Death of Pope May Aid Peace Effort in Conclave
London reports that Pope Pius X's death may spur renewed efforts for peace as Rome contemplates a conclave. An appeal to warring powers and US mediation is expected, with a funeral calm described as aides prepare St. Peter's tomb and the Vatican navigates transition.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Pius
Rome
United States
Cabie
New York Times
Anna
Cameriengo
Ely See
Cardinal Della Volpe
Triola
Vatican
St. Peter's
Leo XIII
St. John Kpateran
St. Peter’s i
Vatican Seminar on Papal Election Amid War Turmoil
Milan reports that the Vatican seeks to facilitate Cardinal access to Rome for the papal conclave while Europe remains in conflict. Italian neutrality aims to guarantee conclavists’ freedom, and new decrees under Pius X threaten excommunication for any cardinal backing secular vetoes and nullify elections under such conditions.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
Milan
Europe
Rome
Vatican
Italy
Pius IX
Leo XIII
Sacred College
Pius X
British steamer Hostilius reports Dresden capture
Special Cable from Havana reports the German cruiser Dresden seized the British steamer Hostilius about 700 miles from Cienfuegos. The captain refused to sign a pledge not to bear arms, was released, and the incident followed another British ship Lyn ton Grange that did sign. The Hostilius is a 3825 ton vessel built in 1000 and owned by a British company.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Havana
Hostilius
Buenos Aires
Dresden
Cienfuegos
Germany
Lynton Grange
Hold Kiau-Chau in Kaiser's Order Amid Japanese Pressure
Berlin asserts Germany will resist Japan's advances at Kiau-Chau as Dutch and British voices weigh the risk to colonies. Tokyo confirms the Japanese ultimatum's arrival in Berlin, with no hostile mood seen toward Germans in Tokyo, while German press debates a polite refusal.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Kaiser
Berlin
Japan
Far East
Copenhagen
London
Norddeutscher Allgemeine Zeitung
Germany
Ernst von Reventiow
Sseee Et Berlin
Count von Reventiow
Tokio
Russian Legions in Position as Advance Continues
An official Russian General Staff communique says several columns crossed the frontier and moved offensive along the front. Russian forces occupied Gumbinnen and Lyk in East Prussia, forcing a German division to retreat. British French and Russian staffs report complete harmony.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Tus
New York Times
London Standard
Bt. Petersburg
East Prussia
Gumbinnen
Lyk
ST. Petersburg
London
Russian Front Reports and Reactions Amid East Prussia Fighting
A St Petersburgh dispatch to The Daily Mail notes fighting at Mytkuhnen East Prussia with Russians gaining a firm base and effective fire. German cavalry and infantry retreat before Russian bayonet charges. The Neuvo Vremya questions Japan’s ultimatum and the yellow peril. a Reuters dispatch cites Russian General Staff claims of successes on Austrian and German fronts including 250 prisoners and eight German guns. von Benckendorff reports his son’s illness and a hospital stay near Vilna.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
St. Petersburg
Daily Mail
Mydtkuhnen
East Prussia
Neuvo Vremya
Japan
Reuter
Poland
Kielce
Rijfbniz
Krasnik
Windhaken
Lyk
von’ Benckendorff
Matty Steetee Taso
Rw Hting
Vilna
Von
Japan says German actions justify ultimatum to Germany
Japanese Foreign Office statement cites German interference with British shipping, seizures of Japanese goods, and disruption of Japan's trade as reasons for the ultimatum. It argues Kiau-chau base is central to Far East safety and that German seizure and allied Russia and France actions threaten peace in Eastern Asia.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Japan
United States
Washington
Great Britain
Germany
Foreign Office
England
Kiau-chau
C Rews
Far East
L Yng
Compee
Russia
France
Asia
China Asks U S About Germany's Cession To It
Peking August 20 China inquired of the United States regarding its stance on Germany's cession to China. The question signals Beijing's interest in the diplomatic handling of the transfer amid postwar negotiations and shifting international alignments.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Peking
China
United States
Germany
United
German gains in Alsace weaken after Gebweiler loss
French reoccupied Mulhausen Alsace after a savage battle, seizing six German guns and six ammunition wagons. Upper Alsace saw Gebweiler occupied. Lorraine faced stiffer German resistance as forces regrouped near Briey and Longwy with Metz support.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Vosges
Upper
Alsace
Gebweiler
Germans Cornered in Belfort Area Hearse of War
Belfort dispatch says German forces hid in Red Cross protected houses and fired on French. French rifle and artillery fire caused heavy German casualties. Six gun battery captured and taken to Belfort amid crowds. Eighteen more guns and 600 prisoners expected to Belfort next day.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Times
Paris
Cirey-sur-Vesouse
Lunévile
Badonviller
Celles
Donan Ridge
Havas
Belfort
Mushausen
Red Cross
French Victories Tighten Grip in Alsace Front
Paris dispatch reports Mirhausen reoccupied by French after a stiff action in southern Alsace. French bayonet charges prove decisive as Germans increasingly strained. Gebweiler, Cerney, Thann, and Milhausen fall to French forces, threatening German positions west of the Rhine and south of Colmar. Morhange remains a key garrison near Benestroff, with railway routes shaping future operations.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Bilse
New York
London Daily Chronicle War Service
NEW York Times
Paris
Alsace
Mirhausen
Ville
Vosges Mountains
Schlestadt
Gebweiler
Mil-hausen
Cerney
Thann
Milhausen
Rhine
Colmar
Morhange
Benestroff
Chateau Salins
Delme
Belgians Withdraw as German Host Advances
Belgian forces retreat as German advance grips Louvain leaving Brussels exposed. British and French troops maneuver to cover retreat while civilians flee. The capital is left vulnerable as the invaders press toward central Belgium.
French Airship Attack Flight Ends With Bursts Of Bullets
Adolphe Pegoud, famed French aviator, returns to Paris from the war zone after a daring 186 mile flight into German territory to drop bombs. His old aircraft was riddled with ninety seven bullets and two shells, yet he recrossed the Rhine and destroyed enemy air assets and hangars near Metz, including a Zeppelin and several aeroplanes.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Germany
London
Adolphe Pegoud
Paris
Exchange Telegraph Company
Pegoud
Rhine
Finck
Metz
Antwerp Fortifications and Belgian Retreat Rally Allies
Belgium sets a staged retreat to Antwerp under a prearranged plan as German cavalry occupy Brussels. Antwerp becomes a fortified base with floodable defenses and strong garrisons. Namur and Liege forts hold. Germans face a strategic bind between Namur and Antwerp amid Dutch reports of defense preparations.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Liege
Namur
Antwerp
Belgium
Meuse
Aeroplanes Assume Pigeon Role in Warfare
London reports that airplanes now serve as message carriers, with official notice urging the public to be vigilant for messages dropped from high in the sky. The notice explains wrappings and directs finders to send letters to the addresses on them. It cites earlier uses by French and Russian forces to announce proclamations and communicate with civilians.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
England
Alsace
Nicholas
Bayonets With Teeth Reported By Daily Mail
London reports the German bayonet now used in battle has teeth that tear flesh when withdrawn. The Prussian bullet’s pointed design saves Red Cross work by passing through more often, with extractions down 25 percent. The item notes differing damage from bayonets versus bullets in warfare.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York Times
London
Daily Mail
Brussels
Red Cross
Prussian Cavalry Presses Allied Front Near Brussels
Ghent Aug 20 A Times-London dispatch reports active Prussian cavalry along the allied front. Small Uhlan detachments skirt Brussels and Malines with uncertain Belgian occupancy. A German aeroplane over Brussels and Ghent is noted as censorship lingers. leaving Brussels the cavalry encountered little resistance while Belgian authorities urge restraint.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Tus
New York
Timme
Ghent
Brussels
Malines
Antwerp Prepares As Flood Gates Open To Foil Invasion
A Reuters despatch from Amsterdam dated August 20 reports Belgian defenses around Antwerp being reinforced as floodgates are opened to flood low-lying areas and hinder enemy advances. A correspondent who left Antwerp this afternoon describes rapid mobilization and evacuation plans amid the looming threat.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York Times
London Daily Chronicle War Service
Amsterdam
Antwerp
Germans seize Louvain as Belgian retreat begins
Special to The New York Times reports Louvain fell to German forces with Belgian troops withdrawing toward Brussels. About 3,000 Belgian soldiers remained to cover the retreat as refugees crowd Brussels roads. Monoplane shadows the route, while panic and rumors of atrocities spread among fleeing civilians and Red Cross workers in Antwerp and Brussels.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York Times
Brussels
London Daily News
Louvain
Antwerp
Diest
Tirlemont
Hamme- Mille
Eghezee
Germany
Liege
Red Cross
England
Belgian Peasants Panic Amid German Occupation Push
A special cable reports Belgian peasants abandoned by their army and left to German advances along the Diest to Tirlemont line. Residents describe nerves stretched thin as troops retreat and towns become tense, with crowds and officials signaling abrupt disruption in the countryside.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Brussels
London Daily News
Diest
Tirle
Also Mentioned on This Page
Pontiff
Britisher
Rotterdam
Daily News
Associated Press
William
Express
the Hague
Prussia
New York Twins
Aus
Bokel
Kiaushau
de Leenlinea
Lorraine
Muelhausen
and Morhange
Mulhausen
Millhausen
Altkirch
Seiile
Marne
Duchy of
Luxemburg
Luneville
Leopoldshire
Basle
Baden
Constance
G. H. Perris
Rosendaal
Dover- Ostend
Scheldt
Herenthals
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