Canton Repository Header Notice
The Canton Repository marks its founding on March 30 1815 with a private phone exchanger listing all departments and the number 5101 for contact.
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Newspaper
The Canton Repository
Location
Canton, Ohio, United States of America
Date
Mar 13, 1942
Page
4
The Canton Repository marks its founding on March 30 1815 with a private phone exchanger listing all departments and the number 5101 for contact.
The National Association of Manufacturers calls for cutting $2 billion from nonwar spending instead of raising that sum through taxes. The idea gains traction as public confidence wanes and chambers of commerce and manufacturers press for tighter budgets. Roosevelt urged to order party leaders to implement the cut.
An editorial extols farming life for city youths highlighting sunsets hay fields and the chance to work with farmers. It argues official programs wage scales and job services help attract volunteers and warns romantics of the soil may resist if the nation avoids conscripting city boys to farm this summer.
The piece notes a familiar plan for cutting gasoline use in eastern states given to Petroleum Coordinator Ickes by the oil industry. It recalls last summer when Ickes warned of a shortage and was opposed, yet events with coastal tankers and a renewed eastern worry suggest he may have been right about building a reserve.
The piece argues that British and Dutch failures before World War II, including no adequate air force and limited airfields, doomed Malaya, Singapore, and Java. Reinforcements were impossible within 30 to 60 days, naval support would have been needed to break Japanese lines, and censorship masked the real outcome. Responsibility lies with British and Dutch policy, not Allied forces.
The piece lampoons spring fever in men across age groups, noting concerns from overcoats and furnace repairs to taxes and water leaks. It contrasts youthful whimsy with a middle aged narrator’s fare of winter woes, insulation, and shop-worn optimism amid taxes and repairs.
Historical brief notes a Feb 19 Mohican steam towboat explosion while towing Ed Thorn toward New Orleans, fourteen killed. Includes other dated items from 40 to 10 years ago mentioning corporate incorporations, land purchases, labor strikes, Berlin battles, local council, wage raises, construction permits, and notable deaths.
The Axis seeks to close the Suez pincher and India, while Japan controls Singapore. Egypt's 1936 treaty with Britain gives access rights and troop stationing for 20 years, with co administrative control times. Egyptian nationalism pushes for independence and the capitulations system erodes as Egyptian judges gain power. Egypt has cut ties with Axis powers but has not declared war. canal defenses rely on Egyptian hands amid potential Axis aggression.
Egyptian attitudes toward British control and Italian occupation are explored along with the long arc of Egypt's path to nominal independence. The piece outlines key events from 1882 through 1928, including the protectorate, World War I, the 1922 declaration of independence, and subsequent political struggles.
A Northeastern Dairy conference speaker proposed using conscientious objectors and prisoners of war for farm labor to ease agricultural shortages. He notes the Geneva convention allows POW labor except officers, while the U.S. selective service act restricts to work of national importance.
Bet ty Galbraith notes that work of national importance is seen as large scale conservation or land reclamation, similar to CCC tasks, potentially handled by private employers with new legislation. Only about 2,300 objectors exist in 25 government camps, not enough for farm labor shortages. The Geneva convention requires humane treatment, decent food, and wages set by belligerents. it also allows prisoners to refuse dangerous work and limits hours. The Red Cross coordinates letters and packages, camps are inspected by neutral reps, and Swiss ministers inspect camps for the U S Germany and Italy. Japan has delegated affairs to Spanish ministers.
General Archibald Wavell credits the Dutch as men of deeds, saying allied forces under their command will have confidence in them after his relief as allied commander in the Far East.
A bold call targets nimble workers on the field urging replacement by aging civilians. The issue argues efficiency and safety concerns in labor roles, urging policymakers to prioritize civilian staff over agile desk workers in operational duties.
Damon Runyon contends that able older men should hold desk and non combat roles in the army and navy, while younger, fit men serve in field duties. He cites officers and Washington civilians, urging replacements of those in nonfield posts with older experienced personnel to improve defense readiness.
Ruth Millett urges women to focus on essential war service by improving their own jobs at home. She criticizes wasteful baking sugar use, excessive driving to clubs, and missed emphasis on balanced diets and practical tasks. She argues women should follow government guidance and reduce unneeded activities to aid the war effort. Justice Hill adds a note on citizens publicly challenging legislators.
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