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The Chronicle Telegram in Elyria, Ohio

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This newspaper page contains 20 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

The Chronicle Telegram

Location

Elyria, Ohio, United States of America

Date

Sep 27, 1938

Page

1

Peace Or War Up To Czechs Says Hitler

Berlin dispatch reports Adolf Hitler replying to Roosevelt's appeal by saying it is now up to the Czech government to choose peace or war. He blames postwar treaties and Czech actions for the Sudeten crisis, defends German claims, and asserts Wilson's principles were betrayed. He argues the League of Nations failed to protect German minorities and cites past treaties to justify Germany's stance.

Hitler Berlin Fuehrer Adolf Hitler Roosevelt Nuremberg Mr. Roosevel Woodrow Wilson Germany Wilson Hugh Paris Europe Szechoslovak Sudeten Hapsburg Czechoslovakia League of Nations Sudeten Court Austria Prague

Weather Ohio Fair Tonight and Wednes day

Fair tonight in Ohio with cooler temperatures. Slowly rising readings expected in extreme north portion by Wednesday. Barometer high over the south Atlantic states, ridge from central plains to British Columbia. Scattered showers from Mississippi valley to eastern lake region. light rain in California. Cooler morning in central and northern plains.

Ohio South Atlantic States Central Plains States British Columbia St. Lawrence Valley Ohio Valley Oklahoma Manitoba Mississippi Valley Lake Region Atlantic California Plains States

Czechs Readied For War After Hitler Ultimatum

In Prague and across Czechoslovakia crowds listened to Hitler’s speech with grim resolve as authorities frayed over the Sudeten demand. Britain and France wavered, while Czechs pledged not to yield. An American party moved toward Budapest by train, fearing internment if crossing into Germany.

Prague Czzechoslovakia SepTin Netice Germany Chanega Adolf Hitler Sudeten Hitler Czechosloviakia Poland Hungary Great Britain France Cachoshivakia Budapest Bratislava Milton Shufro Chicago Legation

Merchants Approve Christmas Lighting in Elyria

Elyria's annual Christmas lighting will again brighten downtown streets during the holidays. The retail merchants' division of the Elyria Chamber of Commerce met and approved the plan. A committee of Earl Bell, Jack Hannaford, George Gould and H. K. Day will coordinate the lighting. The division authorized the president to appoint a nominating committee for next year’s chairman and executive committee members.

Elyria Retail Merchants’ Division Elyria Chamber of Commerce Earl Bell Jack Hannaford George Gould H. K. Day

Poland Sends Message to Benes From Moscicki

Prague dispatch reports the Polish Legation says a special airplane is en route bearing an important message from President Ignacy Moscicki to President Eduard Benes. The arrival aims to strengthen diplomacy between Poland and Czechoslovakia amid regional tensions.

Poland Benes Prague Legation Ignacy Moscicki Eduard Benes

Britain Declares State Of Emergency Now Exists

London dispatch reports King Coarze has declared a state of emergency with the official London Gazette noting the decision. The proclamation cites the Privy Council and government intent to prepare defense and air force mobilization, signaling a wartime emergency.

Britain Bulletin London Coarze London Gazette The Air Force Aunifsiries

Oberlin Freshmen Sophomores Clash Ends in Injuries

Oberlin College students from the freshman and sophomore classes clashed after an attempted pant removal led to a mass riot. Gordon Bennett of Boston suffered a fractured rib while Arthur Ceell of Maplewood New Jersey got a minor brain concussion as about 40 freshmen fought with sophomores for two hours.

Oberlin Oberlin College Gordon Beonett Boston Arthur Ceell Maplewood N. J

Debates Planned Between Bulkley and Taft Nationwide

Cincinnati reports six scheduled debates between Senator Robert J. Bulkley and opponent Robert A. Taft. The venues include Marietta College Field House in October, Dayton Coliseum, Cincinnati Music Hall, Youngstown Stambaugh Auditorium, Toledo venue, and Cleveland Auditorium. Taft and Bulkley will alternately open each debate under various chairmen.

Cincinnati U. S Robert J. Bulkley Robert A. Taft Marietta Marietta College Field House George White Taft Dayton Sen Bulkley Music Hall Carl D. Great Youngstown Stambaugh Auditorium Toledo Cleveland George B. Harris

Republicans Meet at Oberlin to Plan Bricker Campaign

Lorain County Republicans convene at Oberlin Inn on Friday to organize the October 4 kickoff for governor candidate John W. Bricker. Bricker, veteran from the last Mock Convention, will speak at Finney Chapel at 7 p.m. on government, then address Lorain High School at 8:30. An October 18 public dinner in Elyria’s Methodist church follows, hosted by the Elyria Republican Women’s Club.

Oberlin Lorain County Republican Executive Committee Oberlin Inn John W. Bricker Finney Chapel Bricker Lorain High School Elyria

Kennedy Meets King George VI at Buckingham Palace

London dated September 27 King George VI received U S Ambassador Joseph P Kennedy at Buckingham Palace for over thirty minutes and expressed pleasure at President Roosevelt peace appeal. Kennedy met the King in a cordial audience reflecting wartime diplomacy.

London George VI Joseph P. Kennedy Buckingham Palace Roosevelt Kennedy

Britain Mobilizes For War As London Rails For Defense

Air force units mount anti aircraft guns in central London and along the citys outskirts as Britain shifts to 24 hour war preparations. Guns dot Westminster Bridge Queen Boadicea statue. parks show trench scars. gas masks distributed. balloon barrier planned. emergency drills escalate with volunteers and munitions production quickening.

London Great Britain Westminster Bridge Parliament Boadicea Air Force Royal Air Force Adolf Hitler Czechoslovakia Berlin Hitler Ministry of Labor Hyde Park Regent’s Park Kensington Gardens Hampstead Heath

Sudetenland Crisis Sparks Western Appeals and War Talk

The European scene heats as Chamberlain urges Hitler to accept a British pledge for peaceful Czech surrender. Hitler tells Roosevelt delaying a solution is impossible and a decision looms for war or peace. Prague rejects Nazi demands and vows to fight, while ministers in Paris debate Parliament and Polish border tensions intensify as Czech relations with Poland and Hungary fray over minorities.

London Chamberlain Adolf Hitler Sudetenland Berlin Hitler Roosevelt Prague Paris Council of Ministers Warsaw Poland Hungary

Europe Faces the Likeliest, Most Frightful War Yet

WEBB MILLER reports in 1938 that Europe stands about 96 hours from a general war involving 250 to 400 million people. Military experts predict a multi-year conflict dominated by air power, with Germany and Italy opposing France Britain Russia and Czechoslovakia. Initial fighting would center on western front air campaigns and strategic naval blockades as nations rush reserves and materiel to the scene.

Webb Miller United Press London Europe Germany Italy Czechoslovakia France Russia Great Britain Atlantic Ocean Baltic Sea Britain Benito Mussollini Hitler Straits of Gibraltar Suez Canal Aly Mary Roumania

Belgium mobilizes six classes of reserves

Brussels dispatch reports the Belgium government calling up additional military reinforcements, bringing total mobilization to six classes of reserves. The move reflects widening wartime strain as authorities organize national defense capabilities and ready forces for potential deployment.

Belgium Brussels

Civil War Vet Killed By Freight Train

MARION Sept 27 Jacob C Spires a Civil War veteran and former G A R Post commander at Ewington Ohio was walking to a doctor office when he stumbled into a moving freight train at a mid town crossing and was killed. He was a farmer from Gallia and Meigs counties before moving here four years ago to live with his daughter.

Marion Jacob C. Spires Spires Gallia Meigs Ewington Ohio

Hitler Note To London Sparks Hope Of Last Minute Pact

A Nazi note reached London sparking hope for a last minute agreement to avert war in Central Europe. Sir Horace Wilson reported to Prime Minister Chamberlain from Berlin while Maj. Gen. Sir Frederick Maurice, head of the British Legion, conveyed proposals to Hitler offering the Legion as an impartial neutral force in the Sudetenland if an accord is reached.

Hitler London Europe U. P Adolf Hitler Sir Horace Wilson British Foreign Office Berlin Neville Chamberlain Sudetenland Czechoslovakia Germany Sir Horace Chamberlain British Heston Airdrome British Legion Frederick Maurice Maurice American Legion Empire

Europe Moves Toward Anti Aircraft Guns In London

London September 27 prime minister Neville Chamberlain planned a radio address as Europe neared general war over the Czechoslovakia crisis. Britain France and Russia pledged aid to Czechoslovakia while Hitler demanded the Sudetenland by Saturday. Anti aircraft guns went up in central London and air raid precautions were organized as the Privy Council met at Buckingham Palace.

London Neville Chamberlain Czechoslovakia Chamberlain Adolf Hitler Hitler Great Britain France Europe No. 10 Downing Street Horace Wilson Germany Sudeten Russia Benito Mussolini Italy Great Privy Council Buckingham Palace George Reich

State Dept Warns Americans To Stay Out Of Europe

Washington September 27 The State Department urges Americans to avoid travel to the European continent unless absolutely necessary. The advisory stresses staying out of Europe as the safest course for citizens abroad.

Europe Washington Urithe State Department Department

Czechs Reject Demands Of Hitler

Prague denounces Hitler demands as a self vivisection and refuses immediate cession of lands. Government says Czechoslovakia will seek peace under British French plan while ready to defend independence and appeal to Britain and France for aid if needed.

Prague Jan Syrovy Adolf Hitler Czechoslovakia Hitler Sudetenland Germany Eduard Benes

Evacuation of London Defective-Child Classes Begins

London authorities began evacuating schoolchildren today. First to move were pupils from the physically defective class, unable to attend the storm marching to railhead.

London Acho Railroeda

Also Mentioned on This Page

Ilsoper Oberlin Sophs Bulkley- Taft Czecho- Slovakia
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