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Osceola Record in Osceola, Nebraska

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This newspaper page contains 18 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Osceola Record

Location

Osceola, Nebraska, United States of America

Date

Apr 27, 1944

Page

5

Weekly News Analysis on World War II Fronts

Analysis notes a Russian blitz opening Crimea gaps while Allied bombers strike Western Europe. Neutrals warned against aiding Nazis as Japan pressures a three-pronged drive in India. Editorial framing reflects Western Newspaper Union analysis.

Crimea Europe India

Invasion Path Shapes War in Europe as Bombers Strike Axis

Allied and Soviet forces push toward key targets across Europe while bombers hit airfields and rail hubs in France Belgium Austria and Italy. Britain and the United States curtail neutral trade with Axis nations and Sweden resists ball bearing restrictions as wool stocks and defense needs shape 1944 commerce.

Russia Balkans Europe Romania Crimea Black Sea Jassi French Belgium U. S Italy Vienna Budapest Rome Spain Ireland Great Britain Sweden Germany

India Threatened As Forces Struggle In Naga Hills

British and Indian troops fight to hold slopes in central India against Japanese attempts to sever supply lines and trap forces in a large pocket. Meanwhile U S bombers attack Japanese bases in the Kuriles and New Guinea as part of a broader Pacific strategy. Japan presses a three pronged drive threatening northern Burma and the Assam Bengal railroad feeding Stilwell’s forces.

Naga Hills India U. S Pacific Kurile Islands Nippon New Guinea Philippines Assam-Bengal Joseph Stilwell Burma China

Postwar Industry Sets Large Reserves for Readjustment

U S industry has piled hundreds of millions in reserves for civilian retooling and layoff payments as postwar readjustment begins. leading firms like United States Steel General Motors General Electric and Du Pont seed funds totaling over 350 million to weather the transition. These reserves cannot be drawn before taxes and come from profits rather than deductions.

U. S United States Steel Company General Motors General Electric E. I. du Pont Sears, Roebuck United Aircraft International Harvester Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company Borden Company National Dairy Products General Foods Carol Romania Bucharest Natal Jim Ulio Alf Heiberg Louise Atwill Douglas MacArthur Louise

Protection Plan Aims to Stabilize Postwar Economy

War Mobilization Director James F. Byrnes urged measures to curb postwar bankruptcies and foreclosures by enabling the Commodity Credit Corporation to lend 90 percent of parity on basic crops for two years after hostilities. He proposed federal unemployment benefits, job transfers from lagging to busier plants, quick settlement of cancelled contracts, and orderly disposal of surplus war goods.

Commodity Credit Corporation James F. Byrnes Byrnes

Roosevelt and Dewey Lead As Delegates Rise Ahead of Conventions

As of April 12 President Franklin D Roosevelt has 203 of 236 delegates pledged or claimed while Governor Thomas E Dewey of New York has 148 of 356. Roosevelt wins Nebraska preference with a strong write in showing for Dewey.

Roosevelt Thomas E. Dewey N. Y Dewey Nebraska

Plan Bigger Growth for U S Navy and Marine Corps

Congress is urged to approve a naval appropriations bill of 32.647 billion for the year starting July 1. By July 1945 the navy expects 10 244 self propelled ships 74 925 other craft 37 735 airplanes and 3 657 000 personnel including women. The marine corps is set to expand to 478 000.

Congress Navy Marine Corps

AFL Leaders Attack Soviet Expansion On Europe Policy

Labor figures Matthew Woll and David Dubinsky condemn Soviet Russia for changing Europe's balance of power. They oppose division into spheres of influence and Poland receiving eastern Germany as compensation, warning of ongoing Polish bitterness and global rivalry.

Europe American Federation of Labor Matthew Woll Russia United Nations Woll David Dubinsky AFL International Garment Workers Union Poland Germany Dubinsky

Black Market Gas Threatens Civilian Fuel Program

Article reports the black market in gasoline has grown so extensive that it endangers the civilian motor fuel program. Petroleum Administrator Ickes cites more than 2.5 million gallons daily moved illicitly and counterfeit coupons as a common evasion method.

Ickes

Bitter Deferment Fight Highlights War Workforce Wars

The article details a backstage clash among Washington elites over controlling industrial draft deferments. Nelson and McNutt push War Manpower, challenging Wilson and the WPB to keep deferment power, with the White House likely to settle the dispute. It also flags reconversion debates favoring little business versus big industry and a new seven to ten day furlough policy for troops.

Washington Army-Navy WPB Donald Nelson Charley Wilson Paul McNutt White House Patterson Army Production Executive Committee Army Navy Wilson Nelson McNutt War Manpower Commission War Production Board D. Nelson Lucius Clay Somervell Clay Nelson-Wilson

Adjusting war contracts in England after armistice

The article recalls November 12 1918 meetings with Col. Henry M Bylesby in London as he settled American war contracts. Three key deals included uniforms hospital trains and mining timber with swift settlements. It highlights quick yes or no decisions, then shifts to commentary on European realism and a farmer’s praise for honest information.

Henry M. Bylesby London Bylesby General Biddle England America Chicago New York Century Quartermaster Corps Colonel Bylesby Bernard Baruch Europe Russia Holland Belgium France Hitler

Record Egg Production Hits New March High in 1944

U S agriculture reports show March egg output at 6.763 billion, up 4 percent from March 1943 and 49 percent above the ten year 1933-42 average. Laying hens rose 5 percent to 433,985,000. A new military aircraft heat furnace may heat 20 rooms using a personal 21 pound unit, costing about 50 dollars, with demonstrations yielding encouraging results.

America

Good Prospects For Winter Wheat Crop In 1944

The USDA forecasts a winter wheat crop of 601,759,000 bushels for 1944, up 72,153,000 from 1943, with domestic wheat supplies for 1944 1945 estimated at 1,130,000,000 bushels versus 1,440,000,000 last year. Moisture shortfalls in western Kansas and nearby areas were offset by rainfall, while Nebraska needed precipitation.

U. S Commodity Credit Corporation South Pacific New Zealand Defense Supplies Corporation U. S. Department of Agriculture Kansas Texas Oklahoma New Mexico Colorado Nebraska

U S ACES Rick Tops World War II Aces Record

Captains Richard S. Bong of Poplar Wisconsin and Don S. Gentile of Piqua Ohio broke Eddie Rickenbacker’s World War I era record by shooting down 27 enemy aircraft in the South Pacific. Bong claimed his 27th on April 12 while flying a Lightning with his fianc Majo r ie Vattendahl’s portrait on the nose. Gentile had previously 30 claimed in Europe but seven were on the ground.

Army Air Force Richard S. Bong Poplar Wis Don S. Gentile Piqua Ohio Eddie Rickenbacker South Pacific Marjorie Vattendahl Superior Bong Gentile Europe Rickenbacker

Henderson Sergeant Survives Tree-Top Landing

A 27-year-old Sgt. Raley from Henderson Kentucky survived a tail section landing that miraculously settled on a tree top. He emerged with only a slight cut on the chin.

Henderson

Harold Lloyd cherishes tragic Lillian Leitzel doll keepsake

A candid shot shows Harold Lloyd with a doll linked to Lillian Leitzel whose Copenhagen fall during her aerial act killed her. Her mother cut the costume into mementos for friends, and Lloyd received a small doll from the material as a treasured possession.

Harold Lloyd Harold Lillian Leitzel Copenhagen Lillian Lloyd

Groucho Marx Praises Film as Tops in Talk

Groucho Marx extols a current movie calling it absolutely tops and says no other studio can match it when a picture is poor. He praises the film’s quality and contrasts it with lesser productions.

Groucho Marx

In Our Time trailer lines spark groans from unescorted girls

The Warner trailer prompts litany of quips with Eleanor Parker starlet and her pup. Parker’s dog performs a trick as she jokes about choosing between being a dead dog or an actor waiting for a break. Jack Warner quips that diplomacy is about cutting throats without words.

Warner Eleanor Parker Jack Warner

Also Mentioned on This Page

Western Newspaper Union Cassino Turkey CCC James Byrnes Politics U.S. Navy LABOR Black Market Gas Rose Wilder Lane Writer’s War Board Boston Sid Sheldon Mark Twain Twain Bert Six Bert Jimmy Starr Paul Henreid Hedy Lamarr Colymm Poly Spotlight Riverside California Press Club Walter Winchell Riverside Polytechnic High School F. Wayne Coons Bill Cornwell Bob Dunn Rosalind Russell Rosalind Washington, D. C Henry Scoop’) Jackson McNair Wright A Patterson Armed Services U.S Rick James A. Raley Earth Sgt Raley Hell
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