Tokyo Moves Into Malayan Area As War Expands
The Associated Press reports a vast Pacific theater with Japan and the United States at war. The White House cites 3000 killed or wounded from the Honolulu attack, Britain declares war, and U S forces sweep Pacific waters seeking battle with Japanese ships as carrier based raids hit Hawaii and Guam.
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Associated Press
White House
Honolulu
Hawaii
Imperial Tokyo
United States
Great Britain
Japan
Congress
Pacific
Congress Declares War After Roosevelts Plea
United Press reports that Congress quickly declared war on the Japanese Empire after President Roosevelt urged victory. The Senate passed the war resolution 82 to 0 within 21 minutes of his speech, and the House followed, voting aye by 1 13 p m. in a rapid turn from peace to total war.
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Washington
Congress
United States
Roosevelt
Senate
U S Rushes Planes To Hawaii In World War II Note
The White House said several Japanese submarines and planes were accounted for and that active resistance continued near Hawaii. Reinforcements of planes are being rushed to the islands as Tokyo papers cited sunk U S battleships Oklahoma and West Virginia. Churchill in London pledged war and closer alliances with America and the Netherlands East Indies, praising joint preparations.
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White House
Hawaii
Tokyo
United States
Oklahoma
West Virginia
Comet
Hawaiian
London
House of Commons
Winston Churchill
Thailand
Free
China
Netherlands East Indies
Conflict in Thailand and Pearl Harbor Battles Reported
Observers speculated American warships might have met Japanese forces between Hawaii and the Philippines as Japanese carriers attacked Honolulu. Tokyo claimed US battleships were sunk and others damaged in the Pearl Harbor strike while parachute troops were reported in the Philippines.
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Hawaii
Philippines
Honolulu
United States
Tokyo
Pearl Harbor
Canton Plants and Utilities Go Under Wartime Guard
Stark county defense facilities faced heightened alert as industrial leaders plan actions to prevent sabotage that could disrupt weapon production for the war effort. Canton naval ordnance plant guards, doubled under Lieut. Commander Bob O. Mathews, signal a firm stance, with meetings called to coordinate protective measures and possible production changes.
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Canton
Stark County
Uncle Sam
Mfg Co
Bob O. Mathews
Mathews
Rush to Enlist Sparks City War Prep
Amid news of Japan's wartime actions, 64 district men rushed to enlist in the regular army, navy, or marine corps. By 1 p.m. the army station had 34 applicants with two accepted and sent to Fort Hayes, while the navy and marine offices each logged about 15 applications. Recruiting offices opened at 8 a.m. in the post office building and soon drew waiting crowds. Sgt Donald Frazer and Sgt Thomas Rhea led the efforts as inquiries surged for immediate deployment.
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Japan
Pacific
Regular
Army
Navy
Marine Corps
Fort Hayes
Columbus
Navy Office
Marine Office
Cleveland
Donald D. Frazer
Army Station
Thomas B. Rhea
May Says House Panel To Repeal Troop Restrictions
Chairman Andrew May of Kentucky told reporters the House Military Affairs Committee will meet tomorrow to draft legislation repealing limits that prevent selective service and national guard troops from being used outside the western hemisphere.
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Washington
Andrew May
Kentucky
House Military Affairs Committee
National Guard
Ravenna Man Killed in Honolulu
Ravenna Ohio soldier Lieutenant James Derthick aged 22 was killed in the bombing of Honolulu, the War Department advised his father Paul Derththick.
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Honolulu
Ravenna, O
James Derthick
Ravenna
War Department
Paul Derthick
China declares war on Japan Germany and Italy
Foreign Minister Quo Tai-Chi announced at a special press conference that China has decided to declare war on Japan Germany and Italy. He said China is prepared to make every sacrifice to collaborate with the United States and Great Britain in defeating Japan.
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Chungking
China
Japan
Germany
Italy
Quo Tai-Chi
United States
Great Britain
Japanese Reported Dropping Gas Mustard Bombs
Singapore dispatch says an official British communiqué reports unofficially but unconfirmed that Japanese fliers dropped mustard gas bombs. The claim appears in an INS dispatch dated December 8.
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Singapore
INS
Mrs Roosevelt to Fly to Coast for Civilian Defense Aid
Mrs Franklin D Roosevelt assistant director of the office of civilian defense will fly to the Pacific coast by airplane tonight to assist emergency civilian defense work on the West Coast amid wartime duties and preparations.
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Washington
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Office of Civilian Defense
Pacific Coast
Showdown in Africa and Warsaw Front Headlines
German and British tanks clash in North Africa while Soviet forces push a counteroffensive near Moscow. Berlin says Moscow unlikely to fall this year as winter nears. High command reports failed Russian landing near Yevpatoriya on the Crimean coast.
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Associated Press
North Africa
Red
Moscow
Middle East
Libyan Bat
Berlin
High Command
Haiti Declares War on Japan Amid World War II Ties
Port au Prince Haiti announced a wartime declaration against Japan. The move aligns Haiti with Allied powers during World War II, signaling official government stance and potential defense measures.
Mexico to seek declaration of war against Axis
Mexico City December 8. President Manuel Avila Camacho will ask Congress to declare war against the Axis powers, signaling the country’s full participation in World War II. Details follow on page 12.
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Mexico City
Manuel Avila Camacho
Congress
Rankin lone vote against declaring war on Japan
The House approved the war resolution 388 to one with Rep Jeannette Rankin of Montana cast the lone dissent. Speaker Rayburn and Vice President Wallace must sign before sending to the President, formalizing US entry against Japan. Knutson of Minnesota backed war saying they declared war on us.
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Jeannette Rankin
Montana
Rayburn
Wallace
White House
United States
Roosevelt
House
Rankin
Sam Rayburn
Germany
Rep
Knutson
Minnesota
Japan
Rep. Knutson
Rankin and Knutson Vote Against War in 1917
Miss Rankin and Rep. Knutson were the only present House members to oppose the 1917 war declaration after President Roosevelt framed the response to Japan’s attack on December 7. The scene included a standing ovation as the chamber declared a state of war with the Japanese empire. Chairman Connally introduced the Senate war resolution at 12 50 p m seeking immediate action, while Sen. Vandenberg of Michigan urged delay to comment. He said that when war comes to us he stands with the commander in chief despite prior differences.
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Rep. Knutson
House
Rep. Hoffman
Michigan
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Congress
Japan
United States
Connally
Foreign Relations Committee
Senate
Sen. Vandenberg
Roosevelt War Message to Congress on Pearl Harbor
President Roosevelt describes December 7 1941 as a date that will live in infamy. He notes Japan attacked Hawaii while attempting to mislead the United States, causing severe damage to naval and military forces and many American deaths. The message blanks in mid report as text continues on page 12.
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United States of America
Empire of Japan
United States
Japan
Pacific
Oahu
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Hawaiian Islands
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