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Newspaper
The Clermont Courier
Location
Batavia, Ohio, United States of America
Date
Jul 19, 1849
Page
2
The Batavia area records multiple cholera deaths including a Huber family incident and a death at Mr Lukins home. Additional cases in Amelia and Montauk note ongoing illness. Cincinnati mortality totals for 31 days show 3618 deaths with foreign-born disproportionately affected. emigrants 70.1 percent, Americans 22.6 percent.
The Ripley Bee reports about 25 deaths from cholera in Huntington township over three to four weeks with several on Eagle creek, one in Decatur, and one in Levanna. New Hope near Georgetown records 10 or 11 deaths in the week through Thursday, with 4 nearby and eleven dying midweek. Additional cases not likely to recover and reports of deaths at Hamersville as the village nears desertion.
The Ohio Statesman reports 197 cholera deaths since June 30 among about 440 convicts, with 3 other deaths. The prison hospital scene was dire last week as guards foiled an escape attempt amid panic. Gov. Ford arrived and may grant clemency to some inmates with good conduct during the outbreak.
A letter reports one ninth of Cheviot's population killed by Cholera. The Watt family of the North Bend Methodist circuit, six people including farmer Mr Watt his wife and three children, perished in three days. Mass suffering follows from lack of care for the ill.
Dr. B F Garp a Columbus physician and former Ohio legislator died of cholera after serving sick at the State Prison. He appeared healthy yesterday and fatigue from duty is noted as a predisposing factor. Dr Larmer, a Columbus physician, also died from the epidemic after tending prisoners. The deaths cast gloom over the community.
A letter from Neville reports a Holt's Creek flood on Monday night swept six from beds to drown, including a Smalley family mother and two sisters and brother. Three bodies found near the home and others 300 yards downstream. Micham girl and old Mrs Paul also drowned. the mill of Saml Shafer demolished and drifted miles.
The article reports John B. Weller recalled from his post as boundary line commissioner with Mexico by appointment of Mr. Polk. Col. Fremont is believed to succeed him, with speculation that Taylor seeks to help Fremont settle accounts with Butler County officials. It predicts Fremont as a strong anti proscriptive candidate for Ohio governor.
Ely and Allen of the Chillicothe Gazette announce a facsimile edition of the Convention of 1802 that formed Ohio’s state constitution. The edition, modeled on the original with two known copies, will be priced at fifty cents per subscription.
Mr Kendall of the New Orleans Picayune, visiting Paris, reports French trials as laughable and ludicrous. He notes little understanding of jury trial and a lack of dignity typical in England and America. Prisoners appear to see judges and witnesses argue, blurring who is accused and who is accuser.
The article notes convicts dying of Cholera in the Ohio Penitentiary including Josefh Suaw, a local figure long known in the county. It also reports Daniel Raymond, Esq., Cincinnati lawyer and writer, died last Friday of Cholera, and records 150 Cholera deaths in Lexington, Kentucky up to Friday evening.
The Cincinnati Gazette prints a cholera prescription by B F Greenough using gum guincum cloves cinnamon and French brandy with repeated dosing. Dr Jordan of the Fourth Street Cholera Hospital testifies to its efficacy and notes its use in the city. Howells Drug Store offers the ingredients or prepared article.
In New York and other locations cholera surged with hundreds of cases and many deaths noted. Reports show 199 cases and 88 deaths in 48 hours in New York, 150 cases and 55 deaths in the 24 hours to noon, and city-wide weekly tolls. St Louis and Panaperruia tally interments and new infections, while Alms House outbreaks appear in multiple cities. Weather and quarantine status are briefly noted and shifting counts are recorded.
The Dayton Board of Health reports five cholera deaths Thursday and eight Friday. Liberty in Montgomery County shows five deaths. Madison Iowa records five Thursday and four Friday. Lafayette Iowa logs 15 deaths on the 11th with about 5000 residents. Lexington reports 20 new cases and 10 deaths in 24 hours. Louisville count shows 12 interments Friday with two cholera deaths. Minster, Auglaize County, is said to have ten or eleven daily deaths.
Record of violent clashes between Catholics and Orangemen in St. Catharines and Hamilton with multiple deaths. Cholera rises in Montreal and Quebec amid weather change and soldiers’ illness. Lord Elgin blocks soldier departures despite medical advice.
The Dayton Transcript notes unusual east winds correlating with higher cholera cases. Residents report fewer birds around fruit trees, with cherries spared, suggesting birds normally feasting on fruit are absent this season.
The Cleveland True Democrat argues that uniting with the Locofoco faction would absorb Free-Soilers and erode their principles. It cites the Washington Union stance on non intervention and warns that anti slavery policy risks national disunion and betrayal of Freedom. It condemns leaders who would align with Buffalo and Baltimore platforms. The piece also covers Canadian affairs and General Scott's annexation views, noting growing pro annexation sentiment in Canada and his West Point dated letter.
The death of Mrs D Madison widow of James Madison former President occurred in the city after a lingering illness. She passed away at 10 15 p m last night with the nation mourning her loss. Her remarkable life and prominence are noted in this early Friday report from the Washington Union.
Two young women, Mary Louisa and Virginia Starr aged 19 and 21, engaged to be married, died after sharing fruits in Hoboken the Saturday before their Monday wedding. Their bridal garments became their winding sheets as they lay cold in death before the ceremony.
The Mexican Minister of War reports that over six hundred Mexican women and children are annually carried off by hostile Indians. The savages murder the men and hold the women captive, according to the official statement.
The Journal notes the abrupt disappearance of E S Hamlin after taking office as President of the Board of Public Works. It details a damaged coalition era, halted payments, unsatisfied salaries, and stalled official business, causing public service delays and harming individual interests. The piece condemns the neglect and urges public commentary.
In the Lebanon Star report, the Locofocos’ objections to the current administration are listed as nine points. The Union counters, arguing the President violated neutrality, defied laws, and used royal veto powers while reshaping offices. It condemns partisan campaigning over principle and calls for office fights.
The Cotswold sheep from Col. Ware in Clark County Virginia attract attention for fleece length and quality, carcass size, mutton value, and climate endurance. Bucks shed 18% lbs of wool with staples up to 16 inches. a three year old wether dressed at 163 lbs. The writer urges farmers to substitute this breed for inferior local stock, citing the Zanesville Courier.
The Alexandria Gazette reports Whigs strengthen resolve to support President Taylor and his Cabinet amid opposition assaults. It warns opponents that Taylor remains strong both as leader and in popular confidence, noting the public trust placed in him and his administration.
Report from the Salt Lake settlement dated May six notes good health and promising crops after rains. Many Mormons pursued gold, contrary to church counsel. Troops led by Cols Levering and Buckminster move along the South Fork Platte River with emigrants. Cholera fades among travelers. First company reached Fort Laramie May twenty second. Fights occurred among emigrants. many head home content with their experiences.
A large blaze in Mauch Chunk on Sunday morning wiped out thirty business structures including the court house and jail. Loss estimated at 150000 dollars.
The Ohio Statesman cites a charge by the Administration that Col. Weller fought at Monterey. The Dayton Journal doubts the claim and expects trouble proving it if pressed as official justification.
In the Zanesville Courier the Northern Whigs oppose expansion of slavery and favor gradual abolition, while the Locofoco wing opposes emancipation until November 7, then aligns with freedom. Kentucky's debate shows Whigs leaning gradual abolition, Locofocoists clinging to slavery, risking a Democratic victory.
A letter from P Decker of a California emigrant company records their plains journey from Fort Kearny in the Pawnee country. The account details prairie scenery, wildlife, fires, graves, camp cooking, river crossings, and the St Joseph route favored over Independence. The company is healthy, hopeful, and progressing toward a prosperous journey.
The article attributes prison cholera to poor air flow and compromised blood, caused by confinement and a harsh system. It notes reduced vitality, sallow complexions, insidious onset, and panic hindering recovery as factors worsening mortality.
The Rev. James T. Donanco has been appointed Moral Instructor at the Ohio Penitentiary. He is actively engaged and well received as he fulfills duties amid a recent severe visitation. The inmates’ urgent calls for his services show the role’s utility, and the journal notes his commendable conduct during the trial period earning trust and respect among the laboring inmates.
A convict at the penitentiary has had a sudden severe cholera attack and is described as being constantly used near the lime kilns. The editor notes lime as a preventive, suggesting he should have escaped. The Journal signals a potential abatement of the cholera.
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