West European leaders urge restraint over Poland crisis
Western leaders signaled no external action unless the Soviet Union intervenes as Poland imposes martial law. Mass protests erupt near Polish embassies in London Paris Rome Brussels Oslo Vienna Athens Toronto and Tokyo with thousands demanding Solidarity’s freedom. Leaders from France Germany Italy and Britain condemn the crackdown while urging peace and nonintervention.
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London
Poland
Paris
Rome
Crussels
Oslo
Vienna
Athens
Toronto
Tokyo
Solidarity ‘Labor Federation
Solidarity
Tadek Jarski
Haig says Poland not at flash point yet
Secretary of State Alexander Haig expressed deep concern over Poland but said the flash point for Soviet intervention is not yet at hand. He noted no change in the situation, called martial law a serious concern, and said the United States is watching closely while awaiting further Polish government signals. He also cited Polish assurances to the U.S. Embassy that reforms would not be crushed and noted no mobilization of Soviet troops in Poland.
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Cheysson
Helmut Schmidt
East Germany
Erich Honecker
Poland
China
Foreign Ministry
Italy
Communist Party
West
Foreign Office
Warsaw
Joseph Luns
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Brussels
London
Tass
Solidarity
John Paul II
R. Gregory Nokes
Belgium
Alexander M. Haig Jr
Soviet Union
Haig
Europe
NATO
Middle East
Washington
United States
U.S
America
Articals
Lech Walesa
Vice Point
State Department
Reagan
U S weighs Poland crisis and Soviet action risks
Haig warned internal repression in Poland could trigger severe and long lasting consequences if the Soviets intervene. He said Poland’s $27 billion Western debt constrains Western aid and that a Soviet move could halt grain trade and jeopardize U S Soviet talks in Geneva on missiles and arms. NATO may show unity but European priorities risk cohesion.
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Geneva
Europe
Poland
Haig
North Atlantic Alliance
United States
Natos
Soviet Union
United. States
Polish Americans voice fear as Poland tightens grip on Solidarity
Polish-Americans burn a Soviet flag in Chicago and march to the UN in New York while praying for relatives in Poland as martial law detains labor leaders. Demonstrations spread from Chicago to Baltimore and Philadelphia as church leaders and activists react with concern and resolve.
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Chicago
United Nations
New York
Solidarity Labor Movement
Poland
Matt Sienkiewicz
St. Hedwig Church
South Bend
U.S
Soviet Union
Chris Rae
Pope appeals for prayers over Poland and solidarity
Pope John Paul II urged prayers for Poland and a peaceful path after authorities banned the Solidarity union. He warned Polish blood should not be spilled as tensions rose amid alleged threats of civil conflict.
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John Paul II
St. Peter's Square
Vatican City
UPI
Poand
John Paul
Independent
Solidarity Union
St Peter's Square
U S food aid in jeopardy over Poland crisis
Washington briefing on Poland's crackdown puts U S food aid to Poland at risk. Senators Percy Cranston urge cautious use of aid as leverage while warning that severe repression could end aid. The 1981 aid totals 765 million in Commodity Credit Corp credits with a proposed 200 million extra to aid poultry feed and grain.
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Cranston
California
U.S
Poland
Commodity Credit Corp
United States
Independent Trade Union
Solidarity
Communist Party
Percy
Edward J. Derwinski
Bill
Derwinski
U S warns against intervention in Poland martial law move
The United States and NATO accuse Poland of stepping toward martial law and urge a negotiated settlement. Officials including Haig and Reagan advisers stressed not to interfere while monitoring Soviet reactions. Western diplomats summoned Soviet and Polish envoys for talks as Ottawa and Brussels prepare responses.
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