Farm orchard 4x garden ideas invite readers
Mr Wragg invites contributions of new ideas from readers of this department and offers to answer correspondents seeking information on related subjects. Address M J Wragg Wall Town for details.
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Newspaper
Semi Weekly Herald
Location
Eldora, Iowa, United States of America
Date
Oct 29, 1904
Page
7
Mr Wragg invites contributions of new ideas from readers of this department and offers to answer correspondents seeking information on related subjects. Address M J Wragg Wall Town for details.
The article advises selecting soil best suited to potatoes after choosing seed tubers. It emphasizes pulverized, well drained soils with organic matter, and recommends green manures and farm manure to improve soil. It warns leaving potatoes for more than one or two years on the same ground allows disease germs to build up, so rotate crops to starve them out.
In the rush of other work we are apt to forget the water supplies in the pasture. But the cows do not forget them. If they run dry, the cattle suffer, and suffering cows cannot, and will not, overlook such neglect. So if the milk supply falls short, start for the springs and see if they are all right.
A seed-test series over eleven years shows red clover retains vitality after one year and into the second year with gradual decline. some seeds germinate at eleven years. Timothy and alfalfa stay good for several years with minor yearly loss. Orchard brass has much seed worthless when new but good seed retains vitality. Bluegrass seed is often poor when new and loses rapidly with age.
The best fruit loses value if mishandled or packed carelessly. Attentive cultivation, timely spraying, and selling in an attractive form can raise prices and provide a solid income, ensuring a profitable fruit-raising venture and a small nest egg.
Advice on preparing strawberry beds before planting. Fertilize and plow ground now, incorporate manure thoroughly so it rots before setting plants next year. Rework soil if manure is cold to mix in fibrous content and boost future yields.
A Columbus City Iowa correspondent describes peach tree care noting multiple trunks bent to the ground with weights to protect fruiting. He argues against freezing roots and heavy mulching after frost, citing that buds can swell near buildings or in warm rooms while the main plant stays frozen.
Discussion notes that rising vegetarian and fruit-based eating patterns influence farming, with growing public interest in fruit cultivation. Experts weigh risks of overproduction, market demand shifts, and potential impacts on traditional crops and rural economies.
A writer urges embracing better methods over tradition gaps. Stay open to new approaches, avoid narrow thinking, and resist egotism and bigotry. A broad mindset can carry heavier loads safely than stubborn rigidity.
The era’s leading dairymen expect cows to produce 25 lb daily in the first hundred days, 20 lb in the next, 15 lb in the final hundred, totaling 6,000 pounds in 300 days with recuperation. With cream facilities this converts to about 240 pounds of butter. A few dairymen average 7,500 pounds of milk per year yielding 200 pounds of butter, while most cows yield under 4,000 pounds of milk annually producing under 150 pounds of butter.
The article advises completing rough grading before winter to let soil settle. It notes fall grading aids evenness and proper spring seeding, warns against spring filling before seeding, and emphasizes finishing surfaces in autumn for a durable, level lawn.
A sharp quip on labor and hiring notes that a boss who overworks a hired man from dawn to dusk risks losing workers and facing difficulty finding reliable help. The saying contrasts demand for loyalty with the headaches of recruitment and retention.
Seed corn should be dried thoroughly before hard frosts even if it means drying above the kitchen stove. Do not wait for full ripeness to harvest as germination power will weaken. Many farmers risk losses by neglecting proper drying this year.
A farmer argues for shredding corn fodder before feeding. Benefits include faster consumption, better absorbency of the uneaten portion, and reduced manure stalks in fields. He predicts shredding will become common in the Western states, improving farm economics.
The text notes that sheep farming requires less labor than other stock, making labor savings a significant factor in reducing production costs. It emphasizes the advantage of low labor input in sheep care as an important consideration for cost efficiency.
An Illinois correspondent suggests the best soil for a large strawberry crop. Strawberries are mostly water, so retain moisture with shallow cultivation. Sandy soils favor the largest berries, while deeply loamy soils are less ideal for high bushel yields. Roots are shallow. moisture should be abundant at the surface and drainage sufficient.
As corn dries in the season feeding horses can cause sore mouths and unchewed kernels. Place several smooth stones in the feed box to promote chewing. Pick up grain around the rocks, allowing time for mastication before taking another bite.
Farmers urged to prune and save valuable trees while removing worthless ones. Clean bark, apply Bordeaux mix for pest control, and prepare soil by plowing or reseeding with grass to restore appearance and profitability.
A call to action urges rural households to take an hour to sharpen two pairs of scissors and a butcher knife in every farmhouse across America. The plea argues that dull tools hinder daily work and safety, proposing a focused maintenance effort beyond commerce chatter.
Bulletin No. 88 from Texas Experiment Station exposes a long held belief that burying sulphur in tree trunks cures insects. The report states the sulphur does not move with the sap and offers no insecticidal benefit, while potentially harming trunk soundness.
Reno Nevada October 24 After a search of nearly fifty years resulting in deaths and losses, the Lost Cabin mine in Modoc county California has been discovered by F C Hess a Canby resident who brings virgin gold and ore samples. The vein is eight feet wide and near the surface twelve miles north of Alturas in inaccessible mountains. Remnants of the log cabin and mining gear were found, confirming the myth of a rich discovery once told by a prospector who vanished decades ago.
The notice catalogs Chicago produce markets with entries for dairies, cheeses, and poultry. It lists shipper names, prices, and stock notes including butter, Swiss, limburger, brick, and mixed dairy items, plus potatoes, sweet potatoes, and shipping terms.
Unchanged receipts show weekly exports of 2,763 boxes. Hibbs Steady and York Steady report family income with prices listed as $14.50 for mens goods, $12.00 and $13.00 elsewhere.
Grain prices listed for wheat and corn across multiple markets including Chicago New York Minneapolis Milwaukee St Louis Toledo Kansas City Detroit and Liverpool. Notable figures include Chicago No 2 red wheat 1.10 1.1814 New York No 2 red 1 234 Minneapolis No 1 hard 1.23 Milwaukee No 1 northern 1.20 St Louis No 2 red 1.15 Toledo No 2 red 1.165 Kansas City No 2 1.0614 Detroit No 2 red 1.22 and Liverpool No 1 California 73 ad Corn prices show Chicago No 2 balanced around 3.80s and Liverpool prices around 8 8 for certain grades.
Fragmentary price list shows cattle quotes from Chicago New York and Omaha with per pound values and multipliers. Sheep and lamb rates appear for Chicago Kansas City and nearby markets, interspersed with unclear notations and stray figures.
A man seeking anonymity offered 10000 dollars toward a 20000 dollar start for a branch police system protecting young girls from city vices. The Humane Society will seek the remaining 10000 dollars to establish the fund.
Ansonia Conn Oct 24 James Welsh a dwarf 8 feet 8 inches tall lived as a childlike man his home on Bridge Street filled with dolls jumping jacks rattles and similar toys Welsh died at age 42 after a long life dominated by toy play and childlike behavior.
Five detectives moved to arrest three men tied to a Centralia train heist and were ambushed in a Pine Street lodging house. Dwyer and Shea were killed along with suspect Rose. Dwyer and McClusky died later in hospital. Blair Vaughan and other suspects were wounded. Vaughn was beaten unconscious during the clash. Blair fired six shots at the intruders, wounding two officers, as the raid followed a tip about the Centralia robbery two months prior.
Allen Parker, cashier of the First National Bank of Tullahoma, is missing and allegedly short about $35,000 in his accounts. Bank Examiner R. D. Garrett has taken charge of the books. bank officers will make good the shortage. Parker also serves as deputy revenue collector in Tullahoma.
A steamer from Puerto Plata reports the United States has seized the customs house there. The Dominican consul in St. Thomas has no information and does not believe the report.
American Cotton for Japan reports that Oklahoma City has been chosen as one of three U S distributing points by the Mitsui company of Tokyo. The firm will purchase the entire cotton crop from Oklahoma and Indian Territory and ship it to Japan.
Manchester Oct 24 The Guardian reports American Ambassador Joseph H Choate will resign his post at the court of St James on March 4 next regardless of President Roosevelt's re election.
A 1900s advertisement-style piece asserts blood health governs female vitality and promotes Dr Williams Pink Pills as remedy for delayed development anemia and menopause. It cites Miss Mattie Griggs of Lawrence Kansas, who recovered after four months of symptoms and using the pills. The piece touts a free booklet Plain Talks to Women from the Dr Williams Medicine Company.
A wry line notes that both a henpecked husband and a bachelor rejected in love may envy the other, contrasted as two poles of romantic dissatisfaction. The remark suggests mutual longing despite differing social roles and personal choices.
The BF Mayer Boot and Shoe Co of Milwaukee introduces two new lines Honorbilt and Western Lady hailed as near perfection in style fit and durability. Mayer shoes are well regarded by dealers for high satisfaction and trusted quality in the market. The copy ends with a cynical quip about trust in a man.
The manager urges the idle actor to join a small role this season. The comedian agrees, saying a minor part is better than a long idle spell, a line quoted by the Philadelphia Ledger.
A tall country-looking man enters a Seattle restaurant, studies the bill of fare for nearly half an hour, then declines to pay $28.45 saying it is too steep. A small paper with prices was found on his table as he left.
Six Doctors could not help J O Landeman of South Bend until two boxes of Dodd's Kidney Pills brought relief and complete cure. He reports better health and recommends the pills to others, asserting Dodd's Kidney Pills can cure kidney trouble from backache to Bright's disease and even Bright's disease itself.
A Cleveland Plain Dealer quotation questions social norms as a man expresses irritation at a woman exiting a car backward. The brief exchange highlights attitudes toward politeness and gender expectations in public behavior.
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