Wheelbarrow seller's ad fragment from Wednesday issue
Fragmentary OCR shows a terse local ad note for a sale item or wear in advance with the name W. Pegg and a price cue of $1.50. The readable portion hints at goods or wear being offered ahead of a Wednesday distribution.
News of the Week highlights many world events
A collage of items reports floods in Illinois and Michigan, yellow fever in Havana, a rowing match in October, a Rochester mile in 2 10 3y, a fatal railroad collision in England, Grant buying a New York house, Creedmoor rifle meeting, Jewish persecution steps in West Prussia, temperance in Alabama, German harvests, weather predictions ending, a Richmond aisle landslide killing convicts, French harvest down, the Pope’s health and travel stance, a Washington County terror, a Peoria birth, Calcutta famine note, Alabama coal iron project, Russian navy suspensions, Star Route savings, and Bradlaugh injury fears.
A Papist's Death and Other Notices
Parker Adirondack guide who assaulted Mrs. Bull died from gunshot injuries while fleeing pursuers. The reason Chinese students were withdrawn from U S academies was their non admission to military and naval schools. The business district of Pawnee City Nebraska burned, destroying twenty four buildings including two banks and the Republican printing office.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Parker
Adirondack
Pawnee City
Neb
Republican Printing Office
A Mere Trifie at Sipe Springs Violence Case
In Sipe Springs Texas blacksmith Payne fatally shot a young man named Wood after Wood ignored Payne's commands and visited Payne's daughter. The incident centers on the deadly confrontation and the resulting death.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Sipe Springs
Texas
Payne
Wood
Destruction Leaves Only Three Standing After Fire
The blaze destroyed fourteen of her business houses, leaving three structures still intact. Local officials investigate cause and assess damage across the commercial block. Community, merchants, and insurers begin coordinating relief and recovery efforts.
Death After Altercation Over Daughter
Nathan Prettyman of St. Louis challenged Charles W. Curry over his attentions to Prettyman’s daughter. Curry knocked him down and repeatedly assaulted him, leading to Prettyman’s death.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Nathan Prettyman
St. Louis
Charles W. Curry
Doctor Bowen's Scituate Home Shrugged as Clock Work
A Providence Rhode Island special notes the dwelling of Dr William Bowen in Scituate was described as clock work. Bowen is identified as a strong temperance advocate.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Providence
Rhode Island
Wm. Bowen
Scituate
Death of Orville Grant at New Jersey Asylum
Orville Grant brother of ex President Grant died in the New Jersey Asylum for the Insane near Morristown on the fifth. The report notes his three year confinement and his death in the asylum. A separate item mentions a Rome dispatch about the Pope possibly moving the Holy See to America. Another brief details Charles Webber a carpenter shooting himself in New York after being found with Ingersoll lectures on mean men.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Orville Grant
Grant
New Jersey Asylum For the Insane
Morristown
America
Rome
Holy See
Charles Webber
New York
Ingersoll
Thoughtful ex governor leaves Detroit fountain bequest
Ex governor Bagsey of Michigan has died and left 5000 dollars in his will for a public fire water drinking fountain to be erected in front of Detroit City Hall. The bequest aims to provide free water to firefighters and citizens.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Bagsey
Michigan
Detroit
Rates Drop To Ninety Five Cents For New York Chicago Travel
The battle over passenger fares peaked August 9 as first class tickets New York to Chicago sold for ninety five cents for two hours. Regulators attempted Grayson Kentucky but were repelled by the town marshal. Three Regulators died and four were captured.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
Chicago
Grayson
Carter County
Ireland's Tumult in July agrarian outrages tallied
Ireland recorded 259 agrarian outrages in July with four firings at persons eleven assaults twenty arsons seventeen cattle maimings one hundred fifty five intimidations and twenty five property injuries.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ireland
Edison Brings Telegraph Machine to Paris Exposition
Edison plans to operate a telegraph device at the International Electrical Exhibition in Paris allowing four operators to transmit 1200 words per minute. The feat is described as truly astonishing and will attract wide attention.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Edison
Paris
Cincinnati Exposition Sees Record Exhibitor Interest
The Board of Commissioners of the Cincinnati Exposition has received space applications from nearly four hundred exhibitors, signaling a likely record event this year. A cloud-burst in Central City Colorado caused heavy damage in twenty minutes. stones and debris swept streets, wagons were wrecked, and one life was lost.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Board of Commissioners of
Cincinnati
Central City
Col
Fires Burn Stubble Field in Richland County Ill
In Richland County Illinois Dr Langdon set fire to a stubble field to burn it up. It burned up and nearly destroyed four farmers possessions before the blaze was halted. The dry conditions make such burning risky and discouraged.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Richland County
Illinois
Langdon
Death in New World: Mrs. Downs Dies in Jersey City
Mrs Eliza Downs her infant daughter and mother arrived from England on the 6th in Jersey City New Jersey. While at the depot awaiting a train to Peoria where her husband works she was overcome by the heat and died that evening.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New World
Eliza Downs
Jersey City
New Jersey
England
Peoria
Murder of Spotted Tail by Crow Dog Shocks Sioux Nation
An official account describes the murder of Spotted Tail by Crow Dog as cowardly. Spotted Tail, slated to visit Washington as a Sioux Nation representative, was killed while mounted on his horse with no warning amid Crow Dog's jealousy.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Spotted Tail
Crow Dog
Washington
Murder on the Wabash Railway
George Wright, a passenger on the Wabash Road between Salisbury and Glasgow Missouri, was attacked from behind in a coach. One assailant struck him with a hatchet and the other shot him in the head, then both fled into nearby woods.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Wabash Road
Salisbury
Glasgow
George Wright
Proclamation Establishes South African Republic in Transvaal
Pretoria dispatch reports the formal restoration of Transvaal to the Boers with a proclaimed South African Republic. Myaheer Bok, Secretary of State, and several officials sworn in as proceedings proceed orderly.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pretoria
Transvaal
South African Republic
Myaheer Bok
Derby trials award for sheaf binding machines
A Derby Royal Agricultural Society trial listed twenty entries with nine competitors. McCormick Harvesting Machine Company of Chicago took the first prize and gold medal. a New York firm won the silver medal. Drought wide in Europe and Asia. Nile low. Ohio Indiana Kentucky report poor corn yields after eight weeks without rain.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Royal Agricultural Society
Derby
McCormick’s
Harvesting Machine Company
Chicago
New York
Switzerland
India
France
Africa
Nile
Ohio
Indiana
Kentucky
Illinois
Spotted Tail Killed by Rosebud Police Captain Crow Dog
A Pine Ridge Agency dispatch reports Crow Dog, Rosebud Agency police captain, shot and killed Spotted Tail Friday afternoon around three. An ongoing feud preceded the act and Crow Dog has gone to Fort Niobrara while developments unfold. Further trouble anticipated.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pine Ridge Agency
Nebraska
Crow Dog
Rosebud Agency
Spotted Tail
Fort Niobrara
Gale completes 6000 quarter miles in consecutive ten minutes
In New York on the eighth, William Gale, an English pedestrian, finished a feat covering 6000 quarter miles in 6000 consecutive ten minute segments. The fastest quarter took 2 minutes 7 seconds and the slowest 8 minutes 12 seconds. At the end he offered to bet 500 dollars against 1,000 that he could begin immediately and walk 500 miles in seven days.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
William Gale
Gale
Assassination at Yell County School House
In Yell County Arkansas a school teacher named Sturdevant was killed by a fellow named Burgess after an insult to a girl pupil. The tragedy occurred Saturday night following a debate at the school-house with no warning given. The report also notes rewards paid for information on shipments of infernal machines to Scotland Yard and the profits from their sale.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Sturdevant
Yell County
Ark
Burgess
Murder on Wedding Night Near Ottawa
James Wetherell a seventy year old widower and Margaret Doherty a fifty year old widow were wed near Ottawa. A blaze began at 11 pm and burned until 2 am as the couple faced a deadly attack.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
James Wetherell
Margaret Doherty
Ottawa
Robbery Attempt Ends in Fatal Attack on Elderly Man
Morning incident as assailants broke in and demanded cash. Wetherell refused and fought them off, then was found dead at dawn with a crushed head. Local authorities investigate the fatal daytime assault along the roadside.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Wetherell
Fatal Lightning Strikes Twenty Road Hands in Darlington County
A western Darling ton County letter reports a remarkable lightning casualty near Hartsville. Twenty white road hands stood near J. H. Clyburn’s house when a lightning stroke killed four and wounded ten. Five of the wounded are gravely hurt and may die. no immediate storm is noted though heavy rain fell shortly after.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Darlington County
D. C
J. H. Clyburn
Hartsville
Virginia Republicans split at Richmond convention
The Republicans of Virginia met in convention at Richmond. The Straight-outs withdrew to form their own convention while the Coalitionists stayed, endorsing the Readjuster ticket and adjourned. The Straight-outs adopted a platform and nominated a ticket, but the candidates refused to accept.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Virginia
Richmond
No Friends for Guiteau in Jail Says Many
Reports note Guiteau has been in jail six weeks with no visitor showing kindness or offering aid. The text highlights that even the lowest criminals usually find a forgiving voice or support, leaving Guiteau seemingly孤独 and abandoned.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Guiteau
Guitean
Explosion of Steam Thresher Kills Five at Farm Near Columbia DL
A boiler on a steam threshing machine at Henry Young's farm near Columbia DL exploded with about 130 pounds of steam. Five people were killed and five seriously wounded. The blast demolished the machine and scattered debris over a quarter mile while igniting surrounding wheat and straw. The boiler was nine years old.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Henry Young
Columbia
St. Louis
Cairo
Double murder in Cornishville mystery ends in two shots
In Cornishville Kentucky two men Dan Huffman and Tom Brown met after a long past feud. Brown shot Huffman in a saloon then Brown was found dead from a self inflicted or unknown shot. The killer of Brown remains a mystery.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cornishville
Kentucky
Dan Huffman
Tom Brown
Brown
Huffman
John Whitinghill
Double Tragedy Strikes Benton on Wabash Railway
In Benton Missouri on the Wabash Railway a man named Jackson stabbed Langford after insult. Langford shot Jackson in the breast and Jackson wounded Langford. both men likely to die from their injuries.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Benton
Jackson
Langford
Sitting Bull Acknowledges Warpath, After Spotted Tail Murder
Fort Yates reports Sitting Bull reacts to Spotted Tail's murder by saying it fits a fool. He reflects on surrender versus warpath and warns that many young men may join him if he speaks. Two squaws were caught with ammunition in his camp on the 10th inst., signaling possible renewed trouble without more troops.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Sitting Bull
Fort Yates
Spotted Tail
Prominent Judge Colt Ends Life in Pittsfield
Judge James D. Colt of the Massachusetts Supreme Bench died by suicide in Pittsfield on August 9. The ill health motive is noted. the pistol fired at his right temple, the ball lodging in the ceiling and floor. Born October 8, 1816 in Pittsfield, he joined the Supreme Bench in 1865 and served in various offices, including Williams College trustee.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
James D. Colt
Massachusetts Supreme Bench
Pittsfield
Massachusetts
Judge Colt
Supreme Bench
Williams College
A Church Horror Sefton Osborn Found Dead in Church Room
J B Osborne sexton of Fourteenth street Presbyterian Church New York was found dead in a small room near the minister study last Sunday in a highly decomposed state. Gas escaped from a disjointed pipe and investigators could not confirm if death was self inflicted as services continued and attendees were disturbed by a strong odor.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
J. B. Osborne
Fourteenthstreet Presbyterian Church
New York
Sexton
War on Beer in Oberlin Grows Tense
Oberlin Ohio faces a beer ban battle as hotels and two groceries start selling bottled beer. A correspondent notes intense pressure from both sides with a prohibitionist suggesting violent action to stop saloons. Churches reportedly debated anti alcohol measures.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Oberlin
Ohio
Lynching Attempt at Fredonia Ends with Mob Escape
In Fredonia Kansas a mob of about forty masked men attacked the jail to lynch two Hardin brothers jailed for Conners murder dated June 28. The guards were overpowered but a prisoner passed revolvers to a fellow inmate. Leader John Hoffman was shot by a prisoner as he battered the cell door then the mob fled, pursued by the sheriff and posse.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Fredonia
Kas
Hardin
Conners
John Hoffman
Hoffman
Mrs Millard Fillmore Dies in Buffalo After Two Marriages
Mrs. Millard Fillmore, widow of the ex President, died in Buffalo New York. Her maiden name was Caroline McMichael she had previously married Ezekiel McIn tosh of Albany and after his death became the wife of the former president. She had resided in Buffalo since her second marriage. Her life history is summarized in the notice.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Fillimore
Millard Fillmore
Buffalo
Dig
Early America President after Long Illness and Surgery
In October 1880 the President, who suffered paralysis and repeated attacks, underwent a major operation by Dr Agnew to create a new opening to drain a bullet wound. The procedure used an instrument passed between the ribs to reach the wound, avoiding obstruction from ribs. Recovery included rest and controlled fever, with hopes of no further pus accumulation.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Fillmore
Agnew
Vast News Bits From 1880s Dispatches Across States
Reports describe Nanara Faxs lit by electric lights and goop rains in Kansas and Nebraska. Attacks by Apaches in New Mexico, a daily paper for Dakota’s latest town, and a land bill clash between Parliament chambers are noted. A Florida execution, bank disturbance in Washington, and Mollie Maguires arrests in Pennsylvania are cited alongside a fiery mill blaze in St. Louis and a record heat wave across the Mississippi Valley. Foxed medical and political rumors wrap up with a Kentucky governor’s view on the President’s recovery and a controversial spinal theory.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Kansas
Nebraska
New Mexico
West Virginia
Dakota
House of Commons
House of Lords
Bens
Brrp
Jacksonville
Fla
Nelson
Vanderbilt
Gladstone
Courting in the Arctic Regions
A humorous look at long distance courtship in the far north where nights last six months. A young man brings gifts like peanuts and gum drops to keep the romance alive as he waits months for the next visit. The farewell is bittersweet with plans to write many letters before sunrise.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Charles
Calendar Doomsday Rule for 1800s to 2199s
The text explains a doomsday style algorithm to determine the day of week for dates across 1800 to 2199. It uses division by four, adding year quotients and day counts, with leap year adjustments and a final division by seven to map remainders to weekdays, with century-specific offset rules.
Bookwalter and Columbus Convention Heated Rants
Donn Pratt in Washington Capital criticizes Bookwalter Buckwalter's nomination at Columbus. He likens supporters to a lust for money and mocks the Democratic rank and file as driven by brute force, corruption, and bought delegates. The piece portrays a chaotic scene with mobs, rail tickets, and bribes.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Bookwalter
Buckwalter
Democratic Party
Columbus
Tilden
Springfield
State Canal
Follett
Theodore Cook
H. B. Banning
Isaac Miller
State Central Committee
Hamilton County
Miller
Banning
Cook
Donn Pratt
Washington Capital
Bookwalter letter praised for style not stance in Ohio race
Peck's Sun of Milwaukee comments on John W. Bookwalter's Democratic nomination letter for Ohio governor. It lauds its language and structure but notes it leaves questions about free trade versus protection, temperance stance, and civil service and convict labor positions. The piece criticizes the Sun for portraying party leadership as a figurehead.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Peck
Sun
Milwaukee
Wis
John W. Bookwalter
Ohio
Bookwalter
the Sun
Senator Miller Praises Chinese Reform on Pacific Coast
A San Francisco Chronicle report from July 22 quotes Senator Miller urging strict measures against Chinese labor. He advocates treaty ratification as a key step and says Garfield supports further amelioration of the Chinese issue on the coast.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Miller
Pacific
Garfield
San Francisco Chronicle
Ohio governor candidate derides soldiers graves expenses
A Democratic candidate for Ohio governor quoted insultingly about decorating soldiers' graves, saying he had no money for such purpose in the presence of ex-Federal soldiers after remarks about "blank Dutchmen" in the country.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ohio
Quote from J W Bookwalter on Democratic voting dates
The excerpt cites J W Bookwalter noting he has not yet cast his first Democratic vote. It includes two dated statements from August 17, 1880, and September 30, 1880, reflecting his political abstention history.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
J. W. Bookwalter
Bookwalter Letter Sparks Wide Circular Critique
The Cleveland Herald reports on General Steedman’s reputation and Mr Bookwalter's letter filled with numerous however insertions. It condemns reliance on corporations and monopolies, questions convict labor and liquor plans, and calls for careful tariff debate while noting party leaders will still pursue offices after the election.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
General Steedman
Bookwalter
Jack Bunsby
Kwalter
Elihu
Democratic Party
Cleveland Herald
Ohio Gubernatorial Clash Over Garfield Confidence
The Ohio campaign hinges on national trust in President Garfield as Governor Foster backs the Administration. Bookwalter’s opposition centers on his Hancock vote, not party but disdain for Garfield, framing a contest between loyalty to the Administration and anti Garfield sentiment in the state.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ohio
Garfield
Foster
Bookwalter
Hancock
General Garfield
Cincinnati
Dimmycrat and Agnostic Border Talk Notions in Brooklyn Eagle
The Brooklyn Eagle quotes a dialogue where a man declares his agnosticism, while another insists he is a Dimmycrat as they discuss trust and confidence on the frontier between faith and doubt. The exchange blends humor with political identity in a vivid frontier tone.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Brooklyn Eagle
Socials Draw West Youths Despite Fees
Eee socials, popular across the West, are noted as events where young men are expected to pay admission fees, reflecting a social scene that emphasizes cost for participation and entertainment.
Tariff Debate Echoes in Ohio Press
The Ohio press split over Pocketbook Walter's tariff letter, noting the economic basis for national policy and the need for balanced legislation. The piece suggests Hancock’s local stance lags in impact but signals lasting political stakes, with calls for a seven column explanation in the Jacksonville Courier.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ohio
Walter
Gen. Hancock
Jacksonville
Chicago Tribune
Ohio Voters Urged to Oppose Garfield Candidate
The Toledo Telegram reports that Bookwalter, a Republican by claim yet a Democratic nominee in Ohio for governor, cast his lone Democratic vote last fall to oppose Garfield. He denounces his nomination as a condemnation of the incident and laments the party’s choice as the worst possible candidate in Ohio.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Bookwalter
Garfield
Saa
Ohio
Toledo Telegram
World’s Thinkers Across Nations and Decline of Renaissance
The Kokomo Tribune surveys world literature, arguing greatness rests on tranquil minds and lists famed authors by country. It contrasts England and Italy with Spain Germany France and Greece, notes American shortfall, and frames the medieval era as a misunderstood prelude to a renaissance of thought.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Shakes
Chaucer
Milton
Pope
Wordsworth
England
Italy
Dante
Boccaccio
Petarch
Chael Angelo
Raphael
Spain
Calderon
Cervantes
Lope de Vega
Portugal
Camoens
Germany
Goethe
Schiller
Lessing
Richter
France
Racine
Rabelais
Voltaire
Hugo
von Emerson
Geogiellon
Tennyson and
Carlyle
Greece
Stude
Homes
Arschylus
Plutarch
Plato
Demosthenes
Rome
Horace
Virgil
Cesar
Cicero
Juvenal
Kokomo
Ind
Tribune
Neither One Nor the Other
Thomas Salter born to wealthy Montreal parents pursued a jewelry robbery with burglars. He testified against them, was convicted of perjury, and imprisoned at St. Vincent de Paul. Fellow convict Dan Everett plotted revenge, stabbed Salter, then killed himself to avoid hanging.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Thomas Salter
Montreal
St. Vincent de Paul
Dan Everett
Salter
Advertising rates for Clermont Courier listings
The Clermont Courier advertises legal and transient ads at 1.00 per ten lines for first insertion and 0.50 for each additional insertion. Annual reductions apply to yearly advertisers. Business cards up to six lines cost 66.00 per year.
Bellefontaine Insanity Adjudged For Daniel R Hearn
A Detroit area style chronicle notes multiple local incidents. Daniel R Hearn of Bellefontaine is adjudged insane while Bellefontaine homes report gas at $1.50 per 1000 feet. Numerous sunstroke cases around the 5th and 6th instants are logged along with a fatal sand bank collapse near Unionville.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Daniel R. Hearn
Bellefontaine
Charley Cresap
Unionville
Akron
Frank Moon
Gxo
Burrows
Anchester
Thomas McManong
Kent
James McAnany
Millers
Catharine
Mayon Woopwarp
Kent News
County New Court-house
Gamabehdige
Pad Rae Ae
Pera
Charles E. Keifer
Urbana
Ohio
A. M
Frank Vandermark
Caster
Grover Lavellim
Niles
Canton
Laughlin
New Philadelphia
Ward Mills
SuLllivan
Stark County
Hicksvillle
Defiance County
Ann E. Lynch
Augustus Austin
Austin
Samuel Baker
Cincinnati
Ed. Anderson
Mount Pleasant
Anderson
Very Needful Invention Causes Goat Mayhem
The tale recounts Mr. Skid building a spring powered man figure to slay a troublesome goat. A red handkerchief draw, a hoop skirt misfeed, and a stray circus use yield comic chaos. The apparatus vanishes, and the narrator hints at a country editor target.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Boston Post
Old Story Retold of Long John Wentworth
A garbled reminiscence recalls Long John Wentworth once riding in a wagon when a wagging stranger teased him to drive faster and keep quiet. The anecdote highlights his fame as a Chicago man known for humor and frontier bravado.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
John” Wentworth
Chicago
Also Mentioned on This Page
I. W. Pegg
News OF the
Astoria
Symptons
Havana
Hanlan
Ross
Rochester
Wenty
Milestexippi
Robert Lowry
Gormer
The
Democracy of Mississippi
International Rifle Asociation
Creedmoor
International Rifle Association
West Prussia
General Grant
Alabama
Alabama State Temperance Convention
Prussian
Prof. Venner
Richmond and Allegheny
Leo XIII
Washington County
Arkansas
Calcutta
Irom and Coal
Décatur
Als
Irom
Birmingham
Léberty
St. Petersburg
Charles Bradlaugh
Fathers
Telegraphic
Edward Cowley
Oroville
Cal
J. T. Noakes
Nockes
A. J. Crumat
Chico
Mississippi
A. C. Meyers
W. L. Hemingway
T. C. Catchings
Tal
Nanara
Hamilton
Jacob Sherer
Republic Bank
Mollie Maguires
John Kaine
Jas. McFarlane
Pat Dolan
Mike Do
Atlantic Flouring Mills
Main and
Plum Streets
Louisville
Nashville
Fort Gibson
Little Rock
Memphis
Indianapolis
Chattanooga
Mississippi Valley
Buacksurn
Louisville Courier-Journal
Congress
Arctic
Senator Miller
Che Clermont Courier
Ohio State News