The Cheaper Debt and the Firemen's Anniversary
A long reflective piece traces New York City's paid Fire Department celebration and the shift from volunteer to professional fire services, praising early civic duty and noting the era’s social forces. It threads through 19th century reforms and valorizes public safety progress. It also discusses public finance and serial bonds versus sinking funds with an 1915 Boston letter urging practical adoption.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York City
Manhattan Island
Ben Baker
New York
City Hall Park
Ruggles
Red Gap
John Kenson
Laimbeer
Brooklyn
Harry Howards
Howard
Justice and humanity in American wartime policy
J Duncan Spaeth argues against rushing to condemn Germany over submarine warfare and urges following international law and justice. He cites historical exchanges, calls for guarded U S actions to protect noncombatants, and urges restraint and self-reliance aligned with Washington’s principles. He concludes Americans must stand for liberty, truth, and justice.
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Princeton University
York, Times
America
Lusitania
Washington Dispatch
Tus Times
the Times
Times
London
Germany
Austria
Russia
France
Bryan
Great Britain
United States
Ireland
Scotland
British Isles
England
Washington
New York Times 1915 Rates and Publication Details
The notice lists publication offices in Times Square and other addresses, with pricing for daily and Sunday editions, Sunday supplements, and international post rates. It includes subscription options, regional offices in Harlem Bronx Jersey City and others, and contact details for mail and orders. The date is NEW YORK, TUESDAY, JUNE 8, 1915.
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NEW York Times Company
Avium S. Ocus
B. Cc. Franck
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Appeal of the People on Steel Trust Decision
The piece argues public approval of the Steel Trust ruling mirrors Wall Street sentiment and rival trusts, contrasting Supreme Court consistency with popular opinion, and urging elected representatives to align statutes with contemporary law and public mood. It critiques legislative inertia and highlights the court as a responsive, not merely popular, arbiter.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Steel Trust
Supreme Court
Wall Street
Congress
Joint Traffic Association
Psckham
Haran
Judicial Department
Executive Department
Navy League plans call for costly military buildup
The Navy League asserts urgent need for expanded defense, but critics warn a lump sum of 500 million dollars for army and navy would imply inevitable war. They favor steady reform, with Garrison's plans to bolster the army and more dreadnoughts, while urging state guard development.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Navy League
Congress
Army Navy
Hadley
Yale
Bell
Army
Navy
Garrison
Critique of Howes Immigration Policy and War Draft Ideas
A editorial upbraids Immigration Commissioner Frederic C. Howe for advocating classed citizenship and a broad war draft. It denounces his plan to enroll new citizens and all women, impose a national war tax, and place government control on ammunition and supplies, arguing such rhetoric threatens national unity and civil order.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Frederic C. Howe
Howe
Commissioner Howe
Hows
Howl
Double standard for trusts and rising state statutes
The text critiques a hypocrisy where acts of the same character are allowed for some while forbidden for others. It notes many state legislatures passing similar statutes this year and aligns this with the Supreme Court's rule of reason. It condemns hostility to big business and the uneven distribution of profits.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Supreme Court
Phantom treaty claims debunked by historical diplomacy review
The piece argues against alleged secret alliances among Germany, Great Britain, and France, citing 1808 onward diplomacy. It references Professor Itocano G. Usien and his statements about an unwritten alliance, noting no current secret treaty exists and urging further study of 1897 to 1900 diplomacy.
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Germany
France
Great Britain
Europe
Washington
the Times
Itocano G. Usien
Usier
User
Cogil
Kneer
Passports as social contract in wartime policy
The piece argues passports reinforce citizenship bonds and government duties, noting U S actions after the Lusitania sinking. It questions why only two petition signers had passports canceled, asks about status of Americans abroad with canceled passports, and references Prince Louis Napoleon Bonaparte.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Lusitania
Dresden
Germany
United States
Wilson
Gerard
Ecuador Letter Criticizes Intervention in Railway Dispute
William C. Fox, former American minister to Ecuador, denounces the injection of Guayaquil and Quito Railway affairs into the Pan American Financial Conference by James P. Cooper. He urges Ecuador not to disrupt amicable ties with the country over bondholders missing interest, noting past arbitration by Roosevelt era actions. The letter is dated New York June 3, 1915.
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New York Times
Messrs. B. Garlardo
Vv. Gonzales
Ecuador
Guayaquil
Quito
James P. Cooper
Council of Foreign Bondholders
London
Roosevelt
William C. Fox
New York
Pro German Posters Draw Anger Opposing Neutrality
A reader notes large anti neutral posters along Ninth Avenue near 125th and Houston Street. The unsigned flyer claims to defend the President and urges Congress to halt arm exports, signed Neutral Women of America with Baltimore headquarters. The writer calls city officials to remove the posters at once.
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New York Times
Ninth Avenue
125Th Street
Houston Street
Congress
Neutral Women of America
Baltimor
Germany Free Inevitable Awakening Cry for Remaking
A dated wartime exhortation urges Germany to shed militarism and imperial craving. It pleads for a national baptism of fire and a moral rebirth, praising reforms while condemning the sabre mindset that ruled seventy million. It calls for God speed the day Germany is free.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Germany
Lute
Moral of Arbitration Defends Bryan Treaties
H F Whicher of New York argues that arbitration and the Bryan peace treaties do not compromise national honor. Waiting for an impartial tribunal’s decision preserves honor, and compliance with an investigating commission remains a viable, nonviolent path in Lusitania crisis discourse.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
The
New York Times
R. M. Easley
Bryan
Lusitania
Easley
H. F. Whicher
New York
Letter on 1914 German arms shipment to Mexico
Sidney H. Jenkins urges attention to Mexico 1914 when a German vessel landed arms while at war. The Washington Post reports the munition fund funded by the Ypiranga was produced in the United States and shipped March 22 to Germany then to Mexico, with $150,000 gold deposited in a Washington bank and the New York agent withdrawing funds.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York Times
Sidney H. Jenkins
Joseph Vom Bruck
Mexico
United States of America
Washington Post
Vera Cruz
New York
Germany
Washington
New York Company
Charles H. Burke
Soldier recalls aid at Vicksburg court house
The writer, a former Thirteenth Iowa soldier, describes issuing food orders from the Vicksburg Court House during surrender chaos. He recalls daily crowds seeking sustenance, fed without discrimination, contrasting with Belgian wartime behavior, and notes a belief that the devil is looser in soldiers today.
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New York Times
Henderson
Vicksburg
Thirteenth
Iowa
Commissariat
Vicksburg Court House
Belgium
Rev
S. S. Hebluerd
Maspeth
N.Y
Mere Killing Letter to the Editor on World War War aims
A June 2 1916 letter to the editor argues that Admiral Lord Fisher’s remark signals a brutal shift in modern war ethics. The writer contrasts killing with slavery and ransom as older war practices and urges humane considerations in viewing the conflict with Germany.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York Times
Lord Fisher
Engileh
New York
Boston Claims Sacred Codfish in City Hall
The author asserts Boston holds a sacred codfish in City Hall, contrasting with frequent newspaper debates that contradict prominent figures. The tall claim is presented as an unshakeable belief amid competing opinions.
Teaching Patriotism in Wartime Schoolrooms
A teacher argues that wartime patriotism harms children by emphasizing conflict over peace. The piece urges focusing on goodwill, peace, and Wilson’s idea that Americans are too proud to fight, noting current lessons mirror European wars and may alienate immigrant students.
Readers Letters on Lusitania Rescue and Women’s Seating
Letters to the editor critique a Lusitania rescue account and discuss perceptions of truth and dyspepsia. A Newark reader questions the author’s sighting of the English coast from Cork. Another letter from a New York reader laments crowded trains and asks for seat dividers to reduce annoyance.
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New York Times
Lehmann
Lusitania
Cork
Amy
John W. Boyland
Newark
N. J
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van Cleve
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J. Duncan Spaeth
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