Senate and House for the remainder of Mr. Willmore's administration, and mentions other scattered items from 1840s politics and society.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New Jersey
Delaware
United States
New York
Senate
House of Representatives
Locotoco
Cheap Postage Sparks National Debate in Zanesville Gazette
The Zanesville Gazette reports widespread petitions urging postal rate cuts, but Congress adjourned without action. It details current rates for letters and newspapers, cites 1845 base charges, and notes rising letter totals from 21 million in 1845 to over 62 million in 1849.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Zanesville Gazette
Union
Post-Office Committee
House of Representatives
Congress
Washington Republic
The
Republic
Rusk
Senate
House
Durkee
U. S
Fugitive Slaves at the North in Forty Years
A Washington pamphlet estimates 61 624 slaves escaped from the South in the last forty years, about 1500 annually, with total loss s valued at 27 730 800. It argues the North’s free black population rose beyond natural growth, while Southern free Negroes double slower, noting heavier migration from free to slave states and that most native Northerners in slave states were fugitive slaves.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
North
Washington
South
West
Free States
Slave States
World’s Fair Preparations and Transatlantic Travel Outlook
Preparations for the London World’s Fair next May are active with liberal government cooperation between the United States and Great Britain to facilitate shipments. G W Mellenry & Co of Philadelphia arrange 199 cabin passages to Liverpool on the Philadelphia packets, excluding wines and liquors. Rival lines may offer reduced-rate travel, with the State Journal predicting an influx of Americans in spring and summer.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
United States
Great Britain
House of G. W. Mellenry & Co
Philadelphia
Liverpool
Philadelpha
State Journal
England
The Nashville Convention and National Debates
The Nashville Convention draws little attention and is criticized as a bore by the Cincinnati Chronicle and Atlas. The Free School question in New York shows a Tribune backed majority against repeal, with large anti repeal majorities in major cities. St Louis considers alternate routes for the Ohio and Mississippi Railroad as Illinois stalls the main plan. Land warrants from the Mexican War rise toward eight million acres located by Christmas.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cincinnati Chronicle and
Atlas
Free Scuop
New York
Free School
the Tribune
New York City
Cincinnati
Vincennes
St. Louis
Illinois
Terre Haute
Descriptive Mississippi River Voyage Through Iowa and Illinois
The writer recounts a 1850 trip from Burlington to Dubuque aboard the steamer Wisconsin. They describe the Upper Mississippi scenery, storms near Oquawka, Muscatine’s growth and Ogle Vie House, and Rock Island with Fort Armstrong. They reflect on Black Hawk era ties and preview Devonport and Rock Island City. Oregon news notes Gov Gaines and others moving toward Oregon City with generally peaceful settlers.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Clermont Courier
Cusvave
Iowa
Wisconsin
Burlington
Dubuque
Upper
Mississippi
Oquawka
Muscatine
Bloomington
Muscatine County
Water Street
Iowa Avenue
Cedar River
Rock Island
Eoil
Black Hawk
Fort Armstrong
United States
Mme
Twin Cities
Devonport
Rock Inland City
Illinois
Whig Duty in the Fillmore Fugitives Policy
The Piqua Register argues Whigs must back President Fillmore’s 1849 Fugitive Slave Law signing as necessary though objectionable. It denies wholesale blame on the president, condemns abolitionists, and asserts Whig doctrine required enforcement while calling for repeal in future.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Fillmore
Mr. Fillmore
Congress
Whig Party
Piqua Register
Outbreak in Bolivia as General Belzee attacked in Alameda
Lima papers describe a serious Bolivian incident with General Belzee shot in the face after Morales fired. The assault sparked rumors of Laguna’s complicity and a claimed execution. Belzee’s condition is stable after surgery and Congress issued decrees for public safety.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Lima
Bolivia
South America
Senate
Laguna
Belzee
Alameda
Morales
Congress
Council of Ministers
Foreign News Roundup Notes Global Happenings
Cholera resurges in Vienna and Scinde while Indian seas face pirates. Australian wines reach Calcutt a markets at 82s a dozen. Royal engineers in China suffer officer losses. Nile rise below average alarms next year’s crops. Florence hosts many suspicious passports. Monks and nuns counts in Sardinia and other items. The ex queen of the French arrives in London.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Vienna
Swede
Alexandria
Calcutta
Royal Engineer Corps
China
Phillips
Florence
Scinde
Moultan
India
Prince Albert
Abergeldie
Scoland
London
Vienna Austria
Seine
Rhine
M. de Laveleve
Leopold
Duc de Brabrant
Champ de Mars
Paris
Captain Bowles
New
Liverpool
Southampton
Bahia
Chamber of Representatives
M. Guizot
Republic
England
Washington
United States of America
British Guiana
Turner
Ragnau
Ile
Count Leiningen
Haynau
Ohio Whigs name candidates for U S Senate race
The Locofoco press in Ohio seeks a Whig dispute over the Cotton Senate election. Names mentioned include Thomas Ewing Samuel F Vinton Samuel Galloway Hiram Griswold John F Beaver Francis Wade Peter Hitchcock Seabury Ford John W Allen Robert C Schenck Bellamy Storer and William Johnston. Some say Corwin may be a candidate. The piece notes reliable authority saying Corwin will have his name connected with the election.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States
Ohio
Locofoco Press
Bellamy Storer
William Johnston
Corwin
Cin, Gax
Arrivals and Deaths in New York for October
The New York Tribune records October arrivals and deaths: total immigrants 26 848, 25 365 aliens and 1 482 citizens, up 11 757 from October 1849. Fires in October numbered 36 with no major conflagration. Five weeks ending Oct 1 show 1 353 deaths. ten months in 1850 total 13 240, with causes and age breakdowns listed and origins including United States 846 births, Ireland 322, Germany 83, England 36, Scotland 19, and others.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York Tribune
New York City
United States
Ireland
Germany
England
Scotland
Collision sinks brig on Lake Huron with valuable cargo
A brig and schooner collided on Lake Huron last week. The brig sank instantly as the crew escaped. The cargo, valued wheat pork and tallow, was insured for 7,200 in Etna, 5,000 in Columbus, 8,000 in Chicago Marine and Fire, 10,000 in other offices. The vessel insured 6,000 in Lexington and Buffalo. Cotton cultivation expands in Bombay with over 100,000 acres this year, growing annually.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Lake Huron
F. Gale
Etna
Columbus
Chicago Marine and Fire
Lexington
Burfalo
Postage reforms push for cheaper mail across the Union
The 1845 postage reduction boosted letters from 24 to 70 million annually, expanded 5000 post offices and 23000 miles of post roads, with nearly seven million miles of mail transport. Reform isn’t complete, advocates urge further cuts and public petitions for Congress to act in the coming session.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Post Office Department
Congress
Journal
Also Mentioned on This Page
Alermont
Andrew M. Gest
Borror
Batavia, Ohio
Union Township
Joseph Sullivant
Howard Tribune
Kokomo
Howard County
Indiana
James Beard
Saint Louis
Great Salt Lake
Tynes
Louisville
Deuterany
Ricarnson
Frankfort
Nashville
Onecon
Oregon
Gaines
Gen
Hamilton
Judge Ae
Astoria
Oregon City
Ashington
Boston
U.S
Boston Harbor
Bombay
Thos. Baker
Col Baker
Prairie Home
Springfield
Baker
Cin. Gaz
Lake Superior
Canada Shore
Wheeling Gazette
Michigan
Caroener
Jefferson Davis
Jackson
Miss
John C. Calhoun