Extract from 1849 California letter reports murder and lawlessness
An 1849 letter from California describes a sober murder scene, a town with no courts or laws, and widespread violence including a family killed nearby. It notes gold coinage issues, scarce post routes, and mining hardships while contrasting Americanization and impending political change. The New York Commercial supplies California trading notes and profit tales from traders, Atherton’s voyage, and Oregon governor Abernethy’s wealth buildup.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
California
Francesco
Ohio
Mazatlan
Baer Eal
Santo Ihare
Indre
Jane
Tatios
Spon Peas
Islans
Ladon
Bet
Panathal
United States
Valparaiso
Combe &c. &c
Speteliet
Ma Page
Lower California
Stanislas
McCallamy
Col. Stevenson
Sopane
Lex
Mountains
Journal of Commerce
New York
Atherton
Abernethy
Oregon
San Francisco
Polk Wilmot debate on slavery extension in new territories
Correspondent reports a Feb 17 exchange in which Mr Polk and Mr Wilmot discuss a Proviso on extending slavery, with Polk defending the Three Millions bill and denying South desire for expansion while Wilmot seeks a nonwar route to curb slavery in new lands. The dialogue raises questions on Southern reactions.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Mr. Polk
Mreow Wilmot
N. Y. Tribune
Siemens
Wilmot
Polk
New Territories
Lahm
Ohio
Mr. W
Mexico
Wilmotten
South
Mississippi
Union
Georgia
Stephens
Repeal of the Bank Law Introduced in Ohio House
A bill to repeal the Ohio banking law was introduced in the House by Mr. Smith of Brown County. The author is portrayed as acting from motives of patriotism and opposition to a local bank branch in Ripley, amid reports of a protested note.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Saco
Ohio
House of Reps
Smith
Brown County
Ripley
Clinton
Zanesville Iron Works Described and Market Invite
The Courier lauds Zanesville iron works with a vivid portrayal of the blast furnace rolling mill and steam driven machinery. Muskingum ore from Dilton's Forge fuels about six tons of finished iron daily as Newell Davis Ames & Co of Pittsburgh supply the plant. The article invites nearby businessmen to consider Zanesville as an iron market and to buy Zanesville yarns.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Zanxesvate
Zanesville-blast
Newell, Davis, Ames & Co
Pittsburgh
Courier
Zanesville
Gold digging at Stockton & Heiss location proves highly profitable
The Tribune reports strong gold extraction at Stockton & Heiss with January yields around $26,000 from fifteen to twenty workers. An 800 ounce Mint deposit indicates ongoing success though new machinery was not yet online. The company's gains rival the Sacramento Valley average.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Gore Om
the Tribune
Stockton & Heiss
Sacramento
President to vacate executive mansion in March
The National Intelligencer reports the President plans to leave the Executive Mansion around March 1. He has booked rooms at the Irving Hotel and will stay with his family until after General Taylor's inauguration, then depart from the city.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Poix
National Intelligencer
United States
Executive
Irving Hotel
Gen. Taylor
Ciy
Snowballing Thrills Among New Orleans Youth
Report notes unseasonable cold in New Orleans on the sixteenth with snow showers. Local young people, fresh from reading about snow in books, amused themselves with snowball fights and sliding until the sun melted away their fun.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Somerzine
New
New Orleans
Cheacons
Henry Clay Reluctant to Take Senate Seat March Fourth
Henry Clay remains in New Orleans and will not propose to take his Senate seat at the extra session beginning on March fourth. His stance stems from ongoing political considerations and timing for the move.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Henry Clay
New Orleans
Senate
Excerpts From Century-Old Work On Gold Mines
The New York Herald prints excerpts from a 19th century volume about a region famed for legendary gold and silver mines. It notes several mines were believed to exist and some later proved real, reflecting historic expectations and discoveries.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
The
N_ Y. Herald
Suspension Bridge Across the Ohio River Proposed
The Cincinnati Gazette notes engineer Charles Ellett Jr claims a single arch bridge across the Ohio from Cincinnati to Covington is practicable at a cost of 300000. The design envisions a 120 foot high arc, 230 foot towers, twenty four inch cables, and a 7000 ton capacity, asserting navigational impact is minimal.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ohio River
Cincinnati
Covington
Charles Ellett, Jr
Ohio
Ellett
Wheeling
Mississippi
Saint Louis
Cin. Gaz
Democratic Victory Report From Cambria District
The Cambria district in Pennsylvania produced an astonishing Democratic victory with a State Senator win by a margin described as less than their old majority. The Cin. Atlas notes the Statesman’s claim of earliest news.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Statesman
Cambria
Pennsylvania
Cin. Atlas
Four Kanawha Siblings Marry Within Ancestral Kin
The Lewisburg Chronicle reports a large clan wedding pattern where four brothers and two sisters, all children of the same parents, married four sisters and five brothers, all descended from one father and mother in Kanawha County Virginia.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Lewisburg
Kanawha County
Masons Buy Lot for New Hall in City Block
The Masonic Fraternity has purchased a 70 by 124 foot lot on Fifth Street opposite the Theatre to build a Masonic Hall at an estimated cost of $12,000. The project is praised as a credit to the order and city. In Dover New Hampshire three boys were tried for roughing their teacher who was correcting a misbehaving pupil. Two intervened and dragged the master into the street. The jury awarded the teacher sixty dollars plus costs.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Masonic Fraternity
Our City
Fifth Street
Pittsburgh
Court of
Dover
N. H
Drunken Rider Dragged From Horse in Cincinnati
A man named G. B. Wilkinson fell from a horse in western Cincinnati on Friday evening after his foot caught in a stirrup. He was dragged for a distance and severely injured, with authorities deeming his condition dangerous.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
G. B. Wilkinson
Cincinnati
Frozen St Lawrence Reaches Shore to Shore Lockup
For the first time in five years the St Lawrence River opposite Quebec has frozen from shore to shore this season marking a rare complete ice cover across the waterway.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
St. Lawrence
Quebec
Iron Works at Boonton Fires 250 Workers
The New Jersey Iron Works in Boonton has ceased operations and dismissed 250 workers, signaling a shutdown impact on the local labor force.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New Jersey Iron Works
Boonton
Mountains Found on Saturn's Ring via Rosse Telescope
The discovery notes that mountains exist on Saturn's ring using William Parsons Rosse's telescope. The finding highlights notable topography on Saturn's rings observed through the instrument in use.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Saturd
Rosse
Lute Left Untouched Amid Raucous Drums, Wise Silence
A proverb contrasts restraint with folly as drums thunder and a wise man keeps quiet. The line warns against reacting in loud, noisy times and urges measured behavior. The message emphasizes prudence over vocal reaction in chaotic moments.
Flour and grain prices steady in commercial report
The Commercial on Wednesday February 28 1849 notes sales of 300 bushels of flour at 3.80 and 440 bushels from W W Canal at 3.84. Market closes firm with grains quoted as Wheat 70 75 cents, Corn 25 26 cents while oats sell 25 28 30 cents.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
W.W. Canal
New Orleans Market Report February 20
Sugar firms as 400 birds sold at 3 4c. Molasses 700 barrels at 19 20c. Flour market steady at 4 50 Ohio. Corn 19 000 bushels at 38c white and 40c yellow. Pork sold to retail at 10 four mess. Lard 200 kegs at 64c. Bulk Meat 35 000 lbs at 3c hog round.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ohio
New Firm Formed C Bohm and Broh at Olive Branch
C Bohm announces partnership with his brother Anxam Bonn to carry on as C Bohm and Broh at the old Olive Branch stand. He thanks customers for patronage and asks all debts to be settled promptly as the old firm is wound down. Olive Branch March 1 1849.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
C. Bowmm
Anxam Bonn
C. Bohm & Broher
Olive Branch
Abbott’s Medicines Move to Howell’s Drug Store
The celebrated Abbasi Health Pills Magic Salve India Rubber Plaster and Poor Man’s Plaster will be kept at Howell's Drug Store in Batavia. Upham's Electuary for piles remains a trusted remedy, offered there as a life cure.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Howell
Batavia
Upham
Corrected Weekly from the City Papers on Bank Discounts
The notice states banks previously offered a 3 to 5 percent discount but are now generally received at par.
Uniform McGuffey Readers Adopted by Dayton Schools
Dayton authorities approve McGuffey s Eclectic Readers and Spelling Book for Montgomery county schools. The Board of Managers of Dayton Common Schools agrees to replace Cobb s series starting December 2, 1848, with adoption ratified January 31, 1849 by School Examiners W J McKinxty and J W Gaiswood.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Dayton
Dayton:Common Schools
McGuffey
Ste.xaine
Cobb
D.h.brven
Dayton Teachers Endorse McGuffey Readers in Schools
Dayton in January 1849 teachers in public schools report practical tests of reading and spelling books. They praise Meuffey class books and McGuffey readers as superior and urge adoption for uniformity across Montgomery County. Signed by four district principals.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Dayton
Meuffey
McGuffey
Montgomery County
Wm. F. Doccett
N.W
D.P. Pixroy
Jas. Camrsett
N. E
M.N. Whitearon
Cons.Rocers
Montgomery County Teachers Endorse Western Textbooks
A Montgomery County meeting reports a committee favoring McGuffey’s Eclectic Readers for countywide adoption. The notice urges using homegrown Western series to promote uniformity and afford economical options, with Ray’s Arithmetic and Algebra also highlighted as valued tools in area schools.
Batavia Office Hours Notice at Court House
Official notice states the office at Main street opposite the Court House in Batavia opens Thursdays Fridays and Saturdays from 10 A M to 4 P M The date on the notice is May 10 1848 and only these hours are listed for each week
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Main St
Court House
Batavia
Come and Settle With C Baum and Co Debtors Urged
The subscriber Emil Friedman of Batavia calls all persons indebted to the firm of C. Baum and Co. by note or book account to come forward immediately for payment. The notice states that business must be settled without delay and that all persons concerned should govern themselves accordingly. Batavia, February 15, 1849.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
MRS. Alexander & Sisters
Batavia
C. Baum & Co
Emil Friedman
Administrator's Notice for Townsenp Tunener Estate
Claims against the estate of Townsenp Tunener of Goshen township Clermont county must be presented within one year of this notice. Debts to the estate should be paid promptly to the administrator Joseph Owen.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Goshen Township
Clermont County
Joseph Owen
Adm
Insurance Notice by Columbus Company Agent
The undersigned William Howard, agent for the Columbus Insurance Company, offers fire insurance on all insurable real or personal property. Applicants should provide a written description of the property to be insured. Avent Batavia December 27, 1848.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Columbus Insurance Company
William Howard
Batavia
Goldometer and gold finding instrument advertised
An advertisement announces the manufacture and sale in the United States of the Goldometer a device claimed to point to mineral riches. It promises use instructions and philosophical hints from ancient and modern sciences and targets farmers landowners adventurers to California and general buyers with claims of easy operation and long lasting accuracy.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States
California
Goldometer Claims and Expert Endorsements in 1848 State Ads
A 1848 New York notice touts Signor Jose D Alvear s Goldometer and Gold Seeker s Guide as the era s greatest discovery in ore detection. Testimonials from chemists and insurers praise its mineral detecting power with warnings against imitators and mail delivery terms.US and California ore discoveries cited to boost value and legitimacy.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Centre St
New York City
Sacramento
California
Virginia
Rhode Island
Astor Horse
New York
Signor
Jose D’alvear
United States
J.R
Draper, Jn
Chemst
Therman
Macneric
Maker
Dana
Grorocisz
Los Anceros
Signor Josxf de Alvear
T. W. Sherman
St. 3d
d’Alvear
Also Mentioned on This Page
Genet Ae
Ins
New Orleans Market
New Firm
Tennessee
OL L&t Co
Bks
Adis
Franklin
Alabama
Mobile
3Dis
S & Traders
MsOther Banks
Arkansas
City
Columb’s
Savannah
Marietta
Massillon
Louisiana
Mt. Pleasant
N.O
Norwalk
N. O. New
Lisbon
Paty
St. Clairsville
Illinois
Jefferson
Urbana
Mar.& Fire Ins Co
School Books
Ier
W.J. McKixxty
J. W. Gaiswoixp
D. H. Brvey
Montgomery
Dayton ‘Teachers
Montgomery County Teachers’ Assation
McGurrey
Rt. H.C. Howelws
McGiffey
Sanders
Clerssont
Ray
Piclesini Ray
Woodward College
Cincinnati Central High School
H. H. Barney
J. A. Weaver
Sycamore St
Betuccen Lower Market
Third St
Hobson
New Richmond
Bethel
JS. Denham
Ohio Turnpike Road
Quiec
Franklin Township
Mt. Olive Meeting-House
Henry Whorton
Water Street
Cabe
Court of Common Pleas
Clermont
State of Ohio
Robert Powells
Sorvey
E. Hawn
Andrew Taques
Hast Park
East Fork
Thomas Hair
Hair
Isaac Edwards
Little Miami
Michael T.baldwin
Isaac N. Davis
M. Walriven
Sterif
Cobb’s
McGuffey’s
T. H. C. Howells
Signer D*atvear
Giideomreter
Gold Seeker’s Guide
Dox Jose D’alvgar
Signor D*alvear
N. York
Panama
Chagres
Signor D’ Alvear
Capt. Sutter
D'Alvear
Jose ‘de Alvear
Loree
Ohio Linima
Bethy
Howells, Batavian , Johnson & Jonksl
Betker
L. Do Selt& Ga
Williamburg
N. Ay
Wim Uney
A. McNeal
Stowe Frybarger
Y C. Baum
Alva
Priscilla
Joseph
Guanes
John Jolliffe
Clermont Supreme Const
Rem, Mets
Rex Aest
Peter Schyler
Hiram
Ohje
I Schyler
Peter Schuler
Supreme Court
Simonton
John Jollipe
Court of Common Press
Mary Ann Woodard
Benj. Woodard
Benjamin Woodard
Mary. Ann Woodard
Ment
Eras i
Mary Ann
Benjamin
Rae Per Lowe
Nea
Kayi
Ainne D. Saran
Ieen
Dustin, Jenness & Co
Meinsiret
Thod
Four Streets
Creinwall
Wil
Chermount
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