Power to the People shapes Kansas 1990 politics
Kansas political debate blends initiative and referendum across parties as Joan Finney and Gov. Mike Hayden embrace direct and indirect forms. Finney backs a California-like five percent statutory and eight percent constitutional threshold, while Hayden favors safeguards and openness to various options.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Mike Shields
Harris
Topeka
Kansas
Joan Finney
Republican Party
Jaime Fall
Fall
Finney
Jim Parrish
Democratic State Committee
Mike Hayden
Frank Ybatra
Hayden
House
California
Ybarra
Jack Parry
Understanding Initiative and Referendum Terms
A concise guide defines initiative and referendum as direct lawmaking forms used since ancient times. It explains direct and indirect initiatives, recall, and referendum by petition, noting proposed ballot thresholds and notable positions from Joan Finney and Mike Hayden.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Greece
United States
District of Columbia
Joan Finney
Finney
Signa
Soviet votes to overhaul economy for market reform
Soviet lawmakers backed a plan to transform the economy from centralized planning toward a free market within 500 days. The 323 to 11 vote, with 56 abstentions, reflected a push by Gorbachev toward reform amid rivalries with Yeltsin and Ryzhkov.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Moscow
Supreme Soviet
Mikhail S. Gorbachev
Gorbachev
Nikolai Ryzhkov
Russian Federation
Yeltsin
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