Dayton disaster death toll remains unknown
Rescue teams cannot determine the full extent of the day’s disaster as efforts continue. No confirmed death toll or detailed casualty list has been released yet.
27 Mar 1913
Page 1
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Newspaper
Monroe News Star
Location
Monroe, Louisiana, United States of America
Date
Mar 27, 1913
Page
1
Rescue teams cannot determine the full extent of the day’s disaster as efforts continue. No confirmed death toll or detailed casualty list has been released yet.
Government aid arrives as flood waters engulf Dayton and surrounding Ohio Indiana towns. Flames in flooded business district flare over rescuers as troops patrol to deter looting. About 3,000 people shelter in relief spaces and up to 65,000 remain trapped in homes and buildings.
Washington reports rapid government response to floods in Ohio and Indiana. The War Department orders one million rations and tents to shelter tens of thousands, with troops on standby and deliveries from depots in Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, St. Louis, Chicago, and Fort Thomas to provide food shelter and medical aid. Messages of sympathy follow.
Tonight is fair with freezing temperatures. Friday will be fair and not as cold as tonight.
The President and state leaders in Ohio and Indiana coordinated with federal departments in rapid relief planning. He stayed in contact with War Secretary Garrison, and with Senators Martin and House chair Fitzgerald as emergency expenditures were approved. The Red Cross was urged to mobilize and solicit state fund drives.
Indiana endures widespread floods from three major basins Whitewater Wabash and White River. Indianapolis suffers heaviest losses while Brookville Metamora Cedar Grove and Trenton reportedly wiped out. Poor urban areas face waterlogged one story homes as relief services remain strained.
Rayville La March 26 1915 The Rayville Progressive League reports active efforts to gain a Richland parish member on the Tensas Basin Levee Board with Rayville as the board’s domicile and Richland parish due for representation. Ned Bradlfy signs the appeal urging accountability from politicians and promising further action.
Associated Press dispatch from Dayton reports Governor Cox's private secretary quotes grim casualty estimates and warns of worsening suffering. Seventy thousand homeless and refugees fed with scarce supplies ahead of expected flood threats across Western Pennsylvania. Cars deliver provisions as towns brace for rising waters in Sharon and New Castle while relief efforts accelerate.
A telephone message from Piqua reports Phoneton on fire early this morning with flames consuming both residence and business districts. Casualties could not be estimated at that time.
In Pittsburg on March 27, the Zeansville exchange was cut off after flooding worsened. The chief operator reported water up to the second story and warned conditions were deteriorating as residents sought safety.
Deyton Ohio March 27 reports say Lewiston's huge reservoir may break at any moment as high winds push water over banks. Dams weaken and residents evacuate to high ground. If it fails a flood worse than Dayton’s may engulf survivors while fires rage in flooded Ohio districts. A blizzard affects the area and Zanesville reports worsening floods.
Ohio faces the worst flood in state history with forecasts that death totals will top 2,000 and property losses near 100 million dollars. Dayton bears the heaviest toll with about 1,000 believed dead, while others report 600 to 1,000 deaths outside Columbus. Rail service resumes slowly as bridges and tracks suffer extensive damage.
The central part of Dayton was hit by floods driving hundreds to upper floors as ten to twenty feet of water filled streets. Boats cannot operate in the swift current, hindering relief. Fire swept downtown, flames leaping hundreds of feet as business blocks burned.
A Dayton message via Tippecanoe reports a fire that may have wiped out a city block area nine blocks long and two blocks wide bounded by St. Clair Street East Third Street and Boulevard. Confirmations awaited.
Cedna reservoir, claimed as the world’s largest, reportedly broke near South Bend Indiana and threatens northwest Ohio and northeast Indiana with flood. Thousands may be in peril and rescue work at Peru Indiana could be halted. In Hamilton ten bodies recovered in first hour of search and about 250 dead. Lake View hotel collapses with up to fifty people sheltering there earlier.
A March 27 report from Lima Ohio describes a blizzard hampering flood relief efforts. Cold weather reduces flood damage but increases suffering among flood victims.
Gov Rabton declared West Indianapolis under martial law at noon. Reports say bands have begun looting and pillaging as troops were rushed into the district to restore order.
Secretary Bryan, who had been out of communication from the Ohio flooded district for a day, was heard from today as he moved eastward from Akron amid grave fears for his safety.
Dayton reports a devastating blaze March 27 that destroyed entire blocks and threatened more structures as fire crews battled the rapidly spreading flames. The tragedy interrupted daily life and drew spectators while authorities worked to contain the inferno and protect adjacent buildings.
A historian notes that modern newspapers embody history in the making as daily papers cover local and world events. The piece highlights the effort behind each issue, the value of both news and advertisements, and how ads inform readers of savings from Monroe’s merchants.
Farmers move stock to higher ground as rivers threaten record floods. Ohio River surpasses flood stage near Cairo and Evansville rises six inches hourly. Cumberland and Kentucky rivers swell, driving residents from Gainsboro to higher ground. Richmond reservoir faces danger as Kentucky River rises rapidly.
Mr. E. L. Nelson reports his parents in Omaha sent a letter noting the recent storm narrowly missed them. They watched the storm from their city and felt no effects, though it passed close by.
A telephone dispatch from Lima states the reservoir between St Marys and Celina has failed and water is rushing northward, prompting concerns of flooding in nearby areas.
A dispatch to the War Department from the relief committee at Hamilton Washington says the Lewiston reservoir has burst with enormous loss of life and property.
Surgeon General Blue of the Public Health Service departed Washington to directly oversee federal medical officers assisting distressed communities in Indiana and Ohio after the flood.
In Indianapolis on March 27 the Vandalia railroad bridge over the White river collapsed in a crash, taking ten cars with it as part of the structure.
A grand jury issues a report condemning a local parish jail as a blot on civilization and humanity, urging reforms and accountability. The document criticizes conditions and calls for attention from authorities and the public.
The Ouachita Parish grand jury, meeting in Monroe on March 26, 1913, found 76 indictments from 107 charges and released Lucien Webb with no indictment returned. The panel criticized the parish jail as inhumane and unsafe, urged a new humane jail at a different site, and called for cleaner facilities and better notice handling and returns on subpoenas.
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