15 Aug 1945
Page 1
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Newspaper
Monroe News Star
Location
Monroe, Louisiana, United States of America
Date
Aug 15, 1945
Page
1
A New York dispatch outlines arguments comparing Nazi strategies to Communist methods, noting propaganda, internal policing, and the exploitation of fear. It suggests causes for extremism, warns against underestimating totalitarian traits, and reflects on how democratic freedoms could be eroded under pressure.
Reports from Okinawa Guam and Manila depict mixed scenes of shock relief and ongoing danger. Allied leaders announce unconditional surrender while preparations for occupation and peace terms begin, with Truman calling the moment to start a new peace era.
Aboard the USS Indianapolis the cruiser was torpedoed off Leyte on July 30. Flames and rapid sinking followed as 883 men were dead or missing. Only 315 survived after five days afloat on rafts and debris with Captain McVay and Lt. Commander Haynes among the few who lived to tell the tale.
Washington August 15 OPA announces immediate termination of gasoline, canned fruits and vegetables, fuel oil and oil stores rationing. Price Administrator Chester Bowles says meats fats and oils butter sugar shoes and tires will remain controlled.
Washington reports from Aug 15 indicate at least seven million servicemen will be demobilized within the next year. Director John W. Snyder says the rate may rise to 600,000 monthly, with Navy and Army both affected. President Truman notes 5 to 5.5 million could be released in 12 to 18 months, as peacetime draft policy looms with uncertainty over draft cessation and age limits.
The War Department directs the Dixie Ordnance Works at Storngton to cease production as no ammonia needs remain for explosives. Capt. L M Wosepka confirms standby status and notes prior continuous operation since April 18 1943. The plant earned the Army Navy E award for efficiency on three occasions.
Washington reports that motorists may discard gasoline coupons as end of rationing approaches. Bowles says civilian supplies must balance with demand before removing other items. The petroleum board notes reduced military needs free up civilian gasoline and heating oil. The final order, signed by Bowles, will appear in the federal register.
In London the newly elected Labour government formally advocates state ownership of the Bank of England and nationalization of coal mining as King George VI opens Parliament. The king outlines peacetime powers to ensure fair prices and distribution of essential supplies while addressing postwar transition priorities set by Prime Minister Clement Attlee.
Washington reports mark a shift to peace with Truman calling the move the greatest task. Reconversion Director John Snyder warns no quick fix as agencies prepare plans for job creation, stability, and living standards. He cautions broad unemployment but aims for gradual economic stabilization.
Emperor Hirohito confirmed the cabinet’s resignation after informing the nation of Japan’s surrender to the Allies. He reportedly asked Premier Suzuki to stay on temporarily pending a new appointment. He described the atomic bomb as a new and cruel weapon causing incalculable damage.
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