Canada to Expand War Effort and Exports in 1940s
Ottawa signals a broad increase in Canada's war effort, aiming to expand manpower training and material production. Plans include reducing gasoline and oil use, restricting non war vehicle manufacture, and enlarging air training. May exports show Libya Africa bound aid rising, with Egypt shipments surging to 11.13 million dollars.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ottawa
Germany Needs More Oil
The Foreign Policy Association reports Germany has enough oil for now but cannot sustain Europe’s economy without more oil. It says the drive toward Iraq and Iran was driven by a desire to secure supplies for a new German empire in Europe, with current needs about 55 million barrels annually met by Western Europe production and imports from Romania and Russia.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Foreign Policy Association
Germany
Europe
Iraq
Iran
Louis E. Frechtling
Rumania
Russia
Crete Campaign Defense Narrows Luftwaffe Edge
In a Lords debate Lord Moyne defends the Crete operation as a strong defensive action protecting the Suez Canal. He notes German losses of at least 430 aircraft and compares British losses as minimal, asserting the Luftwaffe’s offensive capability has been blunted for now.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Crete
House of Lords
Lord Moyne
Suez Canal
Refuse To Wear Uniform In Ontario Camps
Col. Hubert Stethem, director of internment camps for Canada, reports German officers in Ontario camps refuse to wear the standard blue denim internment outfit with a red circle on the back and a red stripe on the pant leg. Officials offered a variant with a white circle and black swastika, but the officers declined.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ontario
Hubert Stethem
Canada
United States
Invasion Forecast by The Evening Standard
The Evening Standard editorially predicted Germany would attempt an invasion of Britain within eighty days. It singled out September as the likeliest month and tied the forecast to Russo German tension. The paper suggested Hitler may strike after Russia is prostrate or subdued.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Lord Beaverbrook
Evening Standard
Britain
Germany
Hitler
Russia
Oranges Arrive From South Africa for Britain's hardest hit areas
The British Broadcasting Corporation reports 114000 cases of oranges have arrived from South Africa for distribution among 34 of Britain's hardest hit areas. Five consignments of lemons from the same shipment will be processed into marmalade and lemon juice.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
British Broadcasting Corporation
South Africa
Britain
Seizure of Italian Ship Clara by Maritime Commission
The maritime commission announced it had taken formal possession of the Clara a 6131 ton Italian vessel first of 28 sabotaged ships laid up in U S waters. Six Danish vessels were also taken over by the authority.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Maritime Commission
United States
Thrilling Escape From Crete Reaches Egypt by Barge
A royal marine officer with a considerable number of troops reportedly escaped Crete to Egypt aboard a British flat-bottom motor barge. The 230 mile voyage took about a week, according to observers.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Royal Marine
Crete
Egypt
British Blockade Seals Petsamo Arctic Port
Britain imposes a blockade on the Finnish Arctic port of Petsamo saying large numbers of German troops are settling in Finland. The move follows a ministry statement that German transit has become permanent and sea traffic is halted to prevent German reach. Three Finnish ships bound for Petsamo have been intercepted.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Britain
Petsamo
Finland
Ministry of Economic Warfare
Air Force Guards Derby Crowd at Newmarket
The Royal Air Force deployed a large aerial patrol over Newmarket for the Derby as 50 000 spectators watched. Planes roared overhead to deter German bombing or strafing while the event drew the largest air patrol since the aerial warfare began last July.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Newmarket
Eng
Royal Air Force
England
Civilian technical corps announced for Britain’s skilled workers
London. Air Minister Sir Archibald Sinclair announced in the House of Commons that a civilian technical corps will be formed in Britain to serve men from other countries responding to Lord Beaverbrook’s call for skilled technicians.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Archibald Sminclair
House of Commons
Britain
Lord Beaverbrook
Study Bomb Effects London Mobile Team Formed
A mobile squad of 29 engineering, chemistry and technical experts is set up to document bomb effects. The group will photograph sites and study explosion impacts to inform safety and response efforts.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Dublin Bombing Clears German Responsibility
An Exchange Telegraph dispatch from Dublin reports Germany admits responsibility for bombing Dublin on May 31. The Irish government states German authorities investigated and found a German aircraft flew over the east Irish coast by mistake, did not drop bombs, but bombs dropped on Dublin were of German origin due to wind conditions.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Dublin
Irish Information Bureau
Germany
Eire
Irish
Co-operation Talks Call Federal-Provincial Freight Adjustments
Delegates from the Federated Women's Institutes of Canada urge the federal government to work with provinces on fair interprovincial trade. They propose adjusting freight rates and regulating goods exchange to aid prairie grain and dairy trade for fruits from other provinces.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Fredericton
Federated Women's Institutes of Canada
Prairies
Polish leader in Canada discusses Polish army in North America
Stanislas Mikolajczyk acting vice-president of Poland arrives in Toronto to meet with General Sikorski and Canadian officials. He states Chicago hosts the largest Polish population outside Warsaw and confirms plans to form a Polish army in North America with camps in Ontario and Owen Sound. Most recruits would come from the United States, as Canadian residents cannot join forces.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Toronto
Stanislas Mikolajczyk
Republic of Poland
Wladyslaw Sikorski
Mikolajczyk
Warsaw
Chicago
Ont
Owen Sound
United States
Canada
Mikolajcczyk
Airplane Exports Rise for Britain and China Observed
The U S commerce department reports 591 airplanes shipped to foreign markets in April, up 110 from March. Valued at 47 077 905, most likely to Britain Empire or China, with engines down and parts up setting records. total aeronautic shipments year to date reach 190,666,430, nearly double last year.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
United States Commerce Department
Department
British Empire
China
Ferry Pilots to Ferry Bombers Across Atlantic
W G Golien chief pilot for Transcontinental and Western Air and two colleagues will tour the United States to recruit and train aviators to ferry bombers to Britain. Interviews begin in Kansas City with future spots in New York Chicago Los Angeles Cleveland Pittsburgh Washington and Minneapolis. Qualified pilots with 600 hours flight time receive 1500 dollars monthly plus bonuses. co pilots and navigators have scaled pay and trip bonuses with additional rewards at set milestones.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
W. G. Golien
Western Division
Transcontinental and
Western Air, Inc
Atlantic
Britain
Golien
Kansas City
Chicago
Los Angeles
Cleveland
Pittsburg
Washington
Minneapolis
British view on Berlin Turkish pact reassures London
British informed circles see the German Turkish friendship pact as a move to frighten Russia and pressure Ankara. They say Hitler settled for a stop gap to impress the Soviet and that Turkey’s frankness preserved Britain’s treaty obligations. The announcement causes no surprise in London. Britain deems the pact less dangerous than German aims, while acknowledging possible future risks.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Berlin
Germany
Britain
Hitler
Stalin
Ankara
Turkey
Without Direct Heir a Peer Title for Bennett May End
The title bestowed on Rt. Hon. R. B. Bennett risks extinction upon his death without a direct heir. A special remainder could allow his next of kin to inherit, a rare sovereign grant regarded as a higher honor than the original peerage. Such remainders have few precedents, notably involving Earl Kitchener and Earl Roberts.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
R. B. Bennett
Earl Kitchener
Earl Roberts
Earthquake Recorded Near Ottawa Marked Tremors
An earthquake of moderate intensity was registered by the Dominion Observatory on June 18. The epicenter lay about 1,875 miles away and no direction could be determined. Instruments continued recording tremors for one hour.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ottawa
Dominion Observatory
Nazis Burn Documents as Chicago Consulate Closes
Attaches of the German consulate in Chicago burned thousands of documents in a preparatory step to closing the consulate, under order from the United States government.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Chicago
United States
New Device For Spotting Planes In Night Flying
Washington Britain’s radio locator may end night bombing within months. Air Commodore George Pirie said the device has been turned over to the United States and a civilian technical corps will operate it from New York with a transit center in Montreal. The locator spots approaching planes by dual compass bearings and provides location direction and speed, aiding night fighters and submarine detection efforts.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Britain
George Pirie
Royal Air Force
United States
Commodore Pirie
New York
Montreal
Lower Canada College
Pirie
British
Air Ministry
Northern
Ireland
State Department
Great Britain
Britain Ready to Meet Any Nazi Invasion Threat
British sources warn of a potential summer Nazi blow as RAF raids hit Boulogne and other invasion ports along the French coast. Reports note large Nazi troop concentrations in Norway and intensified coastal bombardment as Canada joins anti invasion maneuvers. Royal Air Force bombers escort heavy fighter action against Le Havre docks and a German supply vessel.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Britain
Middle East
Lord Beaverbrook
Royal Air Force
Boulogne
France
R.af
Norway
British Isles
Hitler
Germany
le Havre
British envoy warns German morale at risk from extended bombing
Viscount Halifax says Hitler marching into Russia could fracture German morale as American long range bombers boost RAF reach. He argues intensified Allied raids on German cities and industries will press German troops to question when the bombardment ends, undermining war effort.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Boston
Viscount Halifax
Hitler
Russia
Royal Air Force
Reich
Royal Family Registers as Firewatchers in London
The King and the royal family have registered as firewatchers in Westminster where Buckingham Palace stands. They complied with compulsory fire-watching rules on palace premises by registering the residence as other buildings.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Westminster
Buckingham Palace
Japan Seeks Equal Footing in NEI Aviation Shipping
Tokyo states determination to participate in aviation, shipping, and communications in the Netherlands East Indies on an equal footing with the United States and Britain after acknowledging a breakdown in negotiations with the Dutch government.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Tokyo
Netherlands East Indies
United States
Great Britain
Netherlands
Italian POWs Count Revealed By War Secretary
War Secretary David Margesson told the House of Commons that 177 937 Italian officers non commissioned officers and men are in British hands.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
David Margesson
House of Commons
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Luftwaffe
R.A.F
Civilian Technical Corps
Reginald B. Jackson
Thailand
Edmonton
Orient
U.S. Pacific
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