Reading tests for high school diplomas face strong questions
The Illinois legislature weighs proposals to require reading and writing proficiency tests for graduation. Critics warn a general test risks ignoring regional and background differences and leaving undecided students without diplomas. A suggested alternative uses a nonpassing mandatory test as counseling, preserving graduation with supports.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Illinois
Rocket technocrat Werner von Braun remembered
The obituary reflects on Werner von Braun as a gifted engineer and versatile technocrat who led rocket development under multiple regimes. It notes his Nazi-era work on buzz bombs, subsequent transfer to American programs, and later withdrawal from the space effort as public interest waned. He is praised as a leader and capable engineer who served varied masters.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Werner von Braun
America
Mr.Von Braun
English Channel
U.S
von Braun
White House
Watergatemania Signals Hope and Tragedy
A New York Times survey suggests Watergate material could generate about $100 million in books lectures films and TV. The piece weighs motives of others who profited from the scandal and argues informed voting and democratic responsibility offer real hope and accountability.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Adolf Hitler
New York Times
Begin seen as likely Israel leader after pivotal day
On a key day in Menahem Begin’s rise, he met President Katzir to form a government and, unusually, included his wife Aliza at the meeting. A hug with an old Irgun comrade underscored his loyalty to former comrades. He delivered a tough policy statement opposing a Palestinian state and withdrawal to 1967 lines, signaling a fighter turned politician.
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Menahem Begin
Israel
Ephraim Katzir
Begin
Irgun
Likud
Aliza
Palestine Liberation Organization
Palestine
Herut Bloc
Lioux
Labor Party
National Unity
Begin Emerges as Israel’s Major Political Force
New York Times profile portrays Menahem Begin as a pivotal opposition figure who built a Likud majority and hard line on the West Bank. The piece notes his post election moves, controversial settlements, and tense relations with the Carter administration as he seeks a governing coalition.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Menahem Begin
Israel
New York Times
William Farrell
Labor Party
Begin
West Bank
Ques
Carter
Likud
Washington
Carno Kadum
Nablus
Kennedy Exner links raise CIA show business crime tale
Safire argues in the New York Times that Judith Exner’s confessions reveal a covert bond among underworld figures, Hollywood, and the Kennedy era. The account traces Exner from Sinatra’s circle to Kennedy, Giancana, Roselli, and mob connections influencing politics and espionage.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
William Safire
New York Times
Washington
Washington Post
Schripps- Howard
Senate
CIA
John F. Kennedy
Sam Giancana
John Roselli
Fidel Castro
Judith Exner
Exner
Judy Campbell
Frank Sinatra
Hawaii
Frank
Hollywood
Las Vegas
Sinatra
Dean Martin
John Kennedy
Judith Campbell Exner
Underworld
Show Business
Safire
Richard Nixon
Kennedy
New York
New Hampshire
Judy Exner
Miami
Joe Fish
Joseph Fischetti
Charles
Rocco Fischetti
al Capone
Sam Flood
Momo Salvatore
Sam” Giancana
Machine Gun
Jack
McGurn
Tony Accardo
Chicago
Cuba
Dr. Feelgood
Max Jackson
Martin Tolchin
FBI
Sidney Korshak
Seymour Hersh
J. Edgar Hoover
White House
Giancana
Judy
Jack Kennedy
Ol’ Blue-Eyes
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Southern Illinois
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NEA, Inc
Lindsay-Schaub
John C. Gardner
William B. Cox Jr
William E. Farrell
Jerusalem
United Nations
United States
Jordan
Mideast
Tion