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This newspaper page contains 24 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

News

Location

Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Date

Aug 19, 1944

Page

1

Seventh Army Drives Toward Rhone From Southern France Beachhead

Allied forces led by Maj. Gen. Alexander Patch push from the 1000 square mile southern France beachhead toward the Rhone valley. The advance nears Toulon and Marseille, with Salernes and La Roquesbrussanne captured as American and French units converge on Avignon via highway seven and inland routes. Toulon appears vulnerable as German defenses retreat and a large battleship Strasbourg was silenced.

Rome Alexander M. Patch Seventh Army France Marseille Toulon Strasbourg Rhone Salernés Salernes la Roquesbruss-~anne Solliers- Pont Garcault Vins Brignoles la Roquebrussanne Argens Maritime Alps Draguignan Cannes Cap Benat Vaughn Thomas

Gas Shortage Warned by Major Oil Firms in Cumberland

Cumberland Md August report warns residents that three large oil companies say gasoline supplies are nearly exhausted in the Cumberland area. A dealer says stations are low and may close within days unless relief arrives, with the shortage expected to last about two months as current supply is about half of last August.

Cumberland Cumberlanders

President of Iceland To Visit White House

President Sveinn Bjornsson of Iceland will visit Washington August 24 for meetings with President Roosevelt and State Department officials. He will be a White House guest with a dinner in his honor and plans to travel to New York on August 27 before returning to Iceland. Pilot Officer Leonard Revilliod, 21, grandson of Czechoslovakia’s late president Masaryk, has died on active RAF duty.

Washington Sveinn Bjornsson Iceland Roosevelt State Department Bjornsson White House New York London Leonard Revilliod President Masaryk Czechoslovakia RAF

Vast Areas Controlled By Patriots In Europe War Report

London dispatches report that patriot groups opposing the Nazis have seized large French and Italian regions. Paris remains the major resistance hub in France with vast forces, while Italian partisans reportedly number tens of thousands in a single Italian battle.

London Bern Paris France Italy Liguria Piedmont

10000 Evacuated From London Hospitals

London authorities disclosed that about 10000 patients were evacuated from London hospitals after a new German robot bomb salvo ended a 20 hour lull. Patients not too ill to travel were moved to hospitals in Scotland Wales and northern and western England per the Ministry of Health.

London England Scotland Wales Ministry of Health

Big Nazi Headquarters Flattened By Bombers

U S Ninth Air Force headquarters in France reports a large German complex hidden in a forest south of Orleans was flattened in a surprise fighter bomber strike yesterday. Initial word says all four buildings were destroyed, including a camouflaged thick brick structure.

U.S Ninth Air Force France Orleans

Forrestal Arrives in London for D-Day Shore Visit

Secretary of Navy James V. Forrestal arrived in London amid censorship on the purpose of his trip. He will travel to France to inspect shore defenses shelled by British and American forces on D-Day, as part of postwar observations.

London James V. Forrestal France

Withdrawal to Cezembre Island in St Malo siege

The German news agency DNB reports Col Andreas Von Aulock has withdrawn with remnants of his forces to Cezembre island off St Malo in north Brittany as Allied siege operations continue. In Cumberland a Celanese Amcelle plant dye house stoppage affected about 100 employees last night.

New York Andreas von Aulock St. Malo Cezembre Island Brittany DNB Cumberland Amcelle Celanese Corporation of America

Missing and Wounded Twice in France A Poole Family Update

A Knoxville family reports one son missing in France since July 31 and another wounded twice in action. Sgt. Paul Poole was slightly wounded on August 1 in Normandy and hospitalized again. Col. Samuel T. Poole was seriously wounded earlier, brought home, and is in a Richmond hospital. Pfc. Harry Iusz is missing in France. Mrs. Carrie Nusz learns her son’s status as well. The Poole family has two other sons in service and hopes to visit Samuel in hospital.

Knoxville Harry Iusz Charles E. Poole Frederick Junction War Department Paul Poole Normandy Samuel T. Poole France Richmond Pfc. Nusz Carrie Nusz Pic. Nusz Poole Sgt. Poole

Export Ban Relief for Turkey Signals Reopen Trade

Washington reports removal of export bans on Turkey and cash sales of civilian goods to the neutral nation. Military lend lease may resume soon depending on Allied supply and Turkey’s war status. British origin most lend-lease, board approval required. Ambassador Steinhardt returns after White House talks with Roosevelt. Observers doubt Turkey will join the war soon.

Washington United States Turkey Germany Combined Britain Ankara Laurence Steinhardt White House Roosevelt France Red Army

French Patriot Forces Occupying 70 Villages

French resistance announces Maj. Gen. Koenig states that 70 villages in a triangle near Troyes have fallen to patriot forces. Saone and Loire police join the Maquis as German negotiators seek surrender at Thonon Evian Le Fayet and Chamonix. Two small fires occur in city area with minor damage.

London Joseph Pierre Koenig Saone Loire Troyes Paris Chartres Thonon Evian Lefayet Chamonix

Nazi Armor Heavily Damaged By Allied Air Raids

Allied air forces destroyed or damaged more than 3,800 German vehicles in northwest France as they struck retreating divisions of Field Marshal von Kluge. RAF bombers hit Bremen oil and rail targets while Mosquitoes pressed on Berlin and French front lines. More than 5,000 offensive sorties were flown with 51 Allied planes lost and extensive strikes on oil plants, depots, and airfields across Germany, Belgium, and France.

Condon France Guenther von Kluge RAF Bremen Germany Belgium Berlin Seine George 5. Patton U. S. Third Army Tne Focke-Wulf Sterkrade-Holten Ruhr Rienne Connantre Paris Cologne RAF Heavies L'Isle Adam Third Army Argentan Dreux Seventh Army von Kluge Sth

Aircraft Plants Plan to Cut 300,000 Workers in 1945

Maj. Gen. Oliver P. Echols told a Senate committee that nearly 300,000 workers in aircraft plants could be laid off within a year due to reduced wartime production. He cited about 8,000 obsolete planes turned over to War Property Admin and expected additions in two to three months, with Willow Run near Detroit seeing up to a 50 percent employment drop by December amid overall U.S. aircraft employment exceeding 1.9 million.

Washington Oliver P. Echols Echols Senate War Property Administration Willow Run Detroit

Wyoming to Challenge Federal Monument Plan

Wyoming files suit against a presidential proclamation creating Jackson Hole National Monument of 220000 acres. Gov Hunt calls it an arbitrary action and invasion of state rights while Sen O Mahoney says it opposes the will of Wyoming residents who fear grazing disruption and loss of tax base.

Sheridan Wyo Wyoming Jackson Hole National Monument Federal District Court L. C. Hunt Joseph C. O'Mahoney Wye

Airport Day Observance Plans Are Completed

Frederick plans for a new municipal flying field advance with a 7 30 p m concert by the Seventh Battalion State Guard band and speeches by U S Senator Millard E Tydings and Representative J Glenn Beall at Baker Park. The event, to be chaired by Roger B Wolfe, involves Civil Aeronautics Administration speakers, a rain contingency, and visits by out of town officials hosted by Frederick city leaders and airport committees. A noted land plot is to be surveyed by CAA engineers for a site east of the Frederick Fair Grounds near the Monocacy River. Respective committees continue to push for federal funding and public support as city flags rise in honor of the project.

Frederick Roger B. Wolfe Chamber of Commerce Seventh Battalion State Guard Sperry L. Storm Baker Park U. S Millard E. Tydings J. Glenn Beall Civil Aeronautics Administration Wolfe State Armory Francis Scott Key Joseph H Himes Edward P. Thomas Robert E. Deélaplaine William B Bennett Yarry W. LeGore CAA Frederick Fair Grounds Monocacy River Fredericks Gittinger

Reds Launch Large Scale Offensive Against Nazis

Moscow reports coordinated Soviet offensives across a 100 mile Warsaw to Silesia sector. Units under Marshal Cherniakhovsky and Konev strike east of Warsaw and along the Vistula, aiming to sever rail links and push toward East Prussia, with Red Star noting Hitler ordered Sandomierz garrison to defend to the last.

Moscow Warsaw Lyso Silesia Marshal Stalin Ivan Cherniakhovsky East Prussia Red Germany Poland Ivan S. Konev Ukraine Sandomierz Vistula Ra‘dom-Kielce Warsaw- Krakow Soviet Union Red Star Hitler Konev Konstantin K. Rokossovsky Praga Ossow Siauliai Red Army Junker

Petain Government Moves From Vichy as Paris Falls

London reports Marshal Petain’s government is relocating from Vichy to an unidentified new capital. A Berlin broadcast claims American tanks are fighting German security forces south of Paris, while Laval is said to have fled Paris. Reconnaissance armor linked to Patton’s forces is mentioned with no location provided.

London Marshal Petain Vichy Berlin Paris Foreign Office Pierre Laval George 8. Patton

Five Alarm Fire at Quaker City Iron Works

A magnesium drum explosion set off a five alarm blaze at the Quaker City iron works in Philadelphia at noon. Eleven people were hospitalized for burns while many others were treated on site. The blast damaged nearby structures and could be heard miles away as firefighters kept back from the flames.

Philadelphia Quaker City Iron Works

Allies Clean Up Last Snipers In Florence

Rome reports the Jalian front quiet with the last snipers cleared in central Florence. Sporadic fire along the Arno persists and enemy patrols are repulsed. Allied patrols conduct deep reconnaissance in the upper Arno valley and in the Adriatic sector.

Rome Florence Arne Arno Adriatic

Allied drive nears Seine as Paris area battle surges

American armored columns push toward the Seine northwest of Paris while British and Canadian forces trap retreating German divisions. U S spearheads reach points along the river 27 to 42 miles from Paris, signaling a rout and the likely fall of Paris as German resistance collapses.

Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force Dreux Seine River Mantes Paris London U. S Seine Berlin France Second Army Normandy Patton First Army Cabourg Dives-Sur- Mer Caen le Havre

Hurricane Expected To Hit Jamaica

A hurricane alert was issued for Jamaica as a tropical disturbance in the Caribbean moves west northwest at about five miles per hour. The center lies roughly 200 to 225 miles south of Port au Prince Haiti with winds near 60 mph or more. Interests from Jamaica westward were urged to take precautions. The system was about 1,000 miles southeast of Miami.

Miami Fla Jamaica Caribbean Sea Port Au Prince Haiti Miami Weather Bureau Caribbean

Dewey Proclaims Labor Day Push to End Wartime Controls

Gov Thomas E. Dewey, GOP nominee, issues a Labor Day proclamation urging ending wartime labor restrictions by next Labor Day. He warns keeping controls with the government could destroy free labor unions and erase collective bargaining rights, noting no major New York strikes since Pearl Harbor. He cites Allied fronts as benefiting from war effort.

Albany Thomas E. Dewey Philip Pearl American Federation of Labor AFL New York Pearl Harbor Dewey Tuscany Normandy Brittany Provence Pacific

Lord Baltimore Laundry Destroyed by Six Alarm Fire

A six alarm blaze gutted the Lord Baltimore laundry in Baltimore today destroying machinery clothing and bedding worth thousands within an hour the two story brick building and its wooden annex were consumed and the roof collapsed observers at Fort McHenry Coast Guard station reported the blaze visible across the harbor.

Baltimore Lord Baltimore Fort McHenry Coast Guard

Japs Propose Postwar World Bloc System

Japan's wartime committee advocating postwar policy proposed three regional blocs led by a leading nation in East Asia Europe and the Americas. Allied air raids pound Nippon from Timor to the Volcano Islands while China fighting remains indecisive as the war deteriorates on multiple fronts.

Timor Volcano Islands China Japan Neverthless Tokyo Radia

Also Mentioned on This Page

Big Port North France Newspapf London Hospitals Navy Forrestal Pfc Nusz Set Water Street Tydings Beall Margaret E. Peck East Patrick Street Richard H. Best Court House Alice F. Snowden Roy E. Henderson Burkittsville Petain Rouen Reuters Stockholm Aftonbladet George S. Patton 15Th Army Lord Baltimore Laundry
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