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Newspaper
New York Times
Location
New York, New York, United States of America
Date
Jun 23, 1919
Page
3
The commission orders ensure Poland must permit export of minerals to Germany for fifteen years. The measures include adequate payment for property of German nationals liquidated, ensuring compensation and compliance with the trade arrangement.
Paris dispatch details the revised Polish boundary provisions in Section 8 of the treaty. It outlines plebiscite procedures, international commission authority, voting rules, and post vote administration for Upper Silesia, plus transit and trade arrangements between Poland and Germany and related article revisions.
Italian delegates at the Peace Conference blame French propaganda for alleged German influence and claims of arms to Bela Kun. The Chronicle warns of an Italian ministerial crisis and questions Allied support, urging a new spirit at Paris to preserve Anglo Franco Italian unity and Italy’s role in the League of Nations.
The Times highlights the 1917 Saint Jean de Maurienne pact between Italy and the Entente, noting Smyrna was promised to Italy contingent on Russian ratification. Britain later denounced the accord, claiming Bolshevist Russia could not ratify, while Greece gained Smyrna via Venizelos aid.
In Macedonia negotiations Great Britain suggested Italy take Anatolia as part of a grand settlement, but Italian Foreign Minister Baron Sonnino refused to sign a new agreement.
Rome reports Senate and Deputies discuss a successor to Orlando as the cabinet crisis deepens. Italian leaders weigh keeping delegates at Paris amid strong public pressure and demand for Italian control over Fiume.
Rome June 22 The Italian Peace Conference delegation will include Tittoni Marconi and Scialola. Opponents warn against a Nitti cabinet with Giolitti links. D Annunzio backs the anti Nitti stance and refuses neutral ground talks. Nitti has yet to reply as of Saturday evening.
Special cable report on General Denikin's forces advancing from Novocherkassk to Tsaritsyn and Ekaterinoslav. Bolshevik detachments retreat as Denikin’s army reports 22,000 prisoners, 150 guns, 4 armored trains and vast booty.
The Senate weighs Root and Knox plans on reservations to the League covenant. Senators clash over Article X and whether a qualifying or direct amendment can safeguard US sovereignty on Monroe Doctrine domestic powers and military use. Spurs of opposition warn against tying up the treaty, while others push for cautious, targeted action.
Walter Kellerman of Chicago was killed and C H Batchelor of Kansas City and Chester Burt of Antigo Wisconsin were captured in a June 12 clash with about 200 Bolsheviks 100 miles north of Vladivostok. Burt released after noting Batchelor would be freed only with all prisoners.
General Nudant representing Marshal Foch on the Allied Armistice Commission submits to the German Armistice Commission a request for Germany to stop its advance in Estonia. The demand includes immediate withdrawal from Windau and Libau and a rapid evacuation of territory formerly part of Russia.
Senator Spencer urged study of Mr Root's proposed resolution granting limited U S rights to send soldiers through Congress to settle disputes under Article X. He warned against entanglement in territorial wars and suggested the Senate would move cautiously in rejecting the League covenant.
Senator David Walsh denounces Republican Senators opposing the peace treaty calling them traitors if partisanship continues. He praises President Wilson for guiding the peace process and earning admiration abroad while urging party unity and support at home.
An executive committee of 100 to promote the League of Nations organized in Queens County. Richard S. Newcombe chairs the group with Eliza Macdonald as vice chair and Mrs Joseph A. Sinclair as secretary. Mason Smedley leads the Democratic organization and Anthony Moors heads the Republican group aiding the effort to gather voter signatures for Senators Wadsworth and Calder.
In Washington on June 22 the belief is strong that Germany will sign the peace treaty on June 26. Senators, mostly Republicans, discuss reservations on responsibility for the war and the Kaiser, with few offering hard commentary as Elihu Root's League of Nations talks continue. Republican Poindexter urges acceptance of terms. while others doubt the harshness and foresee possible counter declarations if reservations persist.
The New York Times reports that Germany does not face an export ban on American foods from Holland while a temporary embargo remains. Holland insists on selling surplus Dutch salted market produce to Germany, complicating disposal of Dutch vegetables. The question of renewing blockades stirs Dutch debate as Handelsblad notes no demand to join the Peace Treaty terms.
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