Wires Return Debate Intensifies in Congress and Burleson Order
Congress grapples with returning telegraph and telephone wires to private operation. Postmaster General Burleson issues Order No. 3178, preserving compensation contracts, toll and service rates, and board structures while ending direct Federal operation. Senate and House committees weigh repeal implications amid confusion over retained control and potential impact on existing rates.
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Supreme Court
House Interstate Commerce Committee
Esch
Postmaster General
Clarence Mackay
The
Postal
Congress
Burleson
Telegraph
A. S&s. Burleson
Senate
House
Interstate Commerce Committees
Kellogg
Minnesota
Interstate Commerce Committee
Cummins
Senate Interstate Commerce Committee
Postmastr General
Wire Operating Board
Union N. Bethel
New York
Wire Control Board
John Koons
W.H. Lamar
Wire deficit a million under federal rule shocks Congress
Washington dispatch reports J C Koons chairman of the Wire Control Board says government operation of telegraph and telephone systems has cost at least one million dollars. He advocates continuing elevated rates for a year after return to owners and says a national body should set future rates and manage wage increases. He cites tensions with the Postal Telegraph and notes Western Union bore most government business in crucial wartime periods.
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Charles E. Elmquist
National Association of State Railway Commissions
House
Elmquist
New York Times
Washington
J. C. Koons
Wire Control Board
House Interstate Commerce Committee
Koons
Interstate Commerce Commission
N National Commission
Postal Telegram Company
Postal Telegraph
Postal
Western Union
Fhan
Wi Uon
Postal Or
Mr. Koons
Charles E. Lee
Burleson
Congress
Montague
Virginia
Elmaulst
Supreme Court
Senate Committee On Interstate Commerce
American Telegraph and Telephone Company
Orders Out Union Men In 11 States
The Commercial Telegraphers' Union orders extend the Southeast strike to include New Orleans and all Southeastern states. About 3,000 district operators are affected with major cities listed. a nationwide extension is anticipated within days. Local Atlanta arbitration is urged, but Konenkamp doubts success due to Bell policy control.
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Atlanta
Louisiana
New Orleans
Western Union
Aianta
Washington, D. C
Co. F. Mann
Commercial Telegraphers’ Union
Southeast
Western Union Telegraph Company
J. Konenkamp
Konenkamp
Mann
James L. Key
Key
Bell Telephone
New York
Bell
Strike Order Yet Noted As Weak Action In Southeast
Atlanta July 5 The walkout order for Commercial Telegraphers Union members with Western Union in ten Southeastern states produced little local effect on service. Atlanta official H C Worthen said operations were not seriously affected while P G Fenville cited hourly dispatches from the southwest showing obedience elsewhere.
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Atlanta
Commercial Telegraphers’ Union of America
Western Union Telegraph Company
P. G. Fenville
Atlanta Council of the Telegraph Union
H. C. Worthen
Western Union
Protective legislation urged as wire rates and returns debated
The discussion centers on Government control and private returns for telegraph and telephone services during the postwar period. Speakers quantify 1917 to 1919 Government and Western Union business, and urge a national board to regulate rates and wages. They warn against extending Burleson rates, citing interstate versus war powers and potential litigation.
Western Union strike deemed not affecting operations
Newcomb Carlton, president of Western Union Telegraph, said last night the strike by Commercial Telegraphers' Union employees in ten states would have virtually no effect. He noted over 40,000 eligible workers in Western Union and fewer than 700 members, with under 400 in the Konenkamp district.
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Newcomb Carlton
Western Union Telegraph Company
Western Union
S.J. Konenkamp
Commercial Telegraphers’ Union
Louisville
I. M. Wickerson
Atlanta Strike Sparks Telephonists Walkout After Firings
Mayor Key telegraphed the Postmaster General and the Telegraphers Union president requesting a local arbitration committee as sixty nine operators from New York arrived in Atlanta. The strike began Monday when Southern Bell workers left in protest over dismissals for union activity.
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Atlanta
New York
Key
Burleson
J. Konenkamp
Telegraphers’ Union
Southern Bell Company
Strike order unlikely to affect West Virginia telegraph work
Charleston report states S J Konenkamp issued a strike order but Western Union operators in West Virginia are largely non members of the union and belong to a beneficial association. Officials say no Commercial Union members exist in the state and northern cities report no operators leaving work.
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Charleston
W. V
S. J. Konenkamp
West Virginia
Western Union Telegraph Company
Western Union Employés Association
Fairmont
Parkersburg
Clarksburg
Grefton
Morgan
Western Union strike wave hits several cities
Reports from Louisville Charlotte Memphis Montgomery Newport News and New Orleans describe mixed reactions to a Commercial Telegraphers Union strike order. Some cities report no local participation while others see partial walkouts among Morse operators and Western Union staff.
Western Union says no strike order received in Nashville
The Western Union Telegraph Company in Nashville announced that no order calling a strike had been received and all employees would remain at work.
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Nashville, Tenn
Western Union Telegraph Company
Wor
Foch Pledges Rhineland Independence to Rhinelanders
A German news summary claims Marshal Foch and Premier Clemenceau discussed a Rhineland republic. It says Foch promised the left bank would not be punished by Germany and that France would aid economically, potentially easing indemnity costs for the Palatinate.
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Mannheim
Preas
Rhenish Republic
Marshhal Foch
Germany
Neue Baden Landeszeitung
Fech
Clemenceau
France
Herr Richter
Herr Hofmann
National Assembly
Gerard
Rhine
Iman
Marshal Foch
Republic
Palatinate
France funds Rhine republic push amid German unrest
A Karlsruhe cable says France channels 10 million francs to back a Rhine republic effort. Decrees from Dr. Dorten surface as leaders push self rule while most parties oppose French interference and a Mangin proclamation bans strikes in the occupied Rhineland.
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Berlin
Associated Press
Rhenish Republic
Karlsruhe
Lokal-Anzeiger
Rhineland
Palatinate
Landau
Mayence
Cologne
Wiesbaden
Dorten
New Republic
Rhenish
Paris Strikers Expand as Laundry Workers Join Walkout
Paris reports a broader strike wave as the Laundry Workers Union declares a capital and suburbs walkout. Transit improves with more subway trains running while stations stay guarded by soldiers. Minister Colliard summons Pas de Calais mine directors and miners’ delegates for a joint meeting.
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Paris
Laundry Workers’ Union
M. Colliard
Pas de Calais
Chamber of Deputies
Poirlier de Narcay
Victor Borét
Reunion Islands
Japan Disciplin es American Mission in China
Peking reports say Japanese authorities in Tsingtao closed the American Presbyterian Mission School and banished its principal for anti Japanese activity, with a pledge to lift the ban soon. Boycott movement spreads as shops sell Japanese goods attacked. National Students Organization fuels protests across China. Minister of Education and Vice Minister resign. demonstrations and strikes continue in Peking and Neihua College students lead the movement.
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Presbyterian School
China
New York Times
Peking
Tasing-tao
American Presbyterian Mission School
Canton
Hsu-Shih-Chang
Ipibeulats
American Bible Society
Columbus
Associated Press
Feking
Nehinghua College
Austria Mourns Over Peace Terms Across The Nation
Austria will mourn with black flags nationwide over the peace terms handed to the country. Vienna reports say the Grand Council of German Austria called the terms a death sentence for the republic. The cabinet remains split on acceptance or rejection with leaders publicly denouncing the terms while signaling possible political signaling.
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Copenhagen
Associated Press
Austria
Vienna
Seitz
Dr. Bauer
Chorus
Settlement near on Fiume question in Paris talks
Premier Orlando of Italy met with Premier Clemenceau to discuss the Adriatic problem. La Liberté reports near settlement, with Dalmatia joining Italy and the Jugoslavs gaining Sebenico. Czechoslovak claims to Bohemia and Moravia frontiers noted. hopes British and Polish redraws satisfy all sides.
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Paris
Orlando
Italy
Clemenceau
la Liberté
Fiume
Jugoslava
Dalmatia
Jugoslavs
Sebenico
M. Benes
Council of Four
Bohemia and
Moravia
Bolsheviks face setbacks as Esthonian forces advance in Riga region
Reports from Helsingfors and Copenhagen on June 5 describe Bolshevik losses around Uralsk and Petrograd with Esthonian units repelling attacks near Luga and advancing toward Kreilitzburg while northern Esthonian forces hold. A Baltic-Soviet clash also notes British naval actions and strengthening anti Bolshevik resistance.
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Copenhagen
Luga
Riga
Krelitzburg
Petro
England faces high coal prices a looming shortage
London reports reduced coal output and higher prices as Parliament weighs a serious energy position. Sir Auckland warned that 1919–July output may fall markedly from 1912 levels, with inland consumption and bunkers trimmed and exports dropping. Prices could rise about 4 shillings 6 pence per ton.
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New York Times
Ndon
Auckland
House of Commons
Dutch Territory to Stand in Belgium Treaty Revision
Paris June 5 The Council of the waterway dispute in the 1839 treaty revision on Belgium’s status and boundaries with Holland indicates Holland will not concede terms while Belgians demand certain river rights.
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Paris
Belgium
Holland
Council of Ce
Allies Refuse Reparations Limit Amid Silesia Tensions
Report on postwar border disputes and plebiscite debates in Upper Silesia. Poland objects to German cession plans and fears pro German influence in the region. Council signals possible treaty modifications while small powers upset over armament limits in the new states.
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Lloyd George
Upper Silesia
Gleiwitz
Oppeln
Ratibor
Kattowitz
Beuthen
Agena
Germany
Filehne
Omst
Grosswartenburg
Mamslau
Boundary Commission
Council of Four
Jugoslav
Europe
League of Nations
Hapsburg
Jugoslavs Articular
Italy
Andrassy Urges Allied Help for Hungary
Count Julius Andrassy, ex Austro Hungarian Foreign Minister, with other Hungarians in exile, called for Allied intervention in Hungary. He warned the Communist government would ruin the country and said rapid action was needed to prevent further bloodshed and hostage deaths.
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Vienna
Associated Press
Hungary
Julius Andrassy
Karoly
NCH 4 Photograph of the American seas
A captioned image shows NC-4 in a harbor, identified with a Ponta Drigane location. The photograph appears in The New York Times Sunday edition, section titled Retograyunre Picty.
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Ponta Drigane
New York Times
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