Papen Letters Seized by British Sent to Senators
Senate panel reviews intercepted German propaganda letters found among papers of Major Franz von Papen’s aide after Nazareth capture. Documents include a Dernburg letter urging expansion and hints of submarine warfare against Holland and the Scandinavian region, with von Papen’s discussions on U boat policy and U.S. entry.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Papen
Manda
Allenby
Nazareth
Franz von Penenée
Washington
Riad
Vonen
Ldmen von Sanders
Bernhard Dernburg
Romania
Holland
Bor
Abert
Vom Papen
von Papen
Germany
United States
Marlborough Churchill
General Staff
L. H. Blocum
London
Dr. Dernburg
Red Cross Block Party Turns Fifth Avenue Into Avenue of Mercy
Thousands join a municipal block party along Fifth Avenue to honor the Red Cross and recruit members during Christmas season. Davison leads the parade with Red Cross officials. workers march in military lines with banners Have You Your Button.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Fifth Avenue
New York
Doller
Red Cross
America
New Citizen Army
Madison Square
Plaza
Fifty-ninth Street
Washington Square
Henry P. Davison
American Red Cross
George Daly
New York Guards
Walter Jennings
New York County
Ethan Allen
Atlantic Division
Thim
Red Crones
Battefront
Tates
Jugeoslave
Paris Air Raids Toll Through War Years Revealed
Paris officials release wartime casualty figures detailing deaths from German bombs and long range shells. Data show 1914 to 1917 bombardment totals, with 1,211 casualties from 396 bombs in the last ten months of the conflict and 196 killed by long-range artillery.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Paris
Special Holiday Accommodations at Consolidated Ticket Offices
Notice states consolidated ticket offices will stay open until 9 P.M. on December 1 20 21 23 and 24 for holiday travel. The ad lists specific dates and extended hours to facilitate passenger trips.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Consolidatedommoneue
Holiday Travel
German Councils Rebuke Radical Attack on Ebert
Berlin session of the Congress of Soldiers and Workmen's Councils erupted after Georg Ledebour accused Chancellor Ebert of counter revolution. Protests followed as Ledebour faced parliaments’ rebuke, with officials warning against slanderous remarks. Newspapers view the day as solidifying a path to a National Assembly with likely earlier date.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ebert
Ledebour
Berlin
Independent Socialist Prethett
Germany
American Warship Sent to Baltic to Join British Fleet
An American warship was ordered to the Baltic to participate with the British fleet in reopening those waters and maintaining the international character of the demonstration.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Baltic
Paris
Knox Urges Peace Terms Subordinate to Versailles Talks
Senator Knox argues a new American doctrine favors concerted action with European powers rather than a formal League of Nations. He links it to the Monroe Doctrine and urges restitution, reparation, and guarantees as core postwar aims while a committee delays a vote.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
League of Nations
Knox
Pennsylvania
America
United States
Wilson
Foreign Relations Committee
Pittman
Nevada
League of Nations gains momentum at Paris conference
Paris dispatch reports Clemenceau, Bourgeois, and de Constant briefing Premier on a draft league constitution. American advisers say Wilson’s aim ties the league to the peace treaty and will reassure Britain on naval limits. The United States seeks a world peace framework beyond victory by arms. Continued on Page Two.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
League of Nations
Enceau
Society For
France
Wilson
Lloyd George
Wil
Germany
United States
Organization of Nations
Willson
Paris
The
Chicago Tribune
Washington
League
German War Affairs and European Shifts Reported
Copenhagen dispatch cites Landsberg announcing Scheuch resignation as Prussia's War Minister. Metternich elected head of Berlin's People’s Marine Division. Paris Matin notes possible Allied occupation request for Berlin. Bussinger Jestetten seek attachment to Switzerland and Vorarlberg seeks entry to Swiss Confederation. Swiss hesitant.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Copenhagen
Herr Landsberg
Scheuch
Cologne
Volkazeitung
Metternich
Herman Metternich
People’s Marine Division
Berlin
Paris Matin
Ebert-Haase
Bussinger
Jestetten
Schaffhausen
Switzerland
Voralberg
Austrian
Tyrol
Poles Force Exit of German Minister to Poland
Berlin reports Count Kessler, Germany’s minister to Poland, arrived home with Warsaw staff and sixty Polish residents after Poland broke relations. He accuses two American journalists of conspiring against Germany and cites a Paris envoy, while Polish leadership in Paris signals shifting loyalties amid tensions.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
Beprlin
Copenhagen
Count Kessler
Germany
Poland
Berlin
Legation
Warsaw
Polland
Sherman
Strickland
Saturday Evening Post
Polish National Committee
Paris
Professor Grobske
Filandski
Exhibit highlights and ads in national trade newspaper
A fragmented listing shows an advertising exhibit with items like Sampee on exhibit and Bellans for indigents. The text mentions figures such as 726 dollars and includes references to a Stuyvesent area and an adm. rate. The overall snippet reflects promotion and pricing notes in a trade journal.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
National AU
Stuyvesent
Our Delegates Favor Sinking German Warships Policy
Paris December 18 American delegates at the Peace Congress favor sinking surrendered German warships and oppose distributing them by naval losses. Close associates say the stance avoids contention and supports President Wilson's war aims. England's Geddes backs destruction, while smaller powers may press for prize division.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Paris
Peace Congress
Wilson
England
Sir Eric Geddes
Admiralty
Italy's Problems Move to Front in Paris Talks
Premier Lloyd George and Foreign Secretary Balfour postpone Paris trip as President Wilson plans London stay for preliminary talks ahead of the Inter Allied Conference. War Cabinet members and Indian and Dominion representatives discuss Peace Conference matters while King Victor Emmanuel may visit Paris for informal talks with Wilson. The President plans to visit Italy mid January, with current plans for luncheon at the Foreign Office and a dinner at the Italian Embassy.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Paris
Wilson
England
Lloyd George
Balfour
The
Press Association
London
War Cabinet
India
Downing Street
Andrew Bonar Law
J. Austen Chamberlain
Earl Curzon
Louis Botha
Smuts
Joseph Cook
Robert Borden
Bikanir
8. P. Sinha
Italy
America
France
Count di Cellere
United States
Edward M. House
Victor Emmanuel
Foreign Office
Willson
Free Subway Guide Ad Teases Tooth Care
Fragmentary ad copy mentions a subway guide and a promotional tooth care message. No clear event dates or names to identify.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Advt
Clemenceau Finds Wilson Congenial at Paris Meeting
The New York Times report notes President Wilson and Premier Clemenceau forming a buoyant friendship in Paris on December 18, with two men enjoying stories and reminiscences. French sources say their rapport may influence the Peace Conference as Wilson looks forward to meeting American troops and front lines.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York Times Company
New York
Paris
Wilson
Premier Clemenceau
Clemenceau
Moses
Ambassadors Map Russia's Peace Conference Position
Four Russian revolutionary ambassadors met at the Russian Embassy in Paris to outline Russia's stance for the Peace Conference. Attendees included Bakhmeteff Malakoff Stakhbovich Nabukoff with Nabukoff arriving soon. They planned to present Asia's interests and gauge other powers before a formal statement.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Paris
Russia
Glxensa
BH. A. Bakhmeteff
M. Malakoff
France
M. Stakhbovich
Spain
M. Oatide
Italy
M. Nabukoff
Great Britain
Ris
Asia
More Time Needed for Indemnity Study Debate
A debate notes that more time is necessary for study of indemnity terms following the defeat. Officials insist on thorough review before final accord.
Wilson's Flexible Peace Plan Shapes Allied Talks
Paris dispatch reports President Wilson delaying a fixed program and seeking broader Allied input. He plans longer stay in Europe, consults with Italy and other powers, and aims to balance indemnity with German conditions while preserving American flexibility.
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Albert
Son
Blow
Scandinavia
Boubted Wilson
von Pafen
New York Times
Yammington
Senate
Astrous
Sixth Army
Hale
Scandinavian
Ludendorff
Ity
Admiralty Staff
Supreme Army Commend
Eget Cane
Sean
Wores Ree
Davison
Mercy
Sands
Accus
Ing
Kessler
Congress of Soldiers
Workmen's Councils
Georg Lede
Bour
Independent Socialists
Alsace-Lorraine
Turkey
Britain
Taft
Benedict
Armenia
Bohemia
Movement For
Leon Bourgeois
French Society For A League of Nations
Count d'Estournelles de Constant
Ciety
Associated Press
WW. C
Bellans
Ameri
VITAL
Lloyd
George
Charles H. Grasty
R. Cinc
McKesson & Hobbins, Inc
Fulton St. N
W. Va
Adn
Grove Fork Tau
Ashevi Ont Iest
President Building Firm
Foundation For Future Course
Richard V. Culaban
F Wilson
Europe
Juary
Hatt Hoover
Hurley
Pak
Her
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