Whitman Refuses Intervention Over Becker Rosenthal Case
Albany July 21 Governor Whitman indicates no clemency for former Police Lieutenant Charles Becker pending new evidence. Becker's death warrant looms for Herman Rosenthal murder as statements from Sing Sing reveal links to Jack Rose Big Tim Sullivan and others.
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New York Times
Albany
Charlies Becker
Whitman
Herman Rosenthal
John B. Johnston
Becker
Sing Sink
Rosenthal
Jack Rose
Big Tim
Sullivan
Becker Case Sparks Denials and New Trial Talk
Harry Appelbaum, once secretary to Big Tim Sullivan, says Becker had no motive to kill Rosenthal and that no proposal was made for Rosenthal to leave. Appelbaum corroborates Becker’s death house story and recalls meeting Becker. Denials came from several men named by Becker, while officials note Becker’s tale adds little new. An application for a new trial may be filed. Sing Sing prisoner Murphy’s letter is cited as alleged corroboration.
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Big Tim ** Sullivan
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Murphy
Sing Sing
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T Hat Rosenthal
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Sullivan
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Court of the Universe
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Navy crafts census of American ships for potential wartime use
Washington July 21 Acting under orders of Secretary Daniels with presidential approval the Board of Inspection and Survey is surveying all American flag merchant vessels to assess tonnage condition speed and availability as naval auxiliaries. Officials say this is a precaution to avoid wartime shortages by knowing which ships could be used if conflict with Germany arises. The survey covers Great Lakes and ocean ships and updates a list including German merchant ships and two interned warships.
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King and leaders to pray at St Pauls Aug 4 war anniversary
London reports that the King and national leaders will attend St Pauls Cathedral on August 4 to inaugurate the second year of the war with prayers for divine aid. The event marks the anniversary of the declaration of war.
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George
London
St. Paul's Cathedral
Poor in Germany longing for peace
A private Berlin message, censored in passing, notes war weariness spreading among Germany’s population especially the poor. A state of siege may be proclaimed as longing for peace grows. An Zurich based group, Voices in the Storm from German Switzerland, opens offices to promote Franco German reconciliation through pamphlets and propaganda.
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NEW York Times
Stockholm
London Morning Post
Zurich
Switzerland
Associated Press
France
Germany
Zurich Post
Buur
Basle
Horton Submarine Sinks the Pommern Commander Named
The House of Commons heard that British submarine E-9 under Commander Max Horton torpedoed and sank the German battleship Pommern in the Baltic on July 2. A semi official Russian report names Horton. prior actions include sinking Hela near Heligoland and a destroyer at the Ems, earning him the Distinguished Service Order. The Baltic mission is attributed to a new Horton submarine, possibly the E-9, with 16 knots speed and four torpedo tubes.
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NEW York Times
London
Baltic
Bellaire
House of Commons
MacNamara
Admiralty
Max K. Horton
Horton
Heligoland
Ems
Churchill
Vickers
Barrow
Militia Sent to Quell Bayonne Rioters
Militias deployed in Bayonne to quell rioters amid unrest at a local plant site. Reports indicate casualties and numerous injuries as clashes continued near industrial facilities.
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Bayonne
Roosevelt Urges Nation To Prepare For War Readiness
Col Theodore Roosevelt spoke at the Panama-Pacific Exposition urging military preparedness and national resolve. He warned pacifism harms security, praised Panama Canal benefits, and argued the United States must strengthen armed forces to deter aggression.
ORDER THE SUNDAY TIMES NOW
Retail note urges readers to secure The Times promptly as the Sunday issue sells out quickly and is unavailable once stock runs dry.
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Sunday Times
THE
TIMES
Three Balkan Kings to Meet in Athens
Private reports from Budapest indicate the kings of Romania, Bulgaria, and Greece may meet in Athens. Rumors claim a three-king summit with foreign ministers, but Sofia and Az Ujsaz express doubt, noting Serbia’s exclusion would be seen as unfriendly and risky for Entente relations.
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Greece
Romania
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Constantinople
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Austria
Macedonia
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Venizelos
Athens
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Adriatic
Rumania
Bukovina
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Eople
Turkey
Sérbia
M. Venize
New York
TIMEA
Budapest
London Morning Post
Berlin
Bucharest
Constantine
Sofia
Balkans
Az Ujsaz
Belgrade
President's Note to Germany Refuses to Surrender Rights at Sea
Washington note outlines five main points asserting American rights on the seas. It denounces Germany’s unrestricted submarine warfare as unlawful and rejects any immunity for belligerent ships under the American flag. The document frames neutrality protections and rejects proposals to abandon neutral safeguards.
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Germany
All Russia Prays As Armies Fight Near Warsaw
London July 22 Russia prays for victory as battles rage to seal Warsaw s fate. German Austro German forces press from the north west and south while Mackensen pushes toward the Lublin Chelm railway. Empress to be present for potential state entry. Ukase calls Duma and Empire Council on Aug 1. State Bank to issue a further billion rubles.
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London
Russia
Warsaw
Narew
Narew, They Delivered On Ueraday
Rozan
Pultusk
Novo Georgievsk
Belin
Bronie-Grojec
William
Posen
Courland
Riga
Besaurabia
Ukase
Council of the Empire
Duma
Reuter
Petrograd
Italians Pierce Austrian Front Lines Near Trieste
Rome July 21 heavy fighting on the Isonzo front north of the Gulf of Trieste yields Italian gains. Italian forces reclaim trenches on the Carso plateau and the right bank of the Isonzo near Goritz with prisoners and matériel captured. The engineer corps reopen the Cervignano Monfalcone railroad bridge, and the National Munitions Committee plans to sustain war production.
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Rome
Gulf of Trieste
War Office
Adove
Carnia
Isonzo
Goritz
Car
Thermaelves
Cervignano
Monfalcone
Aelay
National Munitions Committee
Salandra
Geneva
Villach
Carnie Alps
Tol- St. Lucas
St. Avre
Hovereto
Gorltz
Carso
NEW York ‘Times
London Daily News
Cadorna
Tsenze
Flanders
France
Turkish Delegates Seek Separate Peace in Geneva
Turkish Minister of Justice Nedjii Ef fendi and Fassun Effendi travel from Vienna to Geneva with official powers to negotiate a separate peace with the Triple Entente. Previous dispatches noted a second Turkish delegate heading to Switzerland to meet Entente powers, passing through Sofia on July 4. Distress after meals advertises Horsford's Acid Phosphate.
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Geneva
Nedjiemkden Effendi
Fassun Effendi
Vienna
Triple Entente
Switzerland
Sofia
Bulgaria
Horsford
Novo Georgievsk Guards Warsaw From Northwest with Heavy Guns
Novo Georgievsk, a major Russian fortress, shells the Bzura line as the German advance on the Nare is watched from the northwest. The battle for the right bank of the Nare delays as Teutons reform a phalanx south of the Lublin and Chelm Railway. Continued on Page 4.
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Petrograd
London Times
Novo Georgievsk
Warsaw
Bzura
Nare
Teutons
Lublin and
Chelm
Dynajec
President weighs consequences of strongest diplomatic language
The article reports the president considering the impact and risks of using the firmest diplomatic language, weighing potential outcomes with advisors. It analyzes how firmer rhetoric could influence international negotiations and domestic reactions.
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