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Middletown Journal in Middletown, Ohio

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This newspaper page contains 27 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Middletown Journal

Location

Middletown, Ohio, United States of America

Date

Apr 23, 1961

Page

1

Junta Extends Control to Oran Algeria

France reports the right wing military junta that seized Algiers has extended its control to western Algeria by taking over Oran. President de Gaulle assumes extraordinary police powers as cabinet meets and a state of emergency is proclaimed. Paratroopers supported by European settlers reportedly backed the takeover in Oran under Gen Maurice Challe.

Paris Algiers Algeria Oran Charles de Gaulle France Legi Maurice Challe

Algerian coup splits French forces as De Gaulle loyalists resist

Gen de Pouilly of Oran remains loyal to De Gaulle and moves his post to Tlemce amid a junta strike that fragments the 500,000 man French army in Algeria. Communications with Algeria are cut as Challe takes Algiers with little bloodshed while much of the country supports talks with nationalist rebels toward ending the seven year war. Radio Algiers reports the junta’s control in Oran and De Pouilly's removal to field duty.

de Pouilly Oran de Gaulle Tlemce Algeria Mediterranean Algiers Chalie Challe France Sax

Mutiny Charge Shocks Oran As De Gaulle Moves In

In Marseille a mutiny by younger officers against De Gouilly shows mass European support in Oran. Two De Gaulle lieutenants flew into Oran with powers to quell the insurrection as Louis Joxe and Gen. Jean Olie evade capture. De Gaulle’s cabinet proclaims emergency and vows court martial for Challe and others.

Marseille de Gouilly Oran de Gaulle Louis Joxe Jean Olie Algeria Challe Raoul Salan Andre Zeller Edmond Jouhaud Col Yves Godard

Castro Not Answering His Phone Weekend in Cuba

AP report shows Fidel Castro unreachable by phone this weekend. Inquiry by Francisco Stilley found Castro out of Havana with no reachable contact point while Osvaldo Corticós offices also blocked calls. The effort was verbatim and cost nothing as it relied on person to person lines.

Miami Fla Fidel Castro Associated Press Francis Stilley Savana Castro Havana Osvaldo Corticos Corta Comunicacion

Plea At UN Succeeds To Save Congo Mission

The United Nations General Assembly ended its 15th annual session after a late plea for Cuban American peace and a move to fund the Congo operation for 10 months in 1961. The body set aside 100 million dollars, with the United States pledging 47.5 million.

William N. Oatis United Nations N.Y General Assembly U.N. Congo Nation Assembly U.N Congo United States

Witnesses To Identify Eichmann At Jerusalem Trial

Adolf Eichmann faces prosecution witnesses in Jerusalem as the trial resumes. Dr Benno Cohn, 66, a Tel Aviv lawyer, is among the first to testify about a 1936 Berlin Zionist meeting where Eichmann was said to be kicked in the stomach amid a near riot.

Jerusalem Adolf Exchmann Amog Benno Cohn Eichmann Berlin Cohn Tel Aviv

Eichmann Witnesses Portray Different Image in Court

Cohn notes Eichmann appeared submissive during a brief Israel meeting after his capture. Moshe Agami recalls Vienna 1938 order to appear before Eichmann and later says Eichmann shuddered when confronted. Other witnesses describe a history of complicity.

Cohn Eichmann Gestapo Israel Argentina Moshe Agami Vienna Telviev Insurance Agen Agami Avrahan Krassik Comey

Cincinnati Vending Firm Sues Police Over Pinball Seizures

Pioneer Vending Inc. sues Police Chief Stanley R. Schrotel and City Manager C. A. Harrell seeking return of 13 pinball machines seized by police. attorney Ambrose Lindhorst says the machines are amusement devices not gambling devices and differ from those deemed gambling machines last year.

Cincinnati Pioneer Vending, Inc Stanley R. Schrotel C. A. Harrell Ambrose Lindhorst

UN Adopts US Backed Latin American Resolution on Cuba Tensions

The assembly approved a Latin American backed resolution urging peaceful action to ease Cuba United States tensions by a 59 to 13 vote with Cuba and the Soviet bloc opposing and 24 abstentions. Earlier the body reversed its Political Committee and struck a provision seeking OAS member involvement.

Cuba United States Soviet Bloc U.N Organization of American States

Cuban Foreign Minister Attacks OAS As US Puppet

Raul Roa denounces the OAS as a US puppet and opposes a resolution warning that continuing the American Cuban dispute may threaten world peace. Irish president Frederick H. Boland notes the 15th U.N. session is the longest in history, lasting 137 days across two periods. The body adjourns without finishing its agenda and postpones Africa aid, outer space cooperation, Korean unification, disarmament, and freedom for Hungary and Tibet to the next session starting September 19.

Raul Roa OAS Frederick H. Boland Ireland U.N Africa Korea Hungary Tibet

Clue Found In Missing Cincinnati Man Case

Cincinnati police say a possible lead in the disappearance of Henry Buchman 63 last seen February 17. A witness reports three youths attacked an elderly man near Buchman’s home beat him unconscious and dumped him in a car trunk. Buchman’s sister says he may have been carrying a large sum of money.

Cincinnati Henry Buchman Buchman Mary McGevney

Chuckle on Self Starters and a Cranky Boss

A witty observation notes that more self starters would spare the boss from being cranky. The remark links initiative to better workplace mood and efficiency.

Castro to address Cuba on TV and radio after failed invasion

Cuban radio announced Fidel Castro will appear on nationwide television and radio Sunday to explain how his regime crushed the rebel invasion. Washington officials review errors from the invasion as the United States and the Soviet Union exchange statements on Cuba.

Fidel Castro Castro Washington United States Soviet Union Cuba

Kennedy declines Cuba message but denounces polemic

President Kennedy did not answer Khrushchev’s Cuba message but approved a U.S. State Department statement calling it polemical and a distortion of basic rights. The reply follows Khrushchev’s second message since the ill begun rebel invasion of Cuba this week.

Washington Kennedy Khrushchev Cuba U.S State Department

Castro directs Cuban mop up of invaders on south coast

The Cuban radio reported Prime Minister Castro personally directed a mop up of invaders who landed on Cuba's south coast last weekend. Revolucion published a photo of Castro on a tank and claimed he ordered fire that sank a rebel munitions ship. An exile said Ernesto Guevara was hospitalized after attending ration. Swan radio challenged Castro to produce Guevara.

Castro Cuba Revolucion Ernesto Guevara Economiud Wasp Guevara

Havana awaits Castro victory speech as fear grips city

Castro unseen in Havana for days as police harass opponents and jail them en masse. A British diplomat says streets are deserted while rebels remain active in guerrilla warfare. A Swan Island radio urges continued fight with help on the way. Kennedy meets advisers at Camp David after discussing Cuba with Eisenhower.

Castro Havana Cuba Swan Island Caribbean U.S Kennedy Camp David Dwight D. Eisenhower Eisenhower United States U.S. Central Intelligence Agency

Eisenhower Nixon urged Kennedy on Cuban invasion report

A background briefing suggested Eisenhower and Nixon encouraged Kennedy to proceed with the Cuban exile invasion plan but the White House denied any Eisenhower Kennedy discussions before Kennedy's take office. Nixon reportedly urged action though Kennedy made the final call and bears responsibility. Officials warned of risks in U S intelligence operations near Cuba.

Andrew Hatcher White House Eisenhower Kennedy Nixon U.S Cuba Florida

Confederacy Still Lives In South Observed In Death and History

A look inside Southern memory shows cadets saluting General Lee’s tomb a century after the Civil War. The Journal notes page 43 coverage on Confederate reverence and regional identity.

Confederacy South Gen Robert Lee

Eisenhower backs unity on Cuba as Kennedy presses plan

Camp David, Md. AP Dwight D. Eisenhower met with President Kennedy to discuss Cuba and avoided endorsing Kennedy's stance. He stated support for the man carrying foreign affairs responsibilities, signaling unity rather than direct approval of the administration's Cuba policy. The 70-year-old former president and Kennedy, 43, held a dramatic conference at Catoctin Mountains retreat.

Kennedy Camp David Thurmont Eisenhower Washington Gettysburg Republican Party Castro Whitney Shoemaker Camp David, Md Dwight D. Eisenhower United States Cuba Cube Catoctin Mountains Thurmont, Md

Kennedy Eisenhower Meet in Aspen Cottage Aide Cuba Crisis Push

Kennedy and Eisenhower held a private 1 hour 25 minute discussion at Aspen Cottage to bolster national support for possible actions in the Cuban crisis. Kennedy had earlier conferred with Nixon and Goldwater and planned to meet Governor Rockefeller this week. Nixon indicated support for military backing if Kennedy moves are needed to halt the Communist buildup.

Kennedy Eisenhower Aspen Cottage Franklin D. Roosevelt Harry S. Truma Richard M. Nixon Barry Goldwater Arizona White House Nelson A. Rockefeller New York Nixon Kenedy Cuba

West Germany's Production Index Reaches 261

Bonn AP says West Germany's Economics Ministry reports industrial production index at 261, up from 100 in 1950 base year. The rising index marks ongoing postwar industrial growth and mass production capacity expansion across the economy.

Bonn Germany West Germany

Estonian Writer Wins Lenin Prize for Ice Book

Tass reports Estonian writer Johannes Smuul awarded the Lenin Prize for The Ice Book recounting his Antarctic voyage two years earlier aboard a Soviet ship.

Moscow Tass Johannes Smuul Antarctic

Truce Near for Laos Sought by Britain and Soviets

Britain and the Soviet Union say a Laos truce is near with a joint government push set for Monday or Tuesday. A 14 nation conference would begin only after cease-fire verification by an international commission. The move aims to end seven years of fighting and pave a neutral, independent Laos.

London Britain Soviet Union Laos Moscow U.S India Canada Poland Frank Roberts Andrei A. Gromyko French Indochina Empire

Rankin Heads Home From Yugoslavia

Belgrade Yugoslavia AP Karl L Rankin who has served as U S ambassador to Yugoslavia since 1958 left Saturday for home George F Kennan his successor is due in May

Belgrade Yugoslavia Karl L. Rankin U.S George F. Kennan

Bryan mayor Rol J. Christmas dies at 76

Bryan Ohio mayor Rol J. Christmas died Saturday after a long illness. He served as mayor in 1920-21, 1948-49, and from January 1, 1952, until his death.

Bryan, Ohio Rol J. Christmas Bryan

Khrushchev warns US over Cuba crisis in letters

Premier Khrushchev accuses the United States of planning and financing the invasion of Cuba and warns Kennedy that if the US may topple Castro then Moscow could target American backed regimes. He calls for improved Soviet US relations amid a three letter exchange on Cuba.

Stanley Johnson Moscow Khrushchev United States Cuba Fidel Castro Kennedy Castro Soviet Union U.S Western Hemisphere

Khrushchev Defends Cuba Aid and Attacks U S Policy

In Washington Khrushchev challenged U S actions toward Cuba calling them gangsterism and urged Kennedy to imagine Moscow’s view. He defended Soviet support for Castro and warned that U S bases and military pressure threaten global security, urging parity with Western regimes.

Also Mentioned on This Page

Henri Zeller Air Force Kiechmann Garven Hudgins THE JFK By Lewis Gulick Middletown Rueben Pieters Sebald Self- Reliance Terre Theater Saeere Valley News Steee Rankin Edward L. Freers
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