Miss Ethel Strong Hosts Picnic in Stanton Park
Miss Ethel Strong hosted a Thursday picnic at Stanton Park for her house guest Miss Mariel Morteman of Careapolis. The event included a 7 pm supper for 24, followed by a community dance and socializing with local residents and visitors from area towns.
Steubenville City News Highlights Local Endeavors
A long list of social notes from Steubenville recount local marriages, visitors, and church events. Highlights include Clarence Moore and Phish Mary Ademe wedding, Elks summer dance at Stanton park with Davehterty orchestra, and St Stephen's basket picnic at Stanton park. Also noted are hospital updates, neighborhood visits, and travel plans of residents including Rev. Stackman arriving from Boston and Mr. Slemmons visiting after 50 years.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
MD Cerewk
Wes
Ivan
New Cumberland
W. V
Clarence Moore
Swithield
Phish
Mary Ademe
Mavlend
Merhenville
Smithfeld
W. G. Hartshorn and Son
Daveville
Davehterty
Pittsburg
St Stephen's Parish
Stanton Park
Laura Grimes
Wellsburg
John David
Wellsville
Opal Green
Uhrichsville
Re. Thiel
Coshocton
Ohio
Touy
Byron McCaw
Leo Lamberty
Dennison
Steubenville
Steubenville Friends Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. W. I.’ Kinsey
I. C.rawford
Walter Jones
A. M. Worley
Ridge Avenue
Thomas Forsythe
South High Street
Ernest Coleman
Ohio Valley Hospital
Martha Patterson
Bellaire
J. W. Davison
J. E. Curtis
Lexington
George Curtis
Harry Zink
Broderick
Netta
Edward McGinnis
New York City
B. McGinnis
Charles Hebron
D. W. Case
Chamber of Commerce
Third Presbyterian Church
Frank Howerter
Maude Blackburn
John Ovington
Babe
George A. Dean
North Fifth Street
Misa Warren
McDowell Avenue
la Belle View
Dean
Mary Haskins
Thomas M. Haskins
Wheeling
Elizabeth Gallagher
Tiltonville
H. Slemmons
Bloomington
Jefferson County
H. Maxwell
Mr. Slemmons
Wayne Township
Smithfield
Mr. Max
East Liverpool Social Notes Highlight Visits and Events
East Liverpool residents and visitors are listed as they visit family, attend funerals, and partake in social activities. Names include Marie Conley, Charlee Millen, Chester Reid, Irene Hilton, Virginia Ault, Ruby Burns, and others. The piece notes missionary meeting, hospital recoveries, travels to Atlantic City, Detroit, and Norfolk, plus a Stanton Park Elks dancing party with Dougherty’s Orchestra and a buffet.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Marie Conley
Steubenville
Harry Thompson
Gill Hospital
Maurice Quinlan
John Frit
Tiltonville
Dan Thompson
Detroit
Will Medill
Martha Wilking
Warrenton
Chester Reid
Mary Weinman
Coorg Anderson
Hazel
Atlantic City
John Hassel
Harry Hassel
Chester
W. Va
Missionary Society of St. Paul
Alma Quaigg
Harry Fish and Son
Bellaire
J. M. Fair
I. E. Miller
Salem
Ohio
Andrew Rohrer
New Castle
J. M. Toot
Alliande
W. W. Toot
Cleveland
Tennie Peterson
East Liverpool
New Alexandria
W. A. Hunt
John W. Shaffer
Youngstown
Hopedale
James Sivard
O. B. Foutts
W. C. Rowe
J. E. Brindley
M. O’brien
Luther Ford
Norfolk
Ford
the Elks
Stanton Park Casino
Dougherty
Orchestra
Pittsburg
Death of Mrs James Finnerty at 54 in Steubenville
Mrs Lizzie A Finnerty wife of James Finnerty died at home 310 South High Street Steubenville after ten months illness aged 54. Born in Brooke County West Virginia she lived here most of life. Survived by husband two daughters Mrs Edward Ferguson Neville Island PA and Mrs Peter Maley Steubenville two brothers James A Cox Sheridan Cox and Mrs James Boyd West Virginia two sisters Mrs William Amick Toronto Ohio. Funeral details promised by Westminster church circle will mourn her passing.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
James Finnerty
South High Street
Lizzie A
Finnerty
John and
Samanthia Cox
Brooke County
W. Va
Steuben
Ao W. Va
William Amick
Toronto
Westminster Church
Death of Hugh McPhail Stewart at 35
Hugh McPhail Stewart died Wednesday morning at 9 15 at his mother's home 478 South Fifth Street after a week's illness of pneumonia He was 35 He leaves his mother and siblings John Stewart and Mrs Guy Mitchell He had a father William Stew...
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Hugh McPhail Stewart
Mary Stewart
South Fifth Street
Stewart
John Stewart
Guy Mitchell
William Stew
Man Dies at Home of Sister in Coberry
Wieteld Whe whe paneed home of hie sister Mee is Mere coberry on North The 7 o'clock Tuesday nightly ay 19 after a prolonged Athens. He was 60 years old and had lived here for five years. Survived by brothers and sisters Mrs Ida M Hockenberey of Steubenville, Mrs Lille Meponggloos of Bridgeport Ohio, Mrs Agnes Miller of ey Cas te Pa, and Fremont White. residence unknown. He was well known and had many friends who will regret his death.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ethel Strong
Myer Shamp
R. T. Welch
MC. A. Sunmer
Lake Geneva
Wisconsin
United States
Steubenville
Y. MC. A
Young Ladies’ Missionary Society
Third Presbyterian Church
Stanton Park An
Mary Donovan
Dennison
Simon Loftus
James B. Miller
Warren
Ohio
Walter Turner
Louise Lloyd
E. R. Forbes
Cadiz
William Banfield
Follawsbee
Beaver
Scroggs
Pauline Sayford
Vineland
Hilda Steele
Pittsburg
San Francisco
San Diego
Country Club
H.D. Westfall
Frank Loeb
J. C. Williams
R. C. Kirk
J. W. Gill
George A. Roper
North Fourth Street
James M. Hitchcock
Hellen Sulzbacher
Stewart
Agnes Nicholson
Mabel Patterson
Los Angeles
Cal
Pauline Smith
Camille Goucher
Toronto
Eleanor Beall
Wellsburg
Eka
Trponde
Mies
Shirley
Mr Loewe
Monomy
Rae
North Pilth
John Devote
Margaret
Newport
U. Y
Gerina
John Biggie
M. P
Freda McConnell
Mary Picka
Freshwater
South Band Boulevard
East Liverpool
Jay Metcalf
Earl Applegate
Mark Miller
New Philadelphia
A. W. Cummings
Abridaville Chronicle
Freda MicConnell
Mime McConnell
Criss McConnell
Anna Wannack
Stanton Park
Miss McConnell
Miller
J. A. Kitheart
Arnold
Bullock
Linn
Hanna
Charley
Reese
Mary
Cora Thornberg
Pownell
California
Chung
Patterson
Ray
Jon
John Cummins
Mee- Kee
Peters
Polen
J. A. Beachford
Wm. McMurray
Burgettstown
Hattie Lonan
Highland Avenue
Wheeling
Clarence Burnett
R. W. Naylor
Smithfield
J. T. Vermillion
Lega Street
Miss Young
Gwesteof
Aero
Clarence Morgan
W. J. Mo
Ct Casa
Gen McCleary
Martine Ferra Rew
T. Rosenat
Alliance
Ohiog
Susa Misees
Wellsville
Sara Ferrell
Hilpital
McOmber
Chicago
Elizabeth Cole
North Fifth Street
Alice McCune
Dayton
Wieteld
Paneed
Athens
Comed
Wade
Prienloyey
Ida M Hockenberey
Stewbenville
Lille Meponggloos
Bridgeport
Funeral services for Mrs Mary J McMillan held in Richmond
Funeral services for Mrs Mary J McMillan of Richmond were conducted at her son James A McMillan s residence with Rev Black presiding. Interment took place at Richmond Union Cemetery. The article also notes earlier funeral services for Mrs Joseph Mackinaw at the Conley residence with Rev Dooley officiating and lists pallbearers from the Conley family and flower bearers.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Joseph Mackinaw
Conley
North Seventh Street
Father Dooley
Michael
Gus
James
Charles
William
Thomas Conley
Owen Teaff
Sam Gasner
Martin Hovlhan
Clarence Money
Murrie
Mary
J. McMillan
Richmond
James A. McMillan
Black
Richmond Union Cemetery
Funeral for Mrs Brennan follows move from Niles
The remains of Mrs. Bartley Brennan who died Monday July 12 in Niles Ohio were brought to Steubenville yesterday afternoon and taken to W B Martin on South Third Street. The funeral was held at eight this morning at Holy Names Church with interment at Mt Calvary. Mrs Brennan was a former well known resident of Steubenville who moved to Niles about six years ago.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Bartley Brennan
Niles, O
W. B. Martin
South Third Street
Holy Names Church
Mt. Calvary
Grimes Divorce Suit Filed by Ella A Grimes at Mingo Junction
Ella A Grimes sues James L Grimes for divorce alleging gross neglect drunkenness name calling and assault since their Cadiz 1872 marriage. She seeks alimony dower denial in property at Mingo Junction and protection from interference with the estate. A temporary injunction was granted. Stone and Galbraith represent the plaintiff.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ella A. Grimes
James L. Grimes
Mingo Junction
Cadiz
Mingo
Stone and Galbraith
Robbers Foiled at West Liberty Home Invasion
An attempted burglary at Miss Emma Caldwell’s West Liberty home was thwarted Monday night by the screams of two Wellsburg students, Rose Dare and Ruth Hogg, who were housekeeping in the residence. The burglars fled through a rear door after the alarm.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Emma Caldwell
West Liberty
Rose Dare
Ruth Hogg
Wellsburg
Youngstown Jitney Owners Face $25 License Fee
Drivers of jitney buses in Youngstown resist but are compelled to pay a $25 license fee under an existing city ordinance, adding to their operational costs amid protests.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Youngstown
Bu Cyrus seeks Ohio Sunday School HQ move from Columbus
An effort in Bu Cyrus Ohio to obtain the state headquarters of the Ohio Sunday School Association, which has been located in Columbus for twenty years, is underway.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Want Association
Bucyrus
Ohio
Ohio Sunday School Association
Columbus
Toronto Gunner Thomas Wayble Returns to Rhode Island
Thomas Wayble son of Dr and Mrs T H Wayble of Toronto has returned aboard the battleship Rhode Island after visiting his parents He is a crack U S Navy gunner and one of eight gunners chosen for a marksmanship contest aboard the ship.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Thomas Wayble
T. H. Wayble
Toronto
Rhode Island
U. S. Navy
Hoskins Quits to Become Local Insurance Treasurer
Ss. A. Hoskins, Democrat and president of the state civil service commission, announced yesterday that he will resign today to assume duties as treasurer of a local insurance company. Governor Willis had no immediate successor to announce.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Hoskins
Ss. A. Hoskins
State Civil Service Commission
Willis
Prisoners Bit Officers in Yard Scuffle Over Coal Thieves
Constable Luikart and Detective Peterson of the W. and L. E. force report damaged fingers today after a confrontation with female coal thieves they pursued in the local yards yesterday. The prisoners fought fiercely and used their teeth, leaving the officers with injuries as a grim souvenir.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Luikart
Peterson
W. & L. E. Force
Foreigner Arrested for Threat at Block House Mine
Andy Topich was arrested at Brilliant this morning on charges of threatening the life of Charles Bucy the mine boss at Block House coal mine.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Andy Topich
Brilliant
Charles Bucy
Block House Coal Mine
Mine to Close at Wheeling Creek Coal Mine
Lorain Coal & Dock plans to close the Wheeling Creek mine soon and keep it idle until next April. Four hundred workers face unemployment as the business downturn drives the decision.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Lorain Coal & Dock Company
Wheeling Creek
Body of Capt F N Hodge Still Not Recovered
Captain F N Hodge of Pittsburg remains missing after a boating accident near Brown's Island. He and companion Siebel Kincaide from Toronto were swept over a dam in a whirlpool while a wife and daughter watched unable to help. Kincaide swam to shore safely. Captain Hodge and his wife with friends had been visiting near the island.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
F. N. Hodge
Pittsburg
Brown’s Island
Hodge
Siebel Kincaide
Toronto
Kincaide
James Kearns
Farmer’s Leg Broken in Machine Accident at Independence
W F Kline of Independence suffered a fractured right leg when thrown from his seat on a running machine as his team attempted to run away. The leg was caught in the wheel and broken in two places with severe splintering.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Farmer
W. F. Kline
Independence
Mr. Kline
Date Change Alters Brooke County Picnic Schedule
The Brooke county event and boat excursion to Rockperk have moved from August 2 to July 29. Captain Klein of the steamer St. James caused the date mix up, and Toronto will hold its picnic on July 29 with the steamer engaged.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Brooke County
Ursion
Rockperk
Ben Chan
Thunege 2
Thy
Klein
St. James
Toronto
Marriage Licenses Recorded for Brown Harris Pair
Robert A. Brown aged 19 and Katherine Harris aged 16, both of Rugh Run, obtained licenses by written parental consent from Tony Roch 21 of Follansbee West Virginia and Dossie Urisko 25 of Steubenville.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Robert A. Brown
Katherine Harris
Rugh Run
Tony Roch
Follansbee
W. Va
Dossie Urisko
Steubenville
Foreigner Buccalo Arrested for Criminal Assault
A man named Buccalo from Follansbee was arrested Monday for criminal assault on a foreign woman of the same town. He appeared remorseful at arrest and will face a hearing before Justice C K Jacob in Wellsburg.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Buccalo
Follansbee
Justice of the Peace
C. K. Jacob
Wellsburg
Florence mine resumes operations after idle period
The Florence mine of the O Coal company on Glen's Run restarts Wednesday morning after a week idle. The company finished installing scales yesterday afternoon, removing the bone of contention in the controversy and clearing all technical ties.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Florence
O. Coal Company
Glen's Run
Racer Tom Patch Dies After Race in Youngstown
Tom Patch, a valued race horse owned by William H. Boyd of Toronto, died in Youngstown after a six heat race. The horse grew ill during the event and passed away within hours. Boyd had been offered 8,500 dollars for the horse during yesterday’s Youngstown races.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Tom Patch
William H. Boyd
Toronto
Youngstown
Youngs+ town track
Mr. Boyd
Meola Fined for Speakeasy in Steubenville
Mayor McCann of New Alexandria fined S. Meola two hundred dollars plus costs for maintaining a speakeasy in Steubenville. The Dow tax will be assessed on the property.
Five Car Loads Sought by Local Ford Agent
H G Simpson, the local Ford agent, is in Detroit seeking five car loads of automobiles for his customers, after already selling that many. The factory cannot supply the demand.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
H.G. Simpson
Ford
Detroit
More Arrests in Yorkville Speakeasy Case
County Detective Lucas and assistants arrest Patsy Rosanna of Yorkville and Samuel Messa of 146 South Eighth Street for keeping speakeasies. They appear before Mayor McCann at New Alexandria for a drum head court martial.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Lucas
Patsy Rosanna
Yorkville
Samuel Messa
South Eighth Street
McCann
New Alexandria
Roe Appeals Slander Suit Against Walker in Dillon Vale
Howard T Roe has appealed the slander case against Harry Walker of Dillon Vale to the Court of Appeals. A bill of exceptions has been filed, signaling further appellate action.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Howard T. Roe
Harry Walker
Dillonvale
Court of Appeals
Roe
Give Up Lease at Victoria Theatre
Snodgrass and Myers surrender the Victoria theatre lease amid business losses and embezzlement by recent staff. The scandal revolves around the so called Strong Man, leaving management in disarray and the auditorily noted misappropriation of funds.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Snodgrass & Myers
Victoria’ Theatre
Supreme Court grants leave to certify Priest Tarr contest
The Supreme Court has granted leave to certify the record in the election contest between James Priest and Fremont Tarr over the County Commissionership. The court will review the record to determine the merits of the challenge.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Supreme Court
James Priest
Fremont Tarr
Marriage Licenses Listed for Steubenville Couples
Frank W Ratey and Bessie M Reed both of Steubenville appear on marriage licenses. Joseph Im burgia and Clarine Petogai of Steubenville listed. Yanko Milzkevic and Ljubica Mikolj of Steubenville named.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Frank W. Ratey
Bessie M. Reed
Steubenville
Joseph Imburgia
Clarine Petogai
Yanko+Milzkevic
Ljubica Mikolj
Probate Court Testimony in Kenski Will Estate
Testimony from witnesses to the will of John Kenski is discussed in probate court. H. I. McMillen was appointed administrator of the Benjamin E. Jones estate.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
John Kenski
H. I. McMillen
Benj. E. Jones
State arrest of woman at 111 South High street fined by mayor
A woman was arrested at 111 South High Street on a speak easy charge. Mayor Wade of Brilliant fined her 100 dollars for keeping a place and 200 dollars for selling without a license. The Dow tax proceeds are mentioned.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Wade
South High Street
Wdde
Brilliant
Dow
Eastern Ohio Patents Listed for Steubenville to Akron
Patent officer reports recent grants to Eastern Ohio inventors including James Keister of Steubenville for a single valve four cylinder explosive engine and H A Schnelbaugh assigned to Macbeth-Evans Glass Co. Pittsburgh for glass and batch. Other recipients span Canton Canton Youngstown Akron and more with devices from surgical tools to lawn mowers and automobile parts.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Eastern Ohio
H. E. Dunlap
Wheeling
W. Va
James Keister
Steubenville
H. A. Schnelbaugh
Steubenvill
MacBeth-Evans Glass Co
Pittsburg
E. D. Brant
Canton
B. H. Criswell
D. L. Helwick
John W. Fairbanks
Marion
J. W. and
A. R. Gallant
Elmore
E. G. Helander
Youngstown
Robert Kincaid
F. Y. Lewis
Ashtabula
R. H. Manson
Garford Mfg. Co. Co
Elyria
W. R. Meredith
G. S. Pickup
Vehrle Co
Newark
Twiggs Price
Bucyrus
August Schnebelen
J. Y. Steel
Wellston
I. D
Despondent youth ingests mercury at home
A 21 year old named Trash pte of Trrento consumed 49 grains of bi-chloride of mercury on Tuesday evening in a suicide attempt. Medical care saved him, but doctors warn several days of recovery remain as he fights the poisoning.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Trrento
Shase
Slabadore Fined for Slander by Local Squire
Mrs. George Slabadore of South Seventh street extension was fined five dollars and court costs by Squire Downer after a slander dispute with a neighbor.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
George Slabadore
South Seventh Street Extension
Squire Downer
Narrow Escape From Drowning In Cross Creek
Mrs Clyde Davis of Pleasant Heights nearly drowned Monday afternoon in Cross Creek near Goulds during a creek outing. She stepped into a deep hole, unable to swim, and struggled until her brother Montgomery and others rescued her with a rope. Dr Gourley from Mingo treated her for shock.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Narorw
Clyde Davis
Pleasant Heights
Cross Creek
Goulds
Divorce Statistics From Clerk of Courts Report
Clerk of Courts shows 106 divorce cases filed last year with 48 pending. Of 107 decided, 47 remain pending. Husband-initiated actions: 60 cases with 25 granted and 13 dismissed. Wife-initiated: 94 cases with 48 granted and 1 refused and 20 dismissed. Custody awarded to father in 4 cases and mother in 23.
Bound to Celebrate Heroic Barn Fire Rescue
A farmer's boy unable to buy a balloon tied waste to a crow's foot and lit it at Short Creek near here. The crow perched on a haystack at the Jacob Nause farm causing a $65 loss, but heroic efforts saved the adjacent barn.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Short Creek
Jacob Nause
Wellsburg Herald
Won't Appoint Cerri as Estate Administrator
Italian vice consul N Cerri of Cleveland faces resistance in Lorain county where four suits sought him as administrator of estates of Italians who died without near relatives in the state. Lorain courts refused to appoint him in all four cases.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cerri
N. Cerri
Cleveland
Nicola Cerri
Supreme Court
Lorain
Mayor Wade Fines Two for Speak Easy Offense
Mayor Wade of Brilliant fined Fred Haupt of this city 300 dollars and costs for keeping a speakeasy and selling without a license. Jacky Culbertson drew the same fine for a similar offense. The Dow tax continues to be charged on the property.
Elk Delegate John Belknap Heads to Los Angeles Elks Meet
John G. Belknap of the B P O E lodge departs for Los Angeles to attend the Grand Lodge session of the Elks. He plans to visit the San Francisco Exposition and study juvenile work in western states during the trip.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Elk
John G. Belknap
B. P. O. E. Lodge
Los Angeles
Grand Lodge
of the Elks
San Francisco Exposition
Howard Morrow Selected as Liquor License Commissioner
Jefferson County will present the name of Howard Morrow for the position of Liquor License Commissioner. His name was the unanimous selection of the Board. He is upright and honorable and will fit the place to the satisfaction of all. Also note a marriage license for Andy Negg, 24, of Toronto, and Bessie Balagh, 18, of Steubenville.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Howard Morrow
Jefferson County
Morrow
Andy Negg
Toronto
Bessie Balagh
Steubenville
Executrix Named in Harriet N. Parks Probate
Palira Gi Parks appointed executrix of the will of Harriet N. Parks in Probate Court. She steps into role as the legal representative to administer the estate and carry out the decedent's final wishes.
Alimony Suit Between Malinskis Seeks Custody and Protection
Mary Malinski sues John Malinski and others for alimony and child custody, plus a restraining order on dispossession of property. She alleges a 1900 marriage, domestic cruelty including beating with a baseball bat, and notes he was jailed for cruelty. W C Brown represents her.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Mary Malinski
John Malinski
W.C. Brown
Sale asked in Kalinoski Kiensel suit over judgment costs
A lawsuit titled Stany Kalinoski versus Frank Kiensel and others seeks an order to sell property to satisfy a judgment lien for costs. P P. Lewis is named as attorney for the proceeding.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Stany Kalinoski
Frank Kiensel
P P. Lewis
Mingo Man Passes Mid-Year Medical Board Test
Among 155 physicians, surgeons and osteopaths who passed the mid-year test held by the state medical board last month, Dr. Jay I. Thompson of Mingo Junction is named among those whose names were made public.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Mingo Man
State Medical Board
Jay I. Thompson
Mingo Junction
Also Mentioned on This Page
Fred Krebs
Tranway
Roy Krebs
N. J. J. Gill
Idaho
Harry Levinson
Washington City
Frank O'Harlin
Helen McNabb
C. A. Phillips
Ridge ‘Evenue
Grand Rapids
Opel Somerville
New York
Baltimore
Mary Hesse
P. Hall
Irs
Nolte
Moundsville
William Black GW
Collins
George Sheetz
Rela
Biewert
Wales
Bishop
New York Stock Market
A. C. Douglas
Pittsburg Stock Exchange
National “Exchange Bank
Utah Copper
York Central
Crucible Steel
Can
Beth. Steel Se
Westinghouse Electric
Southern Pacific
Union Pacific Ae
U. S. Steel
U.S. Steel
National Biscuit