War era alert reports German fears hunger and peacetime doubts
Transmission cites a 1918 Allied dispatch noting German infant and civilian mortality rising to 68 per 1000 amid food shortages and deteriorating sanitary conditions. It describes pleas for government aid, shrinking bread rations, suspected peace dissatisfaction, and fear of Allied air raids as morale sinks.
Starvation Unrest Spreads Through Germany News
A Berlin Arbeiter Zeitung report and Wheat supply fears cited by economist Franz E Hein in the Bayerische Zeitung warn of worsening hunger. The German empire is deemed capable of prolonging hardship as bread rations shrink and soldiers continue to be sent to the front.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Havas Agency
Echo de Paris
Berlin
Arbeiter Zeitung
Zenefort
Thuringia
Xessor
Franz E. Hein
Bayerni Zeitung
Munich
Ger
French Garrison Reshapes Line On Oise Front
In the war update the French retreat from the Sempigny salient is deemed defensive and minor compared with a French counterattack that recaptured Melicocq and La Croix Ricard. General Foch is shown to have the Montdidier to Marne sector in hand as German efforts on the Oise front falter. The article notes parallel German miscalculations in Armentières and Flanders and describes a broad Allied rally across the Matz, Aisne, and Ourcq fronts with the German push shrinking and aim slipping toward Calais and Marne setbacks.
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Sempigny
Oise
Matz
Aisne
Melicocq
la Croix Ricard
Mount de Caumont
Picardy
Armentires
Marne
the Oise
Scherpenberg
Locre
Vesle
Paris
Calalis
Montdidier Salient
Germany
Metz
Villiers-Cotterets
Letters From Germany Reflect War Strain and Hunger
Private letters from Germany describe worsening conditions as the war drains the poor while the rich hoard stores. Citizens express anger at militarists and Junkers, urge peace, and warn that continued demands for a greater Fatherland could end in unrest. A Vienna official notes food shortages persist through summer and pins hope on Ukraine for June.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
British Admiralty
Wireless Press
Gerreny
Ace
Berlin
Ple
Germany
Stettin
Vienna
Die Zeit
Ukraine
Germans Allege Duping of Mexico in Press Attacks
A German press survey quotes Rhenish Gazette and others denouncing President Wilson and his Mexican policy as hypocritical and driven by commercial aims. Articles claim U S aims to control South American resources, warn of Siberian and Ural concessions, and criticize neutrality stance. Reports also note German Americans in Switzerland pressuring for favorable coal and iron deals and stirring anti-German sentiment.
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New York Times
HB Hague
Olson
Rhenish Gazette
Wilson
America
Germany
South America
Russia
Siberia
Ural Mountains
Siberian
Want Our Men in Ireland
Dublin Castle hosts a Dublin City and County Recruiting Committee deputation to discuss training Irish American troops in Ireland. Local centers will form committees to implement the plan and expect to establish training camps. A Daily News correspondent notes mixed views but potential positive impact, with Sinn Fein fears cited.
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New York Times
London
Morning Post
Dublin
William Byrne
Horace Plunkett
Dublin Castle
Dublin City and County
Ireland
Daily News
May Compromise With Czech Troops
Moscow June 5 A compromise is possible with regard to the Czechs the Soviet regards their disarmament as essential but it recognizes the Czechs as a whole are loyal and may proceed if assurances are given they will not General Seminoff or other anti Soviet forces in the Far East The trouble with the Czechs besides food supply difficulties is also lightening the task of the Germans In the Southe Don Cossacks with German officers approach Tsaritsin and Saratoff and the Soviet is finding difficulty in sending reinforcements against them because of the need to send troops to deal with the Czechs In the Urals.
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New York TiMes
Moscow
Seminoff
Far East
Siberia
Don Cossacks
Tsaritsin
Saratoff
Urals
Poland Problem Stirs Burian Peace Talks
Amsterdam dispatch reports Baron Burian’s return from talks with German leaders in Berlin. He plans renewed negotiations in weeks, seeking an Austrian solution to the Polish issue while Germany weighs conditions. Berlin remains doubtful that peace proposals will yield decisive outcomes amid Austria’s budget crisis and ongoing war tensions.
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New York Times Company
New York Times
Amsterdam
Baron Burian
Vienna
Berlin
Burian
Austria
Kreuz-Zeitung
England
Gibraltar
Malta
Aden
Germany
Flanders
Portese
K 1
Berliner Taneblatt
Reichstag
Conrad Haussmann
German Government Speaks After Burian Berlin Visit
An official German government statement notes detailed talks during Baron Burian Austro Hungarian Foreign Minister visit to Berlin. It says the spirit of mutual friendly confidence in negotiations supports expectations that forthcoming talks will clarify issues and be resolved satisfactorily for all parties involved.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Amsterdam
Berlin
Baron Burian
Germany
Accuses Von Rintelen of plot to escape jail
Lieutenant Franz von Rintelen, head of a German spy plot, has been under double guard at the Tombs Prison after a former trusty said von Rintelen urged him to arrange an escape. Korodsky testified that the officer pressed for a go between and hinted at acting, though he dropped the plan. Washington reports said Germany offered to swap an American prisoner for von Hintelen, but Secretary Lansing rejected the demand.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Franz von Rintelen
Tombs
Israel Korodsky
von Rintelen
Korodsky
Lansing
Hungry Women in Austrian Front Battalions
A Geneva dispatch cites the Austrian Tyrol journal Brixener Chonik claiming 36,000 Austrian women and girls have been forced by hunger to join front line battalions. They condemn long hours scarce food and low pay, unable to withdraw due to wartime contracts.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York Times
London
Daily Express
Geneva
Brixener Chonik
Tyrol
Austrian Peace Demand By Democratic League
A London-reported memorandum from the Austrian Men's Democratic League calls for immediate peace negotiations in a neutral country. It also seeks democratization of the Austrian Constitution and urgent consideration of laws for various nationalities in Austria Hungary, referencing Czech and Yugoslav unrest and aiming for early peace for Austria.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Wireless Press
Austrian Men's Democratic League
Austria-Hungary
Americans Capture Bois de Belleau in Major Victory
Edwin L. James reports on American advances on the Marne front, praising French 75s and U.S. artillery. Two Americans killed forty‑seven Germans in a dugout raid. Marines break through Belleau Wood after four days of fierce fighting, taking 300 prisoners and securing a strategic position.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Marne
Bois de Belleau
Wilson
Americans Hold All Gains After Belleau Wood Victory
General Pershing reports that American forces captured the last German positions in Belleau Wood near Château-Thierry, taking fifty prisoners and capturing machine guns and trench mortars. Early today German assaults on a one and a half mile front failed after heavy artillery and bombardment, with severe enemy losses. American aviators also attacked Dommary Barancourt northwest of Metz.
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Sth
Belleau Wood
Bouresches
Soissons- Chateau-Thierry
Paris
Washington
Pershing
American Expeditionary Forces
Château-Thierry
Bellea&Bouresches
Dommary Barancourt
Metz
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Dew
THE
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Montdidier
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la Bassee
Ancre
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Hazebrouck
Mexico
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Klinische Zeitung
Louis Liberkoff
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