Mayo Clinic study shows hospital noise disrupts patients sleep
Researchers at Mayo Clinic in Rochester measured night noise in three empty rooms and found peak levels at 113 decibels during shift changes. Reducing noise by quieter doors and silencing clipboards cut peaks to 86 decibels and averages from 45 to 42 decibels. Nurses including Cheryl Cariel and Dawn Gasser conducted the study, published in the American Journal of Nursing.
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Coast Guard fines ports and ships for missing security plans
The Coast Guard began $10,000 fines on shippers and port facilities for missing a yearend deadline to submit terrorism protection plans. While 42 percent complied at year end, the figure rose to about 90 percent later. The fines aim to enforce readiness ahead of a July 1 security mandate for ships, ports, ferries, and fuel-chemical facilities.
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Government to hit debt limit in summer raises risk
Treasury Secretary John Snow told lawmakers the federal debt limit of 7.4 trillion will likely need another increase by late summer to continue borrowing. The budget projects a 521 billion annual deficit, fueling election year debate on spending and taxes. A May decision on issuing new securities will refine the outlook as deficits and debt loom large in political attacks.
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