Weekly News Analysis on World War II Fronts
Analysis notes a Russian blitz opening Crimea gaps while Allied bombers strike Western Europe. Neutrals warned against aiding Nazis as Japan pressures a three-pronged drive in India. Editorial framing reflects Western Newspaper Union analysis.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Crimea
Europe
India
Invasion Path Shapes War in Europe as Bombers Strike Axis
Allied and Soviet forces push toward key targets across Europe while bombers hit airfields and rail hubs in France Belgium Austria and Italy. Britain and the United States curtail neutral trade with Axis nations and Sweden resists ball bearing restrictions as wool stocks and defense needs shape 1944 commerce.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Russia
Balkans
Europe
Romania
Crimea
Black Sea
Jassi
French
Belgium
U. S
Italy
Vienna
Budapest
Rome
Spain
Ireland
Great Britain
Sweden
Germany
India Threatened As Forces Struggle In Naga Hills
British and Indian troops fight to hold slopes in central India against Japanese attempts to sever supply lines and trap forces in a large pocket. Meanwhile U S bombers attack Japanese bases in the Kuriles and New Guinea as part of a broader Pacific strategy. Japan presses a three pronged drive threatening northern Burma and the Assam Bengal railroad feeding Stilwell’s forces.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Naga Hills
India
U. S
Pacific
Kurile Islands
Nippon
New Guinea
Philippines
Assam-Bengal
Joseph Stilwell
Burma
China
Postwar Industry Sets Large Reserves for Readjustment
U S industry has piled hundreds of millions in reserves for civilian retooling and layoff payments as postwar readjustment begins. leading firms like United States Steel General Motors General Electric and Du Pont seed funds totaling over 350 million to weather the transition. These reserves cannot be drawn before taxes and come from profits rather than deductions.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
U. S
United States Steel Company
General Motors
General Electric
E. I. du Pont
Sears, Roebuck
United Aircraft
International Harvester
Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company
Borden Company
National Dairy Products
General Foods
Carol
Romania
Bucharest
Natal
Jim Ulio
Alf Heiberg
Louise Atwill
Douglas MacArthur
Louise
Protection Plan Aims to Stabilize Postwar Economy
War Mobilization Director James F. Byrnes urged measures to curb postwar bankruptcies and foreclosures by enabling the Commodity Credit Corporation to lend 90 percent of parity on basic crops for two years after hostilities. He proposed federal unemployment benefits, job transfers from lagging to busier plants, quick settlement of cancelled contracts, and orderly disposal of surplus war goods.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Commodity Credit Corporation
James F. Byrnes
Byrnes
Roosevelt and Dewey Lead As Delegates Rise Ahead of Conventions
As of April 12 President Franklin D Roosevelt has 203 of 236 delegates pledged or claimed while Governor Thomas E Dewey of New York has 148 of 356. Roosevelt wins Nebraska preference with a strong write in showing for Dewey.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Roosevelt
Thomas E. Dewey
N. Y
Dewey
Nebraska
Plan Bigger Growth for U S Navy and Marine Corps
Congress is urged to approve a naval appropriations bill of 32.647 billion for the year starting July 1. By July 1945 the navy expects 10 244 self propelled ships 74 925 other craft 37 735 airplanes and 3 657 000 personnel including women. The marine corps is set to expand to 478 000.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Congress
Navy
Marine Corps
AFL Leaders Attack Soviet Expansion On Europe Policy
Labor figures Matthew Woll and David Dubinsky condemn Soviet Russia for changing Europe's balance of power. They oppose division into spheres of influence and Poland receiving eastern Germany as compensation, warning of ongoing Polish bitterness and global rivalry.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Europe
American Federation of Labor
Matthew Woll
Russia
United Nations
Woll
David Dubinsky
AFL
International Garment Workers Union
Poland
Germany
Dubinsky
Black Market Gas Threatens Civilian Fuel Program
Article reports the black market in gasoline has grown so extensive that it endangers the civilian motor fuel program. Petroleum Administrator Ickes cites more than 2.5 million gallons daily moved illicitly and counterfeit coupons as a common evasion method.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ickes
Bitter Deferment Fight Highlights War Workforce Wars
The article details a backstage clash among Washington elites over controlling industrial draft deferments. Nelson and McNutt push War Manpower, challenging Wilson and the WPB to keep deferment power, with the White House likely to settle the dispute. It also flags reconversion debates favoring little business versus big industry and a new seven to ten day furlough policy for troops.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Army-Navy
WPB
Donald Nelson
Charley Wilson
Paul McNutt
White House
Patterson
Army
Production Executive Committee
Army Navy
Wilson
Nelson
McNutt
War Manpower Commission
War Production Board
D. Nelson
Lucius Clay
Somervell
Clay
Nelson-Wilson
Adjusting war contracts in England after armistice
The article recalls November 12 1918 meetings with Col. Henry M Bylesby in London as he settled American war contracts. Three key deals included uniforms hospital trains and mining timber with swift settlements. It highlights quick yes or no decisions, then shifts to commentary on European realism and a farmer’s praise for honest information.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Henry M. Bylesby
London
Bylesby
General Biddle
England
America
Chicago
New York
Century
Quartermaster Corps
Colonel Bylesby
Bernard Baruch
Europe
Russia
Holland
Belgium
France
Hitler
Record Egg Production Hits New March High in 1944
U S agriculture reports show March egg output at 6.763 billion, up 4 percent from March 1943 and 49 percent above the ten year 1933-42 average. Laying hens rose 5 percent to 433,985,000. A new military aircraft heat furnace may heat 20 rooms using a personal 21 pound unit, costing about 50 dollars, with demonstrations yielding encouraging results.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
America
Good Prospects For Winter Wheat Crop In 1944
The USDA forecasts a winter wheat crop of 601,759,000 bushels for 1944, up 72,153,000 from 1943, with domestic wheat supplies for 1944 1945 estimated at 1,130,000,000 bushels versus 1,440,000,000 last year. Moisture shortfalls in western Kansas and nearby areas were offset by rainfall, while Nebraska needed precipitation.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
U. S
Commodity Credit Corporation
South Pacific
New Zealand
Defense Supplies Corporation
U. S. Department of Agriculture
Kansas
Texas
Oklahoma
New Mexico
Colorado
Nebraska
U S ACES Rick Tops World War II Aces Record
Captains Richard S. Bong of Poplar Wisconsin and Don S. Gentile of Piqua Ohio broke Eddie Rickenbacker’s World War I era record by shooting down 27 enemy aircraft in the South Pacific. Bong claimed his 27th on April 12 while flying a Lightning with his fianc Majo r ie Vattendahl’s portrait on the nose. Gentile had previously 30 claimed in Europe but seven were on the ground.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Army Air Force
Richard S. Bong
Poplar
Wis
Don S. Gentile
Piqua
Ohio
Eddie Rickenbacker
South Pacific
Marjorie Vattendahl
Superior
Bong
Gentile
Europe
Rickenbacker
Henderson Sergeant Survives Tree-Top Landing
A 27-year-old Sgt. Raley from Henderson Kentucky survived a tail section landing that miraculously settled on a tree top. He emerged with only a slight cut on the chin.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Henderson
Harold Lloyd cherishes tragic Lillian Leitzel doll keepsake
A candid shot shows Harold Lloyd with a doll linked to Lillian Leitzel whose Copenhagen fall during her aerial act killed her. Her mother cut the costume into mementos for friends, and Lloyd received a small doll from the material as a treasured possession.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Harold Lloyd
Harold
Lillian Leitzel
Copenhagen
Lillian
Lloyd
Groucho Marx Praises Film as Tops in Talk
Groucho Marx extols a current movie calling it absolutely tops and says no other studio can match it when a picture is poor. He praises the film’s quality and contrasts it with lesser productions.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Groucho Marx
In Our Time trailer lines spark groans from unescorted girls
The Warner trailer prompts litany of quips with Eleanor Parker starlet and her pup. Parker’s dog performs a trick as she jokes about choosing between being a dead dog or an actor waiting for a break. Jack Warner quips that diplomacy is about cutting throats without words.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Warner
Eleanor Parker
Jack Warner
Also Mentioned on This Page
Western Newspaper Union
Cassino
Turkey
CCC
James Byrnes
Politics
U.S. Navy
LABOR
Black Market Gas
Rose Wilder Lane
Writer’s War Board
Boston
Sid Sheldon
Mark Twain
Twain
Bert Six
Bert
Jimmy Starr
Paul Henreid
Hedy Lamarr
Colymm
Poly Spotlight
Riverside
California
Press Club
Walter Winchell
Riverside Polytechnic High School
F. Wayne Coons
Bill Cornwell
Bob Dunn
Rosalind Russell
Rosalind
Washington, D. C
Henry
Scoop’) Jackson
McNair
Wright A Patterson
Armed Services
U.S
Rick
James A. Raley
Earth
Sgt
Raley
Hell