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Newspaper
New York Times
Location
New York, New York, United States of America
Date
Jun 20, 1916
Page
1
Russians predict speedy end to Austria’s war with optimistic briefings on German retirements from the long-held northern line. A double thrust at Lemberg and a desperate effort to hold the front before Kovel are noted as the Teuton forces press in.
Petrograd reports General Brusiloff launches a secret Russian gas attack over a front extending more than thirty miles. The gas reportedly travels three miles with no antidote and is used with heavy artillery. A special helmet allegedly shields its wearer from exposure.
Petrograd reports a widening Russian advance through Volhynia Galicia with Czernowitz’s fall severing Austrian centers. Front lines near Tarnopol strain Austrian cohesion as Russians push toward Lemberg from two routes, signaling a potential collapse and broader German-applied retreat across Galicia and Bukovina.
Paris dispatch reports that the Allies plan stern measures in Greece within days if the Greek government does not comply. The action, described as drastic if needed, was agreed by France and Britain after Briand’s recent London visit.
Special Cable to The New York Times reports from London that General Brusiloff credits two years of bitter warfare and total army coordination for Russian gains on the southwestern front. He cites sealed communications, fresh ammunition, and a curtain of fire to trap trenches. He predicts broad political effects in Austria-Hungary and Romania as the summer campaign continues, aided by the British fleet.
King Ludwig of Bavaria urged endurance in the war urging patience and national unity. He noted the empire fights most of the world with allies and warned only a long struggle can achieve victory. The king urged farming to strengthen self sufficiency and avoid reliance on outside help. A Munich food riot over bread shortages followed by police and soldiers dispersing crowds with arrests.
Governor Whitman cites 600000 dollars in state funds to cover border force costs while General O'Ryan plans to recruit depot battalions. Beekman tests medical fitness as 30 000 war strength target is set, with 18 500 now en route to border. Recruit influx continues as 125 applications and 43 accepts filed at the armory.
General John O Ry an announced the first definite move to mobilize the New York National Guard after a conference with regimental officers. Armories were ordered to assemble ready for service by 8 pm. The Sixty ninth Regiment was told to report to Beekman Mobilization Camp on Thursday as 16,000 troops are slated to move toward Beekman in the coming days.
SAN DIEGO June 19. The Governor of Sinaloa issued a notice that amounts to a war declaration on the United States, via a radio from Commander Arthur Kavanaugh of the gunboat Annapolis at Mazatlan. Admiral Winslow receives the message, but no further details are given. GALVESTON Texas June 19. The Mexican Government in Yucatan proclaims war and orders Americans out, prompting Americans and other foreigners to be taken aboard an American gunboat at Progreso amid great excitement.
News from San Diego June 10 reports Mexican outbreaks at Mazatlan and Guaymas prompting rapid dispatch of nearly all Pacific Coast warships. Admiral Winslow orders cruisers and destroyers south, coalers supply operations, and a potential blockade or patrol to the west Mexican coast with seventeen ships including San Diego, Maryland, Denver, Chattanooga, and others.
Mexico City dispatch reports First Chief Venustiano Carranza rejects claims of a bandit hunt as the motive for the border expedition, warning Americans they will be attacked if forces cross into Mexican territory while stressing Mexico seeks no war but will defend sovereignty. Officials Aguilar and Obregon reiterate Mexico’s stance and urge restraint amid rising domestic anger toward foreign troops.
A small bridge on the International and Great Northern Railway, thirty miles east of Laredo, was burned tonight. Texas rangers and military authorities investigate possible Mexican bandit involvement as the night train into Laredo is delayed pending reconstruction.
Special NYT correspondent from Pershing's field headquarters near Casas Grandes reports cavalry detachments facing no opposition while Carranza forces show little reinforcement. Rail supplies to Colonia Dublan continue from Juarez as Pershing warns Carranza leadership that any moves will be their responsibility. The National Guard has been mobilized, and Pershing says he takes orders only from his government as heat and dry spell persist.
Mexican forces on the Mazatlan waterfront fired on a landing party from the gunboat Annapolis, capturing two American officers who were later released. One boatswain’s mate was gravely wounded. several Mexicans were said to be killed or wounded. The incident echoes the Tampico flare up as the United States contemplates protecting Americans in Mexican ports.
San Antonio dispatch says Mexican government troops, about 18 strong, march toward Del Rio from Eagle Pass with intent to attack Americans tonight or tomorrow. General Funston confirms border mobilization amid reports of orders to hold border posts and move militia from New York, Sinoia, and Pennsylvania.
War clouds hover as President Wilson faces Carranza notes on troop withdrawal. Carranza proclamations call for Mexicans to unite against U S invaders while governors drift toward war rumors. Officials fear a clash could trigger broader conflict along the border and prompt punitive expeditions.
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