Allied Forces Hold Line Amid Renewed German Push Near Marne
The report details exhausted Allied troops repelling a German leap toward the Marne with light machine gun support and incendiaries. German aviation harasses fronts near Rheims and Soissons while Allied airmen disrupt reinforcements. A French counterattack south of Soissons disrupts German units and tanks, preserving the Allied line as staff express confidence.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Marne
Ville-en-Tardenois
Rheims
Alletté
Aisne
Sigatly
Soissons
No Alarm From Front as Allies Prepare for Decisive Battle
Paris reports a firm public resolve despite German advances. A Havas front dispatch says the battle will hinge on next maneuvers under open skies, with Allied numerics growing despite initial setbacks. Commanders avoid rushed actions, awaiting a decisive confrontation.
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Paris
Havas
Bommer
Flanders
Marne
Magees
Germany
Small Raids and Air Activity Mark Front in May 31
British and German artillery traded raids in the Villers Bretonneux and Albert sectors while patrols reported prisoners and missing men. Allied air forces conducted extensive bombing of railways roads dumps and billets totaling thirty eight tons, and destroyed twenty eight German machines and two balloons. Infantry raids near Arras and Ypres continued with probing actions along the trenches.
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London
Villers-Bretonnieux
Amiens
Albert Region
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Flanders
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Ypres
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France
Associated Press
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Drastle
Germans Hold Narrow Salient as Paris Battle Looms Near
London dispatch reports the Germans pressing a large offensive from Bermericourt to Seuilly with rapid advances toward the Marne and Rheims. British and French troops resist near Rheims as German reserves threaten to push toward Paris or Amiens.
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Marne
Line Defending Paris Weakened to Save Paris in Last Drive
Clemenceau's newspaper argues Germany's eastward push allowed concentrated guns and troops to threaten Paris. It notes the French front sacrificed strength to block a coastward advance, detailing divisions and front lines, and presses that Allied victory hinges on delaying Germany until American forces arrive.
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Paris
Clemenceau
Germany
Finon Forest
Brimont Fort
Aisne
Vesle
Unig
Chalons
Rheims
Laon
Amiens
German Flank Looms South in Paris Defense
Paris reports German forces maneuver to swing east and attempt a southwest flank on Rheims area. Allied observers note German columns pushing to outflank defenses from the southwest while Paris strengthens positions.
Allies abandon ground on Ailette as Germans press
German forces launch a violent diversion along the Ailette River northwest of the main line, advancing nearly five miles while Allies retreat to stretch a patch of territory from Varesnes to Epagny. In the Soissons area French forces fight with heroic tenacity, defending and counterattacking to slow German gains.
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Ailette
Vareses
Oise
Llerancourt
Epagny
Soissons
Ludendorff Aims to Separate French Armies Near Paris
Paris dispatch notes German forces strive to split French armies north and east after failing in Picardy. Objective centers on Paris Meuse rail corridor Paris to Nancy while probing toward the Marne and key lines via Fere-en-Tardenois Meaux and Chateau Thierry. Paris not yet in imminent danger.
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New York Times
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Ludendorff
the Oise
Noyon
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Marne
Fere-en-Tardenois
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Chateau Thierry
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Chalons
Chemin Des Dames Heights
Aisne
Foch May Spring Trap On Germans At Marne
Washington May 31 German drive along the Aisne toward the Marne prompts discussion that General Foch may lure the center into a trap while building a wedge on the Marne flank Mustard gas shells aided German advances, aiding the push south of the Chemin des Dames amid manpower strains and competing Allied reserves Paris and neutrals watch for the next moves as the summer offensive unfolds
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Flanders
American Soldiers on French Roads and a Hospital Bombing
The correspondent watches American troops marching with loads and personal items through French woods and streets, noting their unity with British and French forces and moments of rest. He reports a German night bombing raid that killed hospital staff and wounded others, praising the courage of nurses, the Waacs, and rescuers amid the destruction.
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Fochs Counterattack Imminent in Allied War Dispatch
Paris May 31 Rheims lies in No Man's Land with forests and fortifications on the Rheims mountain protecting a French defensive position. Allied reserves strengthen efforts west of Soissons as German pressure seeks to envelop the city. Front reports say Foch and Petain coordinate to meet the German challenge with methodical reinforcements and renewed vigor.
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René Renoult Dent
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Mary
Neral Petain
Paris Press Reports Confidence Amid German Advance
Paris newspapers reflect seriousness over the German move but express confidence that the high command will deploy allied forces to restore the situation. Gabriel Hanotaux in Figaro likens the moment to the eve of the Marne. The Petit Parisien notes government officials who met army chiefs last night.
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Paris
Gabriel Hanotaux
Figaro
the Marne
Petit Parisien
German Army Reaches Marne in 1914 Maneuver
Fragmentary account recalls the 1914 Marne crossing near Dormans and Chateau Thierry. German forces under von Hausen advance rapidly, clashing with French Sixth Army under Maunoury and de Langle de Cary, as Allied and German wings press toward the Aisne frontier.
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Dormans
Chateau Ferry
von Usen
Sth
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von Hausen
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von Kluck
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von Billow
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de Langle
The Least of Any Nation on Cocoa Drinking
A reflection notes Americans are light cocoa drinkers, averaging one cup per fortnight, with only 15 percent ever drinking cocoa. It suggests cocoa’s popularity could rise with stronger advertising and questions the article’s own fabrication.
British Casualties Top 166 802 in May War Losses
London dispatch reports British casualties for May totaling 166 902 with 1 36 officers and 20 510 men killed or died of wounds and 6 182 officers and 135 068 men wounded or missing. Week by week losses hovered near 40 000 as heavy fighting from March German offensive influenced tally. April's figure reached 82 475 as May lists began reflecting battles in Picardy and Flanders.
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London
Picardy
Flanders
Italian Official Bulletin Reports Capo Sile Defense
Italy says capos Sile capustained a repulsed enemy attack while Spinoglia and Canove fronts were crushed. Three enemy aircraft shot down as aerial activity remains high. Earlier day operations noted artillery exchanges in Giudicarie Val Lagarina Asiago plateau with bombardments and a thwarted surprise at Cima Palone.
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Krome
Capo Sile
Spinongia
Canove
Assage
Lavarone
Gailllo
Giudicaria
Val Lagarina
Val
Asiago
Cima Palone
Cortellazzo
Germans Push Italian Propaganda as Wilson Message Decried
Washington dispatches report German propaganda aimed at undermining Italian confidence in the United States. German newspapers were distributed in Italy claiming Wilson's message targeted France and was altered to read “Italy” and “Italian.” Italian trenches received the leaflets and mocked them, while officials suggest Austro-German fears of an Italian offensive drive the tactic.
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Washington
United States
Italy
Wilson
France
Austria
Crown Prince Decorated with Hohenzollern Star
Emperor William elevates Crown Prince Frederick William to Grand Commander of the Royal Houses of Hohenzollern with Swords. Telegram from Berlin notes praise for recent army group successes and extends congratulations on the honor.
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William
Frederick William
Hohenzollern
Berlin
Royal Order of the
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