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Newspaper
New York Tribune
Location
New York, New York, United States of America
Date
Jun 20, 1916
Page
7
Dispatches show Mexican officials alarmed by U S orders to mobilize near the border and demand restraint. Carranza envoys plead for withdrawal within 25 miles. the State Department declined. Officials warn of dangers to 100 Americans in Mexico City and a potential need for expeditionary relief.
Turbulent border reports say Pershing's troops press the pursuit of outlaws in Piedras Negras and Presidio area. Heavy force concentration south of Juarez noted with limited troops at Ojinaga and Presidio. Brownsville reports quiet in Brownsville district and interrupted river traffic awaiting pontoon support for future cross border action. Mexico figures claim box of Mexicans forced about three hundred Americans to cross into the United States amid evolving patrols near Villamero.
Armored Motor Car Battery under Captain Henry G Manigessery reported at the engineers armory last night. The unit lists fifty motorcycles with rapid firing guts and an armored car. Orders went to the company building more armored automobiles to rush them through. Men hope to form other forces within a week despite definite orders to depart for Beekman camp.
Central Department of the U S Army moves to mobilize the national guard regiments in the Midwest states. Each regiment is short of its full strength, so recruiting drives begin at once to restore strength and accelerate mobilization under General Barry.
General Obregon orders Juarez commander Gonzales to halt flight of Mexicans to the United States as thousands of refugees seek aid across the border. In Juarez a train with nearly 1000 half starved people arrives in El Paso, while authorities note no uniforms among migrants and doubt Carranza forces are crossing. Civilian distress grows as border tensions mount and rail lines show Carranza troops nearby.
Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, top Republican on the Foreign Relations Committee, says Mexico lacks the money, arms, and ammunition for a war with the United States and is unlikely to obtain them. He discounts Obregon’s call for 508000 men, noting Mexico cannot muster the resources. He spoke while visiting Colonel Roosevelt and awaiting a naval affairs meeting in Washington.
War department notes aim to authorize use of armed forces for defensive border duties if Congress approves, to prevent pension inflation. Preparations for muster into federal service begin with guardsmen meeting high physical standards, while state units await federal muster. President may set regular army at near 300,000, with potential volunteers and expansion under the new act.
The document records an oath of enlistment for the National Guard of the State of New York for a two year term. It includes promise to bear true faith to the United States and New York, obedience to the President and Governor, and adherence to military laws, signed with date and recruiting officer attestations.
Ninety Americans and other foreigners are to depart by train toward Nacotari Douglas Arizona as Sonora faces unrest. Reports say Cananea mine workers may move to the border tonight or tomorrow. A U S consulate telegram from Cankhen notes normal conditions and calls to respect foreign safety. General Calles urges citizen restraint while mines and smelters run with full crews. Consul Simpich orders Americans to evacuate Mexican jurisdictions at once.
San Antonio reports General Funston plans to request militia units for immediate border service. He reportedly favors New York Illinois and Pennsylvania due to their readiness and equipment. Placement at border stations is anticipated with swift deployment.
Washington June 19 Senator James Wadsworth a first lieutenant in Troop M 1st Cavalry New York National Guard may join border duty. The question hinges on the new army reorganization act and whether Congress members in the guard can serve. In Europe capt Shiverick leads the troop. Wadsworth may command in his absence and uncertain if duties in Washington allow him to accompany the unit.
August J. Fertig announced a regiment of German residents in St. Louis will be raised immediately for service on the border or in Mexico if needed. He says Germans want to refute the idea they would not aid the United States and notes officers' enthusiasm and possible enlistment within 24 hours.
Mexicans reportedly burned President Wilson in effigy in Vera Cruz, illustrating hostile sentiment toward the American leader. Mexican officials say many blame Wilson for mishandling the Huerta crisis and warn war could be provoked by American actions while some seek peace via AFL negotiations.
A Pacific Fleet report recounts an incident at Mazatlan where Ensign C. O. Kessing and Assistant Paymaster Andrew Mo were captured and later released after a clash that gravely wounded Navy sailor I. M. Laughter. Mexican and American accounts differ, with Japanesenearby firing first, leading to mutual wounds and brief detentions before release of two American prisoners.
A Washington report cites American munitions makers saying Carranza could be short of rifles, cartridges, and shells within weeks if war with the United States occurs. U.S. embargoes and port blockades threaten Mexican reserves, with experts predicting rapid exhaustion and heavy American-made arms in early conflict.
Washington June 39 Vanes McCormick former Yale athlete and newly elected chairman of the Democratic National Committee spent today at the House conferring with the President on campaign plans. The President outlined issues for reelection and said he would deliver a series of speeches on Americanism world peace and domestic policy. The Mexican question remains unsettled and the Democratic platform favors a noncommittal stance on Mexico representing the President's attitude.
In Washington June 10 a $28,000,000 995 foot dreadnought will be ordered built at once by a Senate resolution to be introduced by Senator Tillman. He argues for a ship now rather than delaying three to four years, noting the Panama Canal locks limit length. Secretary Daniels urged action on the bill today.
Reports say a bridge on the International and Great Northern line about thirty miles east of Laredo was burned at night. Texas Rangers and military authorities are investigating the incident amid suspicions of Mexican bandit involvement.
Philadelphia June 19. Du Pont powder plants are ready to furnish any ammunition the United States may need. Announcement at Wilmington offices stated the mills have always been prepared for any demand by the United States. No official notice of the President’s call on the national guard for Mexico border service was received by company officials.
An official argued that patriotic citizens and U S industries must aid in munitions orders even if contracts with foreign nations exist. He asserted Midvale Steel would back the United States in a default conflict with Mexico by manufacturing munitions, despite contracts with European governments.
New York Red Cross awaits official orders from Washington as emergency kits and supplies have been prepared. Mrs J V Cameron says up to 600 nurses in the city could be mobilized quickly, with over 6,000 nationwide. Efforts aim to lift national membership to 1,000,000 amid the Mexican situation proof of urgent need. Inquiries flood in to 411 Fifth Avenue for volunteer guidance.
Railroads pledge rapid mobilization with Pennsylvania and New York Central claiming trains can be ready within an hour. Officials say sufficient cars exist for Uncle Sam, while Eastern freight congestion raises doubts about timely supply transport. Chicago trunk lines estimate up to 45 000 troops daily if other traffic halts.
Westchester men mobilize for potential Mexican border service as local companies, including Mount Vernon’s Company 1 and Captain Bogert’s Company G, prepare for rapid deployment. Volunteers increase, with recruitment continuing at armories in Mount Vernon and New York City areas.
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