Wilson's December War Question Clarified by New Pamphlet
Special to The New York Times reports the government released a Creel Committee pamphlet explaining President Wilson's December 1916 note asking belligerents to define war aims. It outlines pressures on neutrals, German submarine threats, and the shift toward a possible league of nations to end the war and avoid U.S. entry.
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New York Times
Washington, D. C
Wilson
Lansing
Committee On Public Information
George Creel
War
Navy
United States
Sussex
America
German Empire
Austria-Hungary
Bulgaria
Turkey
Washington
Berlin
Germany
League of Nations
Entente
Frank
Cial
Japan
Mexico
Seeeyre
Oo Ws
SED
the United Test
Europe
United States Policies in World War I and Neutrality
The pamphlet defends US traditions in policy toward maritime law and neutrality. It cites insistence on freedom of the seas, a liberal list of contraband, and a legal settlement of disputes. It accuses German and Austrian actions of undermining US neutrality and Monroe Doctrine aims.
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United States
Hague
Algeciras
Morocco
Ian
Germany
London
Great Britain
Austria
Expressi
Latin America
Japan
Jon
Cuba
Haiti
Santo Domingo
South America
War Office reports scouting actions on Galician front and Baltic bombardments
News from Petrograd notes active scouting between Russian and Austrian lines in Galicia near Grabowiec and Presevec with a captured attempt repelled. On the Romanian front artillery exchanges occur as Caucasus fronts report fusillades. Baltic Sea attacks by six enemy seaplanes drop bombs with no casualties. repelled by our fleet and shore batteries.
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Petrograd
Wireless Press
Galicia
War Office
Grabovee
Ccormaicn
Presevce
Muravcev
Ted Cevere
Caucasus
Baltic Sea
Trema Eseli
Constan tinople Front Reports Frida Imalin S Carers Attack
An official dispatch claims a detachments attack on the Diala front in Mesopotamia aimed at Shera ben between Kizel Robet and Ra on the Persian front Russian offensives were halted at two points while on the Caucasus left wing enemy surprise attacks were repulsed. Austrian notice reports Galicia artillery duels and limited hostile actions near Zborow.
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Constantinople
London
Frida Imalin
Diala
Mesopotamia
Ting
Sheraben
Kizel Robet
Caucasus
Militiamen storm Helsinki cathedral in assault
In Helsinki on June 23 militiamen disrupted an anti religious riot at Nicholas Cathedral during a service. An unfrocked priest led followers in a violent speech and the mob fought a hand to hand battle with gunfire. The cathedral suffered severe damage and two militiamen were wounded.
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Helsingfors
Finland
Pick
Boldt
Nicholas Cathedral
Marty
French Recapture Salient on Aisne and Champagne Front
Paris June 24 French troops launched a counterattack east of Vauxaillon retaking much of the salient captured by Germans last week. Artillery remained active in Hurtebise Craonne and Meuse sectors as French forces repulsed a German attack near Mont Carillet and conducted a surprise operation toward Auberive taking prisoners.
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Vauxaillon
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Hurtebise
Craonne
Des Dames
Jugincourt
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Hurtebiseonne
Juvincourt
Champagne
Mont Carillet
Auberive
German artillery drives French from Mont Carilier ground
Berlin reports concentrated German artillery fire forced French to abandon ground taken on June 18 and 21 east of Mont Carilier in Champagne. The Aisne front saw continued activity and British positions near Warneton and south of the Scarpe were active with heavy firing. The Wytschaete salient yielded three captive balloons and three enemy airplanes were shot down.
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Berlin
London
Mont Carilier
Champagne
Aisne
Warneton
Scarpe
St. Quentin Canal
Adern
Chame
Meuse
Mont Cariliet
Wytschaete
British Repulse Two Raids Near Gavrelle and Armentières
The War Office reported two hostile raids attempted this morning southeast of Gavrelle and Armentières. The enemy were beaten by our fire and failed to reach trenches. Enemy artillery was active near Havrincourt Wood and near the Scarpe, with activity around Croisilles and Messines tonight.
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War Office
Gavrelle
Armentières
Borhood
Havrinhecourt Wood
Scarpe
Essines
Croisilles
Messines
Munitions Explosions Reported at German Plants
A Paris dispatch states that four German munition plants suffered explosions in June. Sources cited by the Mafin correspondent and the Berlin Vorwirts report a June 16 hand grenade arsenal blast at Spandau and fires at arienhall destroying munition shops on June 18. An explosion nearly destroyed the Lichtenberg smelt near Berlin, injuring six workers. Spandau is nine miles west of Berlin. large government munition works are noted in the area.
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Paris
Germany
Zurich
Thecorres
Spandau Seven
Arienhall
Nuremmed Down
Amsterdam
Berlin
Vorwirts
Lichtenberg
Spandaus
Nuremberg
Merienhall
Kenthal
Saxony
Cork Riots Leave Several Dead and Injured
Cork rioting reported by the Daily Chronicle in two incidents. A man died of bayonet wounds, two others are gravely injured from bullets, and a child is reported killed amid Sinn Fein disturbances. Recruit offices and Court House acts mark the unrest as Sinn Feiners push for independence.
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New York Times
London
The
Daily Chronicle
Cork
Sinn Fein
Sinn
Von Blume Belittles America as an Enemy
The North German Gazette reviews the war outlook with General von Blume declaring the United States and other powers as hostile. He argues Germany will likely prevail before new enemies can build strength and notes allies, geography, and resolve as factors in the conflict.
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von Blume
America
Amsterdam
North German Gazette
United States
Germany
Peaceward Russia Meets Allied Speech and Mutiny Rumors
In Petrograd a mayoral address lauds Wilson and calls for sacrifice to preserve liberty as Russia seeks a strong government. The city plans to telegram Wilson thanking him for Root Commission aid while factory districts face Maximalist agitation and Workmen's and Soldiers' Delegates act to calm mutinous regiments.
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Russia
America
Wilson
Spea
Petrograd
Workmen's and Soldiers’ Committee
Russian Reds Foiled in Petrograd Confab Clash
On Friday night and into Saturday morning June 23, workers and soldiers failed to rally as targeted by the Maximalists. Provisional Government efforts and joint action by the Workmen's and Soldiers' Delegates, aided by General Polovtseff, prevented the planned uprising from gaining momentum.
Lenin Names and Russian Ruling Leaders Exposed
Dispatches reveal Lenine known as Zederbluhm formerly Uljanoff with a history of attacks. In Petrograd the Bolshevik executive largely operates under assumed names, many tied to convict pasts and foreign ties, raising questions about legitimacy and loyalty.
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New York Times
Petrograd
London Morning Post
Lenine
Russia
Zederbluhm
Uljanoff
Germany
Inihe
Council of Workmen’s and Soldiers
Heimer
Zederbaum
Hosenfeldt
Krachmann
Bronstein
Katz
Soffer
Golfond
Applebaum
Goldmann
Churchill urges aggressive Allied sea policy in war article
In The Sunday Pictorial, Winston Churchill calls for using Allied fleets now idle to strike the German and Austrian naval threat. He argues Britain should man a vast blue water fleet, ready to engage, with plans to deploy and adapt old vessels for aggressive action to break the submarine stalemate and prevent a peace that leaves ships unused.
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London
Winston Spencer Churchill
The
Sunday Pictorial
America
Germany
Austria
Dardanelles
British and German Prisoner War Talks Begin in The Hague
A British Government commission led by Lord Newton and Lieut. Gen. Helfield arrives in The Hague to hold indirect talks with a German delegation headed by General Friederichs aimed at improving conditions for prisoners of war.
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New York Times
Hague
Holland
Lord Newton
Helfield
Robert Younger
High Court
Friederichs
German military censorship expands to require prepublication reports
In Germany, military authorities order all brochures and leaflets with public interest content to be reported before publication. Herr Haussmann, in a Wurttemberg Diet speech, called the move a new innovation in press law driven by military power. He questioned who funds Pan-German propaganda and noted the War Press Bureau's control under General von Ludendorff. The measure may curb Pan-German excesses but may not reach annexationist material sent to German newspapers.
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Copenhagen
Germany
Reichstag
Herr Haussmann
Wurttemberg
Err Haussmann
Berlin
Lokal-Anzeiger
von Ludendorff
The
Tageblatt
Russian Names Veil Diverse Figures In Quiet Fable
A string of individuals including Zedernelism Lurter Hollander and Nakhamkes move through a narrative using covert Russian names. The passage presents anonymous acts and coded identities within a broader social frame. The text reads as a stylized vignette about disguise and cultural identity.
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Zedernelism
Lurter
Hollander
Nakhamkes
Russia asserts independent foreign policy and war aims
Petrograd reports Kerensky defending Russia's independent foreign policy during a debate in the All-Russian Congress. He says orders express the will of the majority, vows to keep the army united against disintegration, and warns against Bolshevik style socialism. He urges Finland and Ukraine to stay united with Russia. The executive council plans an All-Russian assembly of aviators and aircraft manufacturers to boost fighting capacity and reorganize aviation.
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Petrograd
Russia
Athens
Kerensky
Congress of Soldiers
Workmen's Councils
Leopold of
Bavaria
Finland
Ukraine
M. Kerensky
Armenia
German Peace Vision Dominates Press Circulation
Home and foreign press circulated through the bureau align with the so called German or Hindenburg peace, leaving no room for writers of the opposing school to place their articles in the daily press reviews.
Tageblatt Urges Unity Against Separate Peace Demand
Berlin Tageblatt opposes calls for a separate peace with Russia. It argues such a move would not yield quick general peace and could prolong conflict with Britain France and the United States. The piece urges unified effort toward a broad understanding and continued Allied cooperation.
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Amsterdam
Russia
Rliner Tageblatt
Great Britain
France
United States
Anarchists Hold Viborg Villa. Blame American Police
In Viborg the group of anarchists remains in General Durnovo's villa with many recent refugees. One member says he avoided actions in the United States because You don't know the American police.
Thomas Optimistic On Russia Trip After Peace Talk
Paris June 24 Albert Thomas French Minister of Munitions returns from Russia with optimism about government and military reforms. He says Russia faces industrial and financial difficulties but progress is seen in government authority and military organization. An offensive remains possible though timing is uncertain.
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Paris
Russia
Albert Thomas
Thomas
Althou
France
War fragment hints at separate peace and European strain
An excerpt argues that negotiating a separate peace would leave Russia with grain scarcity and financial strain, warning such peace would prolong the war. It emphasizes that only a universal peace framework can prevent continued euro instability and heal wounds after the conflict.
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Roul
Russia
Fe Ageblatt
Europe
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