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Newspaper
Middletown Journal
Location
Middletown, Ohio, United States of America
Date
Jul 30, 1949
Page
10
A reader asks the minimum space for a dining alcove in a kitchen and learns that 7 ft 6 in square suffices for portable furniture while 4 ft 6 in by 5 ft works for built in units. The article covers plaster drying times and paint advice.
Government data show FHA financed homes under 6000 dollars rose from 56 percent in 1936 to 65 percent in 1938, signaling a lasting shift to compact, servantless houses. Advances in space saving radiators and wall mounted convectors reduce plant size, aided by insulation and better construction, enabling safer automatic heating and more usable basement space.
Automatic controls for house heating systems are coming into use but require understanding to work well. Properly installed thermostats keep the home evenly tempered and improve comfort and fuel economy, while avoiding frequent manual adjustments. A room thermostat with damper control is less effective than a double control, and bonnet temperature must be adjusted as outside temperatures change.
Chimney pots come in dozens of styles and sizes, built into the chimney top to improve function and roof appearance. They suit moods from jaunty to classic, modern to romantic, adding character to any house.
A guide suggests creating extra sleeping space in any home for guests. Convert unused spots such as porches attics or alcoves with simple carpentry. Build double deck bunks with storage drawers under the lower bunk and add curtains and bright peasant paint for a cozy guest area.
In homes with automatic thermostats a lower mounting on the living room wall about 30 inches above the floor yields better comfort. Gas or oil furnaces respond quickly as heat shuts off when the room warms, avoiding overshoot. Coal fires still radiate heat even after firing.
If a house has more than four rooms a two story structure may be more economical than a bungalow. This observation suggests architects should consider vertical plans to maximize space and reduce costs when expanding beyond four rooms.
Poor grading may cause damp basements. Regrade to slope water away, backfill in 12 inch layers packed tight, lay drain tile with open joints and tar paper, cover with gravel, remove debris, and keep finish grade at least eight inches from wood.
The article explains Victorian rooms with 10 to 12 foot ceilings trap warm air, increasing heat. Experts favor ceilings under 12 inches above window tops and good ventilation to cut heating costs. Lower ceilings also reduce construction and heating expenses while preserving livability. It also gives a fireplace cleaning and brightening method using hot soapsuds, boiled oil, and vinegar.
Roof color influences indoor comfort by reflecting solar heat. Studies show cooling load mostly enters via walls and ceilings, with about a quarter of heat in a room coming through the ceiling, likely through the roof.
In modern small houses the old separate library makes way for a study sitting room. Book cases serve decorative as well as practical purpose. Shelves near a fireplace impart height and dignity to the living space.
Corner cupboards enhance dining rooms by adding storage for china and glass or providing decorative display space. Glass doors suit practical storage, while decorative units may omit doors for a lighter look.
Leaks ruin plaster paint and rugs. locate the leak by tracing water down rafters. For shingles, fix with copper flashing or replace the damaged shingle. Asphalt roofs need section removal and new shingles with compatible sealing compounds. Tin roofs use caulking and a nail patch. vent and chimney areas require intact flashing.
A reader asks if cutting windows weakens walls. Experts say placement matters and bracing must stay intact. damaged pine flooring may need sanding or new boards. Advice covers protecting screens, choosing interior wood paints, and sealing damp fireplaces from leaking flashings and copings.
A well planned nursery with light airy decor and sanitary design improves health. A sleeping-porch annex adds space and practical features like pastel walls deep cream woodwork and a wood like floor. Wall lighting reduces glare and built in storage aids organization.
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