German Coalition Interior Clash Over Treaty and Cabinet
Berlin reports show a three party coalition strain as Majority Socialists and Centrists seek to form a new government while the Democrats resist joining without explicit conditions. Bauer finally forms a cabinet with most Scheidemann ministers, amid fears the alliance is flimsy and may dissolve after peace and constitutional ratification.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Hermann Miller
Dr. David
Centre
Danzig
National Assembly
Schucking
Democratic Party
Germany
Count von Bernstorff
Rome
Scheidemann
Erzberger
Otto Horsing
Silesia
West Prussia
Herr Schultz
Berlin
Associated Press
Germania
Akimpy
Democrats
Vorwarts
German Delegation Plea Delays Peace Treaty Acceptance
Haniel von Haimhausen asked the Peace Conference to prolong the decision time by forty eight hours citing Germanys new cabinet and need to consult the National Assembly. The Allied governments acknowledged the appeal and replied after approval of their council.
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Paris
Associated Press
Haniel von Haimhausen
Clemenceau
M. Clemencceau
National Assembly
Versailles
Weimar
Democratc
Germany
von Haimhausen
Council of the
Allied and Associated Powers
Allied and Associated Governments
Allies Demand Clear German Decision on Treaty Signature
In a rapid note the allied governments state time for discussion has passed. They will accept no qualifications and require an unequivocal German decision to sign the treaty as a whole or not sign it. After signing, Germany must be held to every stipulation of the treaty.
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Clemenceau
Germany
New York
German Republic
Ufe
Sas
High Council of the Powers
League of Nations
Last Delay Effort Fails in World War Peace Talks
Haniel von Haimhausen cites a German pledge to sign peace terms though not yet decided, sent to Secretary Durastass chief of staff. The Secretary woke President Wilson and Premiers Clemenceau and Lloyd George, with a morning meeting planned. Allies reject forty eight hour delay, signaling push to immediate conclusion as German reply awaited.
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Haniel von Haimhausen
Weimar
Thea
Durasta
Wilson
Clemenceau
Lloyd George
Italian and German delegates named for signing of Germany treaty
Paris reports from the French Foreign Office name Sonnino Cre sani and Imperiali as Italy’s three signers for the German treaty. Haniel von Haim hausen has full authority to sign for Germany if the Italian delegates are absent.
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Paris
Sonnino
Cresani
Imperiali
Italy
Haniel von Haimhausen
Germany
Handbills announce German acceptance of peace
June 23 in Coblenz dispatch reports handbills distributed to the public declare that the German Government has accepted the Peace Treaty. The local population reacted with resignation and at American Army Headquarters the advance beyond the occupied area was canceled.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Coblenz
German Exchange Jumps on Weimar Peace Terms
The National Assembly at Weimar signed the peace terms and relief spread through Switzerland. German exchange rose from 40 to 51 francs per 100 marks amid the news.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
BPRNE
Associated Press
National Assembly
Weimar
Pepe
Switzeranda
Wilson Faces Senate Battle Over World Peace Treaty
President Wilson prepares for a full scale fight in the Senate to ratify the peace treaty with the covenant of the League of Nations intact. Democratic leaders expect broad public support for early ratification and urge bipartisan backing against a planned opposition led by Republicans and the League’s foes.
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Senate
League of Nations
Washington
Paris
Germany
Europe
Knox
California
James A. Reed
Missouri
Carnegie Hall
New York City
League
Eens
Johnson
Reed
League For the Preservation of
Henry Watterson
George Wharton Stepper
Philadelphia
Pepper
New York
United States
Political Row Deepens Over Italy Policy
Accuses Orlando of double dealing and stirring up anti government sentiment across Italy. Wilson expresses offense and insists the premier was never pardoned for actions that sparked backlash abroad.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Orlando
Italian Cabinet Faces Strong Opposition After Paris Conflicts
Milan dispatch details内 Secolo exposing Sonnino dominance in December Rome talks. Orlando pressured to back London pact while contrasting with Diaz. Paris scene showed strained relations with Wilson and Kaiser questions. New Nitti cabinet formed amid protests in Naples Turin Milan against policy on Adriatic claims.
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New York Times Company
Tus
New York Times
Milan
Orlando-Sonnino
Milanese Democratic Journal
Secolo
Rome
Sonnino
Italy
Paris
London
Fiume
Diaz
Orlando
Sebencia
Lloyd George
Naples
Turin
Francesco Nitti
Signor Nitti
Adriatic
Bonnino
Glolitti
Nitti
Glornale d'Itala
Jugoslavs
Italian Question Sparks Vicious Campaign Debate
A fragment notes opponents rallying to defend a figure amid a violent indecent drive, with Orlando blamed for letting Italian press reshape coverage as the central issue.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Son
Orlando
Nitti Cabinet Faces War-Wary Italian Press Backlash
In Rome on June 22, the Idea Nazionale and papers Giornale d Italia and Epoca denounce a Nitti led cabinet as Giolitti loyalist and warn against renunciations abroad. They insist on internal reforms and electoral system changes as public priority. Protests flood messages to Chamber and Senate presidents opposing an anti-war Giolittian tilt.
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New York Times Company
Taz
New York Tings
Rome
Nitti
Idea Nazionale
Giornale d'Italia
Epoca
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Italy
Nazionale
Chamber
Senate
Giolittian
Naming of Haniel Irritates Council Over Treaty Signing
The article reports Allied leaders Wilson Clemenceau and Lloyd George issuing a firm ultimatum to Germany refusing a two day delay and demanding an answer by 7 pm. It notes the urgency to have German plenipotentiaries at Versailles for the signing ceremony and the irritation over Haniel von Haimhausen being seen as temporary signatory.
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Germany
Wilson
Clemenceau
Lloyd George
Haniel von Haimhausen
Versailles
Weimar
Council
Haniel von Halmhausen
Germans Plan Large Scale Trade Drive After War
Paris reports Edward Worden warns Germany is preparing a major industrial push to resume production in the Rhine area. He cites 8000 workers at Oppau and large nitrate and fertilizer plants with 600000 tons storage, plus Bayer at Leverkusen stockpiling dyes and chemicals for immediate shipment.
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Paris
Associated Preas
Germany
Edward ©. Worden
Rhine
Cologne
Ludwigshaven
Mr. Worden
Oppau
Bayer
Leverkusen
Peace prospect in London as Germany agrees to sign
Londoners awaited Germany’s consent to sign the peace treaty with keen interest. Evening editions sold briskly but there was no undue excitement or unrest as the news circulated.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Germany
Banks Plan to Aid Europe Buying Here
New York bankers outline plans at Washington meeting to form a large financial corporation to coordinate U S financing of Europe purchases. A proposed amendment would extend stock investment privileges in international banking to all banks up to five percent of capital and surplus.
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New York Times
Chicago
James B. Forgan
First National Bank
Washington
Federal Advisors Council
Ant
Europe
Forgan
Federal Reserve Board
Federal Advisory Council
New York
Federal Reserve
Rainbow Over the River Hails Armistice Night
Citizens gather near the Houses of Parliament as news of Armistice reaches London. A rainbow arches over the Thames, seen by many as a heavenly omen of peace.
Paris Press Skeptical on German Treaty Obedience
Paris editors view the German National Assembly's treaty decision as evasive and expect Germany to honor terms only under pressure. Odious acts like the deliberate scuttling of ships at Scapa Flow are cited as warnings. The Echo de Paris argues Allied safety rests on victors' military partnership.
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Paris
National Assembly
Germany
Yman
Scapa Brow
Echo de Parig
Sgepe
Europeere
Trade Diversion In Exchange Variation In Europe
Paris June 23 The varying rates of exchange will shape postwar European trade as experts study why nations buy differently abroad. The Italian lira and the French franc now buy more in Germany than in England, suggesting Germany will attract buyers. Italian traders may prefer German markets over France, while American competition remains limited by U S buying power.
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Paris
Europe
France
Germany
Oelirala m
Ss Peo
Finana Perts
Ira
United States
Inmany
England
America
Weimar session echoing split over treaty fate
A strained Reichstag debate centers on signing the peace treaty. Government and opposition clash as Haase condemns past rulers while Schiffer and Posadowsky push a vote against signing. A telegram reports Scapa Flow ship losses as members react in silence.
German Premier Opposes Peace Terms in Weimar Speech
Premier Bauer denounces the peace treaty as violent and destructive saying it robs self determination and enslaves Germans. He warns against signing and urges moral reform, labor and discipline to preserve liberty and resist foreign demands.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Weimar
Associated Press
National Assembly
Bauer
Free Germany
Entente
Ain
Aseg
William
Fields Hindenburg
General Schoeth
Imagining Delineator Drops Along the Coast to San Francisco
The author asks readers to picture eight copies of The Delineator delivered at every telegraph pole from New York to San Francisco. Even with a month’s edition of a million, forty thousand Delineators would remain, each carrying its message into American family life.
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New York
San Francisc
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