Labor unions win first closed shop in 1794 Philadelphia
The earliest successful closed shop was achieved by American labor in 1794 in Philadelphia where shoe makers secured the practice. The event marks a historic milestone in organized labor gaining control over hiring and employment in a specific craft.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Philadelphia
Democrats feud over tax freeze bill in Illinois House
Illinois House sessions reveal a Chicago Democratic split over Rep McCormick's real property tax freeze plan. Rep Hill taunted Shea as Downstate Democrats balk at Chicago backing, while a minority of Chicago Democrats oppose aiding city schools with new funds and borrowing. The tie to Daley's organization and Cook County politics colors the rift.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Richard H. Icen
Lindsay-Schaub
Springfield
Rep. Rolland
House
Chicago
C. L McCormick
Vienna
Ae Shea
Jeeter
Downstate
Shea
Tipsword
Hill
John J. Hill
Aurora
McCormick
Chicago Transit Authority
Richard B. Ogilvie
General Assembly
Ilinois
Daley
Cook County
Paul Simon
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