Eisenhower calls for total defense against communism
President Eisenhower urged free nations to stand united in a total defense against communism during a five state tour. He defended cutting the Air Forces budget, arguing fewer planes in theory, more in action, and emphasized unity over partial alliances.
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National Junior Chamber of Commerce
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Britain
Asia
Free World
Swiss Won't Aid ROK in Truce Negotiations
The Peiping Radio said the final phase of Korean truce talks is ready for signing. Switzerland refused to join a neutral commission to guard anti-Communist prisoners if South Korea blocks the armistice. India’s Prime Minister Nehru said India would serve if invited by both sides, else it must reassess its position. Truce talks recessed indefinitely as staff worked on cease-fire demarcation and armistice texts in Korean Chinese and English.
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Switzerland
United Nations
South Korea
Jawaharlal Nehru
India
London
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Peiping
South
North Korea
Senators Trim Foreign Aid by 152 Million Dollars
The Senate Foreign Relations Committee voted net cuts of 152 million dollars from a 5.474 billion foreign aid authorization. It reduced a 250 million program for allied military modernization by 150 million and approved 100 million. Also cut were 5 million for European refugee relief and 1 million for ocean freight on relief shipments. A 4 million increase aided UN children welfare. Remaining items include 71.5 million for Korean relief and 25 million for developing raw materials. The House panel may trim further before final approvals. The White House urged no further cuts.
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Senate Foreign Relations Committee
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Eisenhower cites 25 planes duplicating WW II firepower
In Minneapolis Eisenhower warns 25 aircraft with modern weapons could unleash as much destruction as Germany endured from Allied air power over four years. He frames this as a trend in military science shaping future U S strength. General Vandenberg counters by noting public doubts about air force demands and atomic bomb impact.
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Minneapolis
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Eisenhower
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Senate
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Knowland to Lead Senate as Taft Fights Hip Ailment
Senator Taft of Ohio relinquished day to day floor leadership of the Senate Republicans due to a serious hip condition. Senator Knowland of California assumed the acting floor leader role while Taft retains the title and attends hearings and conferences as doctors advise rest and treatment.
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Jack Martin
Martin
Train Engine Blast in Hinton Kills Three
A Chesapeake and Ohio locomotive pulling two coal trains exploded in Hinton West Virginia yards. The engineer W H Anderson 62 the fireman Joe Sullivan 47 and brakeman C B Richmond were killed instantly. Debris ripped track for 300 feet and the locomotive car was hurled 100 feet into the river.
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W. Wall
Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad
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Joe Sullivan
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Weather outlook mostly sunny through Thursday
The forecast calls for mostly sunny skies with a few high clouds at times. Little temperature change expected, with increasing cloudiness on Thursday.
Solon Links Atomic Tests to Recent Tornadoes
Rep James E Van Zandt asserts A-bomb Nevada tests caused storms, despite official denials. He cites alleged weather reaction from a Nevada test and says links are definite though Weather Bureau and Atomic Energy Commission deny any effect. Colleagues Cole and Durham reject the speculation.
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James E. van Zandt
R-Pa
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Joint
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W. Sterling Cole
R.-N
Ohio
Michigan
New England
Carl T. Durham
D.-N.c
The
Atomic Committee
Eden Receives Surgery for Bilary Duct Obstruction
British Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden underwent surgery today to relieve a bile duct obstruction. Doctors reported his post operative condition satisfactory. A hospital bulletin issued about three hours later than usual provided no details on operation duration.
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Boston—U
Anthony Eden
New England Baptist Hospital
Russia sets ambassadorship to Austria in peace moves
Vienna reports Moscow will appoint an ambassador to Vienna and Austria will name a Russian envoy to Moscow. Ivan I. Ilyichev will hold both posts as high commissioner and ambassador. The move follows recent easing of occupation controls in eastern Austria but mirrors Western steps taken years earlier in other zones. Western officials suspect Kremlin aims to avoid independence talks while easing pressures.
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Ivan I. Ilyivhev
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Where to Find It Beach Combing Page Guide
A listing of sections and page references across the newspaper. Items include Beach Combing on Page 3 1 Boyle on Page A 13 and various features such as Editorial on A 2 Financial on pages 8 through 13 Obituaries on 6 2 and more including Comics on 6 12 Crossword on B 4 and Your World in the Page Ad.
Huge Japan Volcano Erupts No Casualties
Mt Aso in Japan erupted on Tuesday sending rocks the size of a man’s head into the crater. About 60,000 residents on the crater floor faced no reported casualties as the volcano roared.
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Japan
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Tornado Leaves Worcester Area Largely Destroyed
National Guardsmen patrolled rubble filled streets as searchers worked through ruins after a violent tornado in central Massachusetts. At least 85 dead, about 2300 homeless, and up to 50 million dollars in damage were reported with hundreds injured. Authorities feared the toll would rise as 200 houses remained to be searched and governors declared a disaster area.
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Worcester
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Worcester County
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Gen Bradley Back From Coronation Flight Home
Gen Omar Bradley returned from England aboard a big Air Force transport with one engine dead. He joked he was not worried as long as it was only one engine. Joint Chiefs chairmen attended Queen Elizabeth's coronation as part of the American delegation.
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Omar Bradley
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Jabara Becomes Sixth Double Jet Ace With Two MIGs Downed
Maj. J. James W. Jabara of Wichita, Kansas, America's first jet ace, shot down two MIGs on his 97th Korea mission raising his score to 11 and making him the sixth double jet ace of the Korean War. Lt. Fred L. Hughes was credited with a probable kill nearby as Sabre jets struck air fields in North Korea.
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