Debates on Postal Rates and Negro Question in 1909
The piece discusses cost and policy of rural free delivery and second class mail versus advertising weight in newspapers, noting subsidies and rail rate debates. It cites President Taft and Mr. Divine on racial politics, predicting shifts as a bipartisanship solution to the negro question may reduce political leverage.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Taft
Tarr
Postal deficit and zone rate proposal in Congress
Postmaster General Hitchcock cites a 63 million dollar annual loss from second-class mail at 1 cent per pound and favors a zone-based rate to balance cost and revenue. He argues magazines deserve higher rates than newspapers due to longer delivery distances and greater service value to readers.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Congress
Department
Hitchcock
Iowa
New York
Pennsylvania
Connecticut
Post Office Department
Postmaster General
Myer
Two National Associations Mark Twenty-Fifth Anniversary
Historians and economists celebrate twenty five years of joint conferences and cooperation. The article lauds cross field knowledge, professional ties, and the national character of the meetings held in New York, welcoming scholars and urging sustained interdisciplinary study.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
Breaking the Solid South and Negro Politics
A Chattanooga reader argues the South does not oppose the Negro, values the honest and industrious class, and expects social equality to remain rejected. The piece notes the decline of the vicious element, the impact of Roosevelet and Tart on appointments, and links political reform to national party practices.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
South
Protectionists Warn of Danes Invasion Through Tariffs
An English critique argues that tariffs cannot shield Britain from Danish imports in butter bacon and eggs. It claims domestic production would require 500 000 workers year round while 600 000 Britons suffer in urban slums. It praises Danish efficiency in production and distribution and urges learning from their cooperative approach.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
England
Thames
Express of London
Denmark
Strangled Emotion in Hysteria Review
A medical review discusses Freurup's theory of hysteria as a result of strangled or repressed emotions. Dr Briar summarizes the idea that recalling original hurts and discussing the process can relieve hysteria, with warning that resistance and shame hinder treatment.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Freurup
Freup
A. A. Briar
Malcolm
Macduff
Macbeth
Neurasthenia blamed on bottled emotions in daily life
The piece argues that both business people and housewives who brood and bottle up their emotions worsen neurasthenic troubles. It notes prevention is simpler than cure and emphasizes frank dealing with disagreeable experiences and seeking counsel as they occur.
Cheating by Scales Raises Alarm on Consumer Losses
An 80 cent a pound coffee price can register as 2 cents per ounce with an extra fraction weight. Dealers gain about 3 percent on fractions, part of widespread scale cheats cited in a weights and measures report. The state faces at least 20 million dollars in annual losses, prompting calls for legislative action.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Superintendent of Weights and Measures
Times of the past on Dr. Coox and Perilous Plot
The Times disputes The Springfield Republican's view of Dr. Coox and the Peary Cook controversy. It argues no vast money was spent to ruin Coox, asserts Dr. Coox faced Copenhagen's judgment, and claims Commander Peary was the true victim of a vile plot.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Springfield Republican
Dr. Coox
Republican
Dr. Cook
Pw Hary
Peary
Not Alone in Its Antagonism to Tuberculosis Sanatoria
The author argues Lakewood and other communities oppose tuberculosis sanatoria despite public health benefits. Fear of infection and real estate impact are unfounded, and sanatoria reduce regional death rates while educating the public. Opposition often masks cruelty, with distant patients’ plight rarely acknowledged by locals.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Lakewood
New Jersey
Connecticut
St Lesst
Athletics as preparation for adult life questioned
The article cites Lieut. Commander Reeves who retired from a fifty mile walk due to heart warnings. It argues that intense training on the field harms when used during long periods of inactivity in naval duty. It warns that unused muscle becomes weakness and cautions players they may lack energy for later careers.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cess
Reeves
Annapolis
Waistmakers' Union letter rebuts claim of labor cruelty
John A. Dychee of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union argues the Times misrepresented the union's aims noemt and defends recognition by employers. He explains the union as an economic body seeking fair wages and hours, not a closed shop, noting non union labor risks being frozen out and stressing the need for recognition to prevent wage decline and shop disruption.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York Times
the Times
Employers’ Association
Manufacturers’ Association
Ladies’ Waistmakers’ Union
Hyman
John A. Dychee
International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union
New York
A Question of Policy and Nepotism in Court Appointments
A writer argues about how charitable directors should handle legacies whether to spend principal or reserve it as endowment. He suggests not limiting work while funds exist and cites many organizations receiving large gifts. A second letter calls for a law barring court clerks from becoming commissioners to curb nepotism and ensure court duties are properly attended.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
The
New York Times
Bureau of Research
M. Weil
New York
Dec
Teachers in Annual Session Opened Amid Storm
The sixty fourth annual meeting of the New York State Teachers Association opened at Teachers College, Columbia University with over 500 attendees despite a storm. Charles T. McFarlane led the opening, introducing Dean James Earl Russell who urged reforms in elementary education and criticized current manual training. Dr David Snedden promoted independent vocational schools, while William J Long urged more outdoor play and warned against overemphasis on gymnasiums.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York State Teachers’ Association
Teachers’ College
Columbia University
Charles T. McFarlane
Brockport
James Earl Russell
Teachers College
Columbia Univrsity
Russell
Dean Russell
Mr. Long
Eastern District Subway League Pushes Hearing on Loop Extension
A Bushwick and East New York civic group committee urged the Public Service Commission to hold a public hearing on extending the Williamsburg Bridge end of the loop to connect with the Fourth Avenue route to Jamaica Avenue. The plan would add about two and a half miles. The commission will consider the request. The delegation included the Twenty-eighth Ward Board of Trade Allied Boards of Trade and Taxpayers Associations Kings County Republican Club and Broadway Board of Trade.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Eastern District Subway League
Bushwick
East New York
Brooklyn
Public Service Commission
Williamsburg Bridge
Bridge
Fourth Avenue
Jamaica Avenue
Twenty-eighth Ward Board of Trade
Allied Boards of Trade and Taxpayers’ Associations of
The
Kings County Republican Club
Broadway Board of Trade
Fence view on women’s suffrage sparks debate in 1909 letter
Helen F. Lovett argues against immediate suffrage, praising the fence as a vantage point to judge both sides. She asserts progress may come from conserving values and contends women may be good citizens without voting, challenging suffragists to prove majority desire. Brooklyn, December 24, 1909.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
The
New York Times
N. A
Gail Hamilton
Helen F. Lovett
Brooklyn
Tafts Advantages Over Roosevelt in Public Life
Frank Edwin Elwell of Weehawken New Jersey writes that Taft embodies calm dignified American leadership while Roosevelt is a circus showman and political trickster. He argues Taft’s simple genuine service contrasts with Roosevelt’s boastful aggressive style and Anglo-Saxon critique. Date shown is 1908 December 25.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York Times
Chancellor
Norwalk
Conn
Taft
Mr. Roosevelt
Roosevelt
White House
Frank Edwin Elwell
Weehawken, N. J
Inventory rule on December 31 stock for taxes
The 1909 correspondence from F. W. Richardson cites a Treasury ruling that corporations must take inventories as of December 31 for excise tax returns. Estimates are not acceptable and officers signing such returns under oath risk fines and arrest. Many firms cannot comply, and no legal contingency exists.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York Times
Commissioner of Internal Revenue
Treasury Department
Washington,d. C
Ventory
F. W. Richardson
New York
Lines to a Pilgrim by Stephen Chalmers
The poem urges disciplined seekers to walk toward light and Mecca, defying shadow. It depicts a pilgrim choosing inner mastery over misfortune, with the shadow trailing but never overwhelming. The speaker, Stephen Chalmers, emphasizes to take control of fate and keep faith in the path ahead.
National ovation planned for Peary at Metropolitan Opera House
New York plans a public demonstration for Commander Robert Peary, discoverer of the north pole, on February 8 at the Metropolitan Opera House presided by Gov. Hughes. Mayor-elect Gaynor may speak. Peary will lecture with a stereopticon show, and a large honorarium for the speech is contemplated.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Robert B. Peary
North Pole
Metropolitan Opera House
Gov. Hughes
Gaynor
Peary
New York
Roosevelt
Commander Peary
Henry Clews
Isaac N. Seligman
Robert Erskine Ely
Peary Recognized As North Pole Discoverer By Chicago Society
The Geographic Society of Chicago declares Robert E. Peary the discoverer of the north pole. A committee approves inscribing the Helen Culver gold medal for Peary with his 1909 achievement and will award it at the society’s Jan. 26, 1910 banquet.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Chicago Geographic Society
Chicago
Geographic Society of Chicago
Robert E. Peary
North Pole
Helen Culver
Selience
Naval
Aldermen Eulogize Sullivan at Last Session
The New York Aldermen paid tribute to the late Vice Chairman and Tammany leader “Little Tim” Sullivan during their final session. Dowling was named to Sullivan’s post as majority leader and Bent and Levine praised the deceased as the session closed. President McGowan lauded the city and the press aiding governance while rules committee set Dowling as Finance Committee chair for a full Sinking Fund gathering.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Tim”. Sullivan
Tammany
Dowling
Sullivan
Doull
Levine
Bent
Brooklyn
Mr. Sullivan
Alderman Dowling
Gunther
McGowan
New York
Committee On Rules
Sinking Fund Commission
Busterbrook
Kenneally
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Topics OF the Times
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Metropolitan Opera
Inence
Call Peary