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This newspaper page contains 11 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Lititz Record
Location
Lititz, Pennsylvania, United States of America
Date
Nov 19, 1914
Page
7
The article discusses pullet maturity differences among breeds and strains, noting some layers begin as early as 100 days while most reach 185 days for high productivity. It highlights unwise forcing of early laying and asserts Black Orpingtons, of English origin brought in 1886, are large birds with sturdy builds and good egg production.
The article argues for balanced pullet development to maximize egg yield. It warns against premature maturation and overly rich feed, advocating steady growth and targeted feeding based on whether birds are for eggs only or breeders. Properly raised pullets may extend usefulness, with first-year laying rates guiding longer-term expectations.
Practical guidance on siting and building henhouses for health and cleanliness. Emphasizes southern exposure, natural shelter, dry, well-drained sites, fresh air, and portable fixtures. Recommends earthen or cement floors, five to eight foot walls, and roof types A shed or gable with durable materials.
The text argues against reliance on mixed breed hens for egg output and stresses choosing a staying strain of a pure breed. It notes some individual hens may lay well, but overall hybrid flocks are too inconsistent to ensure good results.
The markets warn poultry supplies are ample and cannot be overstocked if kept in winter quarters. Cull unneeded stock now to prepare for winter laying. For small runs, Minorcas Leghorns and Andalusians are best. Leghorns are prolific and hardy, laying well in summer and winter.
Fresh air is essential for poultry houses to prevent deadly exhalations from fowls and avoid direct drafts. A Maryland study compares three pen types a tight house a glass front house and a cloth front house showing air flow risks and environmental impact on birds.
When green forage crops are unavailable greens must be supplied as mangels turnips potatoes cabbages sprouted oats cured clover or alfalfa. The mangel beet is favored for easy growth low cost and juicy tender feed that does not taint egg flavor. Content tables show clover alfalfa rape cabbage and mangels excel in protein and ash while potatoes red clover and mangels lead in carbohydrates.
The passage compares three poultry housing types Glass Front House Cloth Front House and Flat details how improper ventilation causes damp air odors and droppings in tight houses. It notes that glass front traps heat then cold air while cloth front provides fresh dry invigorating air and dry snapping litter.
On many farms the egg crop is viewed differently today. Formerly women handled the eggs while now business farmers give poultry as much attention as hogs and cattle, shifting focus to poultry management and profitability.
Wry tail occurs when the tail is carried to one side. Overcrowding of young birds during growth can cause it, and it can also be a deformity inherited from the parent stock.
An article discusses explosive plowing as a future farming method, noting benefits for orchards and rejuvenation of old trees. It cites English expert W Macnab and Garret P Serviss, describes how cartridge depth affects soil and root nourishment, and predicts broader adoption with safe, systematic methods.
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