End of the Versailles Treaty Reported by The Mirror Monocle
The Chancellor Hitler has demolished the remaining Versailles Treaty fragments and reasserted German control over the Rhine Elbe Oder and Danube rivers. France urges protests but gains little in European diplomacy, echoing lessons from the Ethiopian war.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Hitler
Germany
Rhine
Elbe
Oder
Danute —i
France
Tugwell Proposes $500 Million Aid for Farmers
Mr Tugwell calls for a five hundred million dollar appropriation to relocate poverty stricken farmers from worthless farms to usable land with barns houses and outbuildings. He estimates fifty million dollars annually for ten years to accomplish the plan and to vacate nine million acres deemed worthless.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Tugwell
England’s experts turn worthless soil into pasture land
The text notes that expert guidance in England is transforming poor soil into excellent pasture. It suggests the government could study this process to reduce human misery, acknowledging some incompetency as a partial cause of trouble.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
England
Air base for Midway urged by General Markham
General Markham proposes placing an air base in Midway’s harbor as a Pacific defense asset. The War Department notes it would be a commercial development with potential defensive use and says no treaty blocks such a base. The piece mocks European and Asian opinions and cites treaty cancellations in extremis.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Europe
Asia
Africa
War Department
Hitler
Spy monocle eyed to watch for eavesdroppers
A new spy monocle is described as a disguised single eyeglass with a rear mirror allowing the wearer to look behind and detect listeners. German police discourage suggestions that the Nazi government is imperfect.
Opening of Bay Bridge Links San Francisco and Oakland
The Bay Bridge opening unites San Francisco and Oakland and ends bay ferries, seen as a major engineering feat for the nation. The program cites a looming clash between Mr. Green’s AFL and Mr. Lewis’ CIO over organizing 30 million workers, with potential industry-wide conflict and uncertain outcome.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Bay Bridge
San Francisco
Oakland
California
United Cities
Green
American Federation of Labor
Lewis
Committee For Industrial Organization
Mr. Green
Aoe
Wage Gains Signal Strong Job Demand Across Firms
The piece reports a surge in tool demand and widespread wage increases. Twenty three firms raise pay for 28,000 workers, averaging $130 annually, under 50 cents daily, translating to about 130 million more dollars in annual spending by one million workers.
England to focus on defense rather than continental commitments
Sir Samuel Hoare says England will not pledge troops abroad if war comes. The nation plans to protect itself and may focus on home defense and air defense while assisting allies as it did in earlier wars, prioritizing independence over commitments.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
England
Sir Samuel Hoare
The
Admiralty
Franco Allies Move to Recognize Spain’s Government
In a flurry of diplomatic moves Mussolini and Hitler shift to support Franco by recognizing his government and removing diplomats from Madrid. Britain France and Russia react with concern as blockades and potential aid to loyalists prompt tense shifts across Europe.
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Assolini
Hitler
Europe
Italy
Germany
Francisco Franco
Wartorn
Spain
Austria
Hungary
Maj
Ramon Franco
Rome
Il Duce
Madrid
Mussolini
Franco
Great Britain
Russia
Mediterranean
Britain
Orient
Barcelona
Catalonia
England
France
Palma
Mallorca
Portugal
Lisbon
Geneva
League of Nations
League
Manchuria
Japan
Ethiopia
Grand Council
Duce
Germany Japan pact seen as joint anti communist front
The article notes a rumored Germany Japan alliance to fight communism with Italy possibly joining and Central European nations suspected of alignment. It cites military cooperation eastward and exchange of orders, while Moscow warns of a growing threat as 23 Germans are arrested in Russia on sabotage charges.
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Italy
Germany
Spain
Russia
Tugwell
Japan
Soviet Russia
Moscow
East
Prussia
Manchukuo
Leningrad
Berlin
Tugwell resigns as undersecretary of agriculture
Exford Guy Tugwell resigns as undersecretary of agriculture and resettlement administrator to become executive vice president of the American Molasses company. He will join a 38 member presidential farm tenancy study panel and may be recalled for further service. W. W. Alexander becomes the new resettlement administrator. John G. Winant resumes leadership of the social security board at Roosevelt's urging.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Exford Guy Tugwell
American Molasses Company
Tugwell
W. W Alexander
John G. Winant
Social Security Board
Roosevelt
Roosevelt outlines continued work relief spend through 1938
President Roosevelt aboard the Indianapolis announces future federal spending on work relief through July 1 1938 with a possible 1.5 billion dollar relief request. He notes private industry has not absorbed unemployed workers and many remain on relief payrolls. Mayors hear PWA and WPA leaders urge continued emergency programs.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Charleston
Indianapolis
Buenos Aires
Roosevelt
Congress
Works Progress Administration
United States
Washington
Harold Ickes
PWA
Harry Hopkins
WPA
Ickes
Hopkins
Monuments Completed in France Belgium and England
The American government finishes World War I memorials on French and Belgian battlefields and in eight American military cemeteries in France Belgium and England. The American Battle Monuments Commission chaired by General Pershing recommends dedicating the structures next July as the nation marks twenty years since entry into the war, pending presidential and congressional approval.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
France
Belgium
England
American Battle Monuments Commission
General Pershing
America
Congress
Opera star Me Ern estine Schumann Heine dies in Hollywood
Me Ernestine Schumann Heine, renowned contralto, dies in Hollywood. A German by birth she cherished America. Her family was torn by war with a son killed as a German soldier and another dying in action with American forces.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ernestine Schumann
Heine
Hollywood
America
Era of Good Feeling Prompts Post Election Confidence
The piece notes Roosevelt campaign spending figures and party support while describing a rising mood in business and labor. It cites Hopkins and WPA data, argues credit for recovery is shared among government, business, and labor, and discusses wage increases, dividends, and tax effects shaping this optimistic period.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New Deal
Roosevelt
NLRB orders dissolution of plan at Harvester Fort Wayne
The National Labor Relations Board ruled the Industrial Council plan at the International Harvester Fort Wayne plant must be dissolved. The decision notes the same plan exists in 14 other Harvester plants in the United States and Canada and could influence future factory rulings nationwide.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Fi, Meloyer
National Labor Relations Board
Industrial Council
International Harvester Company
Fort Wayne
Ind
Indiana
United States
Canada
Hitler renounces Versailles clause on German rivers
Dolf Hitler proclaims Germany resumes sovereignty over all shared waterways. The move challenges the treaty designed to grant Czechoslovakia sea access, prompting a formal protest from Czechoslovakia and Belgium. British Foreign Minister Eden offered a mild rebuke.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Dolf Hitler
Reich
Czechoslovakia
Belgium
Germany
Eden
Hitler
Foreign Words and Phrases Plague and Maxims
A compact list of Latin and French phrases with English glosses. Entries include Damnum absque injuria loss without legal injury and Locum tenens meaning one holding another's place. Also notes on parer words like Enfants perdus a forlorn hope and In propria persona in one's own person.
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