UN votes to back Korea cease fire with military action
The UN Security Council, with Russia’s boycott, approves military sanctions to aid South Korea. The vote 7 to 1 supports President Truman’s plan for direct action, signaling a warning to Russia over force and China representation amid Formosa policy shifts.
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Lake Success
United Nations
North Korea
Security Council
Truman
United States
Republic of
South
Yugoslavia
Russia
U.S
Formosa
Nationalists halt attacks on mainland in cease fire move
Nationalists in Formosa order their planes and warships to stop attacks on Communist mainland as a temporary cease fire is declared. The move follows talks between Chiang Kai-Shek and Gen Chou Enlai aides, with both sides pledging to resume warfare later if needed. The cease fire leaves Nationalist guerrillas on the mainland active in the south and east and reserves full ability to clash with U S forces if violated.
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Taipei
Formosa
China
U.S
Chiang Kai-Shek
Chou Chih- Jou
Truman
U. S
Pacific
South Korea
Seventh Fleet
Indo- China
Philippine Islands
NEA
New U S Task Force Created For Pacific To Stop Aggression
Pearl Harbor based battle plan forms a second Pacific task force to counter aggression in the Far East. The Philippine Sea will serve as nucleus with Grumman Panther jets, two cruisers, destroyers, and supply ships. Admiral Boone likely to command. Seventh Fleet units sail toward Formosa as the Valley Forge supports operations.
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Truman
Formosa
Valley Forge
General MacArthur
U. S
Far East
Hong Kong
Formosan
Pacific Fleet
Philippine Sea
Pearl Harbor
Walter F. Boone
Seventh Fleet
Seventh
Manila
Guam
Subic Bay
Sangley Point
Philippines
Arthur D. Struble
Honolulu
Washington
South Korea
Rochester
Ohioan criticizes State Department over Korean crisis
Columbus attorney and former Seoul adviser Wayne T. Geissinger blames poor State Department strategy for the Korea crisis. He cites a past lesson that Russia could seize Southern Korea with little objection and recalls border patrols, unrest, and a Russian officer’s taunting remark about Kaesong and Pusan. He notes he was in Kyunggi-Do near the 38th Parallel.
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Columbus
Seoul
State Department
Wayne T. Geissinger
Ohio Contractors Association
Russia
Korea
Geissinger
U. S
Boy Scouts of
Boy Scouts
Okinawa
Witnesses to Testify in Amerasia Case Sparks Senate Move
Senator Hickenlooper said he will ask to call seven or eight more witnesses to testify before Senate investigators into the 1945 Amerasia document theft. He spoke after noting the subcommittee has not delved deeply. Senator McCarthy urged purging communists and allies from government as part of the effort. John Service was reported cleared by a loyalty board as a loyal American and a good risk.
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Washington
Hickenlooper
Iowa
Senate
Amerasia
Senate Foreign Relations
McCarthy
R-Wis
South Korea
Formosa
John §. Service
State Department
Service
Foreign Service
New York
Merasia Magazine
Peace in world hoped as U S aids Korea move
President Truman said he hopes the U S decision to confront Communism will bring peace worldwide. He spoke before the Reserve Officers Association at the Mayflower Hotel, acknowledging cheers and calling for a strong national defense. Secretary Louis Johnson lauded the White House action as the finest hour in American history as planes and warships began aiding South Korea and Pacific fronts.
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Washington
Truman
United States
Reserve Officers Association
Mayflower Hotel
U.S. Navy
United Nations
Russia
UN Security Council
Korea
Kremlin
Two Statehood Bills Studied in Washington
The Senate Insular Committee planned to take up the Alaska and Hawaii statehood bills today but no vote was assured. Sen Butler proposed an amendment to repeal Wheeler-Howard for Alaska if Interior secretary can establish Indian reservations there. He sent copies of the Alaska bill to Fairbanks, Anchorage, Juneau and Ketchikan for comment by tomorrow.
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Washington
Senate Insular Committee
Alaska
Hawaii
Butler
R-Neb
Secretary of Interior
Senate
Fairbanks
Anchorage
Juneau
Ketchikan
Mobilization orders ready for Congress wartime plan
Washington AP reports a 20 title NSRB bill ready for delivery to Congress. It would authorize a quick freeze on prices wages manpower and materials and declare a national emergency. The plan envisions turning phantom orders into real contracts and retooling civilian production for war while enabling government restructuring and a virtual labor draft.
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Washington
Congress
National Security Resources Board
NSRB
Truman
Oto
NLRB
W,mington
Mr. Truman Board
U S Security To Be Tighter In FBI Plan
President Truman ordered direct military aid to Korea, triggering long planned tightening of U S security. FBI director J Edgar Hoover announced an immediate alert as air and naval moves began, with five years of prep to prevent sabotage in basic industries and a data driven plan targeting potential threats.
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Washington
Truman
Korea
United States
FBI
J. Edgar Hoover
The Merchant Who Missed the Advertising Boat
Forgotten man muses on advertising as essential to modern commerce. He notes buyers seek information on how to use, price, weight, design, delivery, color, and guarantees, and credits ads with saving time and guiding progress. The piece argues advertising drives trade and prevents empty shelves.
Senate approves one year draft act extension 76 to 0
In Washington the Senate passed a one year extension of the draft act with a unanimous vote after House approval. President Truman could order thousands of draftees and reserves to active duty as Korea’s conflict shapes policy. Taft questioned peacetime compulsion but acknowledged wartime needs. Senate leaders delayed overnight to study compromises before final action.
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Washington
Senate
Tod
Senate Oe
House
Truman
Tydings
Senate Armed Services Committee
Korea
Congress
Senate House
Kem
CIO Holds Off Retaliation on Ohio Governor
Ohio CIO members will not seek an immediate gubernatorial endorsement despite anger at Gov. Frank Lausche’s recent Senate race remarks. National PAC head Jack Kroll said the union would wait until the atmosphere clears, criticizing Lausche for harming his political career with a fence straddling stance. He warned big business now backs reactionaries, potentially undermining the two party system.
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Cleveland
Frank J. Lausche
Ohio Cio
Jack Kroll
Cincinnati
CIO
Krol
CIQ Communication Workers
Lausche
Joe Ferguson
Senate
Robert A. Taft
Kroll
Big Business
Big
Seoul Falls As Kimpo Held By Invaders
Reports from Washington and Tokyo say South Korea's capital Seoul has fallen to North Korean forces. Kimpo airfield near Seoul was reported in enemy hands while Suwon, 20 miles south, faced advancing Red troops. American pilots claimed success against six Soviet tanks as clashes continued along the front.
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Suwon
Washington
Defense Department
Seoul
Kimpo
Inchan
Tokyo
U.S
John J. Mucelo
Oo P. WH. King
Associated Prose
Republic
King
A. EB. Shook
Clovis
N. M
Communiata
Japan
Red Radio
Pyongyang
Korea Crisis News Sparks Tax Debate In Congress
A Far East military move prompts doubts on a tax cut. Senate Leader Lucas says the excise tax bill’s fate depends on developments. Truman crisis remarks draw praise from Humphrey while Moscow Radio reports officials in areas Korea seized being abolished. The Daily Worker urges halt to Wall Street intervention in Asia as a hands off Korea rally is planned in Madison Square Garden. Harriman comments on economic aid and policy.
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Ashington
America
Far East
Senate
Lucas of
Ilinois
House
Westerly
R.I
Truman
U. S
Hubert H. Humphrey
Dminn
Moscow
NEW York
Madison Square Garden
The
Civil Rights Congress
Britain places naval forces in Japanese waters for US aid
Prime Minister Attlee said Britain will place its naval forces in Japanese waters at the disposal of the United States to support American action in Korea. In Columbus Gov Lausche will not call a special session to amend election laws for the new office type ballot. In Concord Dr Hermann N Sander, country physician, was sent back to minister to his patients by the State Board of Registration in Medicine.
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London
Attlee
Britain
United States
South Korea
Columbus
Frank J. Lausche
Concord
Hermann N. Sander
State Board of Registration In
Korean Crisis At A Glance AP Dispatches Across Asia
Across pages from Tokyo to London the Associated Press summary reports Seoul apparently captured by Reds despite American air action. U S naval units prepare to counter seaborne moves as new landing reports emerge. Security Council calls for force backing a cease fire defied by North Korea, while Chou En Lai signals caution. Ken Kai Shek halts attacks per American demand and U S forces ready a second Pacific task force.
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Tokyo
Seoul
U. S
Lake Success
Security Council
Russia
United Nations
Taipei
Formosa
Chieng Kai-Shek
Pearl Harbor
U. S. Navy
Seventh Fleet
Moscow
Pravda
South Korea
Washington
Truman
London
Britain
United States
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