Rocket Flops Don’t Shake Cape At Year End
Cape Canaveral reports two space test failures on Tuesday as the Navy Polaris and Air Force Thor exploded during launches. Despite the blasts, officials highlight gains in missile design and space operations from 1958, noting several successful launches and milestones including satellites and an Atlas milestone.
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Thor
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FAA absorbs CAA and CAB in historic agency merger
The Civil Aeronautics Administration vanishes as the Federal Aviation Agency forms to absorb CAA functions and CAB safety rule duties. The transition transfers 27 000 CAA staff and 24 CAB workers with 365 million dollars in CAA appropriations and 102000 for CAB rules. E R Quesada leads FAA, with James T Pyle as deputy.
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Vern Haugland
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Airways Modernization Board
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James T. Pyle
Surrealism Movement Founded in Paris in 1924
The surrealism movement began in Paris in 1924 as a literary and artistic revolt. Key figures quickly shaped its ethos, influencing art, poetry, and theory across Europe and beyond.
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Paris
Tiny Baby Girl Dies in Chicago Premature Birth
Gloria Diane Hanses, born 12 ounces at Swedish Covenant Hospital, died four hours after birth from extreme prematurity. Doctors called the infant a miracle for surviving beyond minutes, with head size and incubator care noted. Her birth followed a fall by mother Mabel Hanses 23 at home.
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Chicago
Swedish Covenant Hospital
Gloria Diane Hanses
Nils Axelson
Gloria
American Medical Assny
Jacqueline Benson
Palatine
Mabel Hanses
Mars on Earth Created To Pioneer Space Food
Air Force scientist Lt Col John D Fulton reports that some earth life can survive in Mars like soil. In a lab he built a Martian world with nitrogen rich air low pressure and 1 percent moisture, then introduced bacteria that tolerate or reject oxygen and observed survival for 10 months and growth. He suggests fungi lichens and mosses as potential space food crops and notes future work to find higher order life for Martian soil.
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American Assny For the Advancement of Science
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